2025届高考英语复习课件：突破语法之特殊句式+课件

例6 Study (study) for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
This habit will help keep English in your brain fresh.
考点四 感叹句
一、what型感叹句：what修饰名词 a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
2. not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... It was not until I told Jack everything that he understood why I was angry with him.直到 我把一切都告诉杰克，他才明白我为什么生他的气。 例4 It was (be) with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 例5 It was in this new hall which/that was just set up last month that we held an
高考英语复习
突破句法之特殊句式
考向1 祈使句
1. [北京高考，8]In any unsafe situation， simply press (press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2. [湖南高考，31]Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
祈使句在高考中考查较少。做题时要注意分析句子成分，牢记祈使句的常用句 型，准确辨别祈使句和非谓语动词作状语的情况。
考向2 强调句型和倒装
3. [天津高考，14]It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we ⁠
saw Lily in the passenger seat. 4. [江苏高考，34]Not until recently did (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
式 该句型常意为＂务必做某事＂。 Do be careful next time！
常用句型：祈使句＋and/or/破折号＋陈 述句. 该句型中陈述句通常用一般将来时。
Hurry up or we’ll be late for school. Try some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it.
7. ＂so/such...that...＂结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调 时，主句要用部分倒装，that引导的从句不倒装。 So important is the exam tomorrow that I cannot fall asleep. 明天的考试如此重要以至于 我睡不着觉。 例2 ＂Never for a second，＂ the boy says， ＂ did (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.＂ 例3 —How was the weather then？ —Hardly had (have) I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.
形式及含义
例句
肯定 式
动词原形(＋宾语)(＋其他). Be＋表语(＋其他). Le in， please！ Be a good kid！ Let me have a look.
形式及含义
例句
强调 Do＋动词原形(＋其他).
Do tell her about it.
注意 判断一个句子是否为强调句时，可把It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分 仍能组成一个完整的句子，且意义符合逻辑，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。 It is my brother who/that likes jazz.喜欢爵士乐的是我弟弟。(强调主语) It was before he went to London that he had learned English.他是在去伦敦之前学的英 语。(强调时间状语从句)
形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! 形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
How clever she is！她多么聪明啊！
How fast he ran！他跑得多快啊！
How interesting a film we saw！我们看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！
例7 The little boy came riding his bicycle at full speed down the motorway. What a ⁠
二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。
构成部分倒装结构时，如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词，则要找助动词来＂帮 助＂构成倒装句。常用于以下几种情况： 1. 具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。常见的词或短语有： hardly， seldom， rarely， scarcely， little， never， in no way，by no means， in no case，on no account， under no circumstances等。 On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。
强调句型和倒装在近些年全国卷中未涉及，偶尔在地方卷中出现。要注意区分 强调句型和其他句型以及正确使用倒装语序。
考点一 倒 装 一、全部倒装
把谓语完全放在主语之前的现象叫全部倒装。全部倒装常用于以下情况： 1. 方位副词(如here，there等)，时间副词(如now，then等)以及表示趋向的副词(如 in，out，away，up，down，off等)位于句首，且句子主语是名词时。 Here is Mr Wang.王先生来了。 Now comes your turn.现在该你了。 Up went the rocket into the air.火箭升空了。
考点五 There be句型 There be句型表示＂(某处/某时)有······＂，there本身没有词义，be是系动词，be 后面的名词或代词是主语。 一、There be句型中的be There be句型中的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致；主语为并列结构 时，be的人称和数遵循＂就近原则＂。be可以有不同的时态，还可以与助动词和情 态动词连用。 例11 Once there were (be) two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods. 例12 There will be (be) a new hospital nearby in the near future. 例13 There are (be) a number of creative inventions being exhibited in the centre.
⁠
important meeting yesterday.
二、do型强调结构
1. 基本构成：do/does/did＋动词原形 2. 用于强调谓语动词 3. 句子一般是肯定句 4. 时态限于一般现在时和一般过去时 He does know the place well.他的确熟悉这个地方。
考点三 祈使句 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第 二人称(通常省略)，常见的祈使句有以下几种形式：
5. not until置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)要部分倒装。 Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper. 直到父亲回来我们才 开始吃晚饭。 6. ①not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的 分句要部分倒装。 ②neither...nor...连接两个并列分句，且neither和nor分别位于分句句首时，两个分句 都要部分倒装。 Not only did he make a promise， but also he kept it.他不仅许了诺言，而且也遵守了这 个诺言。 Neither do I know what has happened， nor do I care about it. 我不知道发生了什么，我 也不关心。
dangerous scene it was！ 例8 How glad I was that he was sitting next to me！ 例9 Mr Smith saved an old lady out of the river. What great courage he showed！ 例10 How rapidly science and technology develop！ Some high-tech products we imagined years ago have come true now.
考点二 强 调
一、强调句型
1. 强调句型概览： ①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分. ②框架构成要素：it is/was, that/who用于构成强调句型的基本框架，不可用 其他词替换。强调＂人＂时，可用that/who，强调其他时均用that。 ③is/was：根据时态选用is/was。 ④强调成分：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等。
2. ＂only＋状语(从句)＂置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)一般要部分倒装。若 only不修饰状语，句子不倒装。 Only in the morning can you meet him.你只有在早晨才能见到他。 Only after he died did people begin to appreciate his works.只有在他死了之后人们才开 始欣赏他的作品。
3. as/though引导让步状语从句时的倒装情况：
as引导让步状语从句时，从句＂必须倒装＂。 though引导让步状语从句时，从句＂可倒可不倒＂。 其结构为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他. 注意 although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装。 Old as/though he is， he works like a young man.他虽然老了，但工作起来像 个年轻人。 4. ＂hardly/scarcely...when...， no sooner...than...＂结构中，当hardly/scarcely， no sooner位于句首时，when/than前的内容要部分倒装，其后的内容不倒装。 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.她刚出去电话就响了。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子谓语动词是表示存在意义的不及物动词(如 lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)，且句子主语为名词时。 On her left sat her daughter.她左边坐着她的女儿。 Beyond the river lives a hunter.有个猎人住在河对岸。 注意 若句子主语是代词，则句子不倒装。如：Here they are.他们在这儿。 例1 On top of the mountain stands (stand) an ancient building which dates back to hundreds of years ago.
What＋ 形容词＋复数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a wonderful story (it is)！多精彩的一个故事啊！
What beautiful flowers (they are)！多漂亮的花儿啊！
二、how型感叹句：how修饰形容词、副词
How＋