高二英语商务英语单选题30题

高二英语商务英语单选题30题
1. In a business negotiation, when we talk about "bottom line", it means _.
A. the lowest price a seller is willing to accept
B. the highest price a buyer is willing to pay
C. the final decision in a negotiation
D. the starting point of a negotiation
答案：A。

解析：在商务谈判中，“bottom line”指的是卖家愿意接受的最低价格。

选项B，买家愿意支付的最高价格通常表述为“ceiling price”；选项C，谈判中的最终决定有其他表述，“bottom line”不是这个意思；选项D，谈判的起点是“starting point”或者“initial offer”等，与“bottom line”含义不同。

2. In international trade, "FOB" (Free on Board) indicates that _.
A. the seller is responsible for the goods until they are loaded on board the ship
B. the buyer is responsible for the goods until they are loaded on board the ship
C. the seller is responsible for all costs including freight
D. the buyer is responsible for all costs including freight before the goods are on board
答案：A。

解析：在国际贸易中，“FOB（Free on Board）”表示卖方负责货物直到将货物装上船。

选项B，这种说法错误；选项C，“FOB”
下卖方不负责运费等所有费用；选项D，在货物上船之前，买方并不负责包括运费在内的所有费用，是卖方负责到货物上船。

3. During a business meeting, if someone mentions "due diligence", it refers to _.
A. being careful and thorough in investigating a business opportunity
B. being polite and respectful to business partners
C. being quick in making business decisions
D. being generous in business negotiations
答案：A。

解析：在商务会议中，“due diligence”指的是在调查商业机会时要谨慎和彻底。

选项B，礼貌和尊重合作伙伴不是“due diligence”的含义；选项C，快速做商业决策与“due diligence”相悖；选项D，在商务谈判中慷慨也不是“due diligence”的意思。

4. In business English, "ROI" (Return on Investment) is used to _.
A. measure the profit or loss generated by an investment
B. measure the time spent on an investment
C. measure the number of investors in a project
D. measure the size of an investment
答案：A。

解析：在商务英语中，“ROI（Return on Investment）”用于衡量一项投资产生的盈利或亏损。

选项B，衡量投资花费的时间有其他概念；选项C，衡量一个项目中的投资者数量不是“ROI”的功能；选项D，衡量投资的规模也不是“ROI”的用途。

5. When we say "market share" in business, we mean _.
A. the percentage of a market that a company controls
B. the location of a market
C. the type of products in a market
D. the price level of a market
答案：A。

解析：在商务中，“market share”指的是一个公司所控制的市场的百分比。

选项B，市场的位置不是“market share”的含义；选项C，市场中的产品类型与“market share”无关；选项D，市场的价格水平也不是“market share”的概念。

6. In a business contract, "breach" usually means _.
A. following all the terms and conditions
B. violating or failing to fulfill a contract
C. renewing a contract
D. amending a contract
答案：B。

解析：在商务合同中，“breach”通常意味着违反或者未能履行合同。

选项A，遵循所有条款是与“breach”相反的概念；选项C，更新合同是“renew”；选项D，修改合同是“amend”，都与“breach”含义不同。

7. In the context of business communication, "CC" (Carbon Copy) is used _.
A. to send a copy of an email to someone else
B. to mark an email as urgent
C. to reply to an email
D. to forward an email
答案：A。

解析：在商务沟通环境中，“CC（Carbon Copy）”用于给其他人发送邮件副本。

选项B，标记邮件为紧急是其他功能；选项C，回复邮件是“reply”；选项D，转发邮件是“forward”，和“CC”功能不同。

8. "Liquidity" in business finance refers to _.
A. the ability of a company to meet its short - term obligations
B. the long - term investment strategy of a company
C. the profit - making ability of a company
D. the market value of a company
答案：A。

解析：在商业金融中，“liquid
11. In the business email, "The product, ______ is very popular in the market, has been sold out."
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the product”，在定语从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，what 不能引导定语从句，it不是关系词，不能引导从句，而which可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以选B。

12. The contract will be signed on time, ______ there are no
unexpected situations.
A. as long as
B. as if
C. in case
D. even if
答案：A。

解析：本题考查状语从句。

as long as表示只要，句子意思是只要没有意外情况，合同就会按时签署；as if表示好像，不符合句意；in case表示以防万一；even if表示即使，都不符合句子逻辑，所以选A。

13. "Our company, ______ employees are highly skilled, is planning to expand overseas."
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. what
答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

这里表示我们公司的员工，关系词在定语从句中作定语，要用whose，which在从句中作主语或宾语，that不能作定语，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。

14. The meeting will be postponed ______ the manager can't arrive on time.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. while
答案：A。

解析：本题考查状语从句。

如果经理不能按时到达，会议将会被推迟，if表示如果；unless表示除非，与句意不符；until 表示直到；while表示当……时候，所以选A。

15. "The new policy, ______ was announced yesterday, will have a great impact on our business."
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the new policy”，在定语从句中作主语，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，it不是关系词，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。

16. We will start the project as soon as all the preparations ______.
A. are made
B. were made
C. will be made
D. have made
答案：A。

解析：本题考查时间状语从句中的时态。

在时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，这里preparations和make之间是被动关系，所以选A。

17. "The client, ______ we have worked with for years, is satisfied with our service."
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the client”，在定语从句中作主语，指人，虽然that也可以指人作主语，但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，所以选A。

18. In the business contract, the terms ______ are clearly stated should be strictly followed.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the terms”，在定语从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，所以选B。

19. The company won't invest in this project ______ it is too risky.
A. because
B. although
C. so that
D. in order that
答案：A。

解析：本题考查原因状语从句。

因为这个项目风险太大，所以公司不会投资，because表示原因；although表示虽然；so that 和in order that表示目的，所以选A。

20. "The deal, ______ was negotiated last month, is about to be closed."
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the deal”，在定语从句中作主语，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，it不是关系词，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。

21. In a business reception, when you want to introduce your boss to
a client, you should say:
A. This is my boss
B. Here is my boss
C. My boss is here
D. There is my boss
答案：A。

解析：在商务接待场景下，介绍某人时常用This is...这一表达，这是比较正式和常用的介绍用语。

B选项Here is...通常用
于表示“这里有...”，强调存在的位置，不太用于人物介绍。

C选项My boss is here更多的是陈述老板在这里，而不是介绍老板。

D选项There is...也是强调存在，不适合用于人物介绍。

22. When answering a business call and you need to transfer it to another department, you should say:
A. I'll put you through to another department
B. I'll make you go to another department
C. I'll send you to another department
D. I'll lead you to another department
答案：A。

解析：在商务电话沟通中，要把电话转接给其他部门，常用put through这一短语，表示“接通、转接”。

B选项make...go to有强迫的意思，不适合用于电话转接这种语境。

C选项send...to更多用于表示发送物品或者派人去某地，不用于电话转接。

D选项lead...to 通常表示带领某人去某地，不用于电话转接。

23. At a business social event, if you accidentally spill a drink on someone, you should say:
A. I'm sorry for this mess. Let me clean it up for you
B. It's not my fault. The cup is too slippery
C. Oh, you should be more careful
D. Don't stand here. It's your own problem
答案：A。

解析：在商务社交场合中，不小心弄脏别人时，应该表示歉意并且主动提出清理，这是礼貌和恰当的做法。

B选项把责任
推给杯子太滑，这是不礼貌和不负责任的表现。

C选项责怪对方应该更小心，不符合商务社交礼仪。

D选项更是非常不礼貌的说法。

24. In a business meeting, when you want to interrupt someone politely to make a point, you can say:
A. Excuse me, may I interject here?
B. Stop talking. I have something to say
C. Shut up. I want to say something
D. Don't talk. Listen to me
答案：A。

解析：在商务会议中，礼貌地打断别人说话来表达自己的观点，要用Excuse me, may I interject here?这种比较委婉客气的表达。

B、C、D选项都是非常不礼貌的表达方式，在商务会议这种正式场合是不被接受的。

25. When you are in a business negotiation and you want to show that you are considering the other side's offer, you can say:
A. I'm mulling over your offer
B. I don't care about your offer
C. Your offer is too bad
D. I'll reject your offer right away
答案：A。

解析：在商务谈判中，如果要表示正在考虑对方的报价，mull over表示仔细考虑、深思，是合适的表达。

B选项表示不在乎对方报价，C选项说对方报价太差，D选项表示马上拒绝对方报价，都不符合想要表示考虑的语境。

26. At a business dinner, if you want to propose a toast to your business partners, you can say:
A. Here's to our successful cooperation!
B. Drink up, everyone!
C. Finish your drinks!
D. You must drink more!
答案：A。

解析：在商务晚宴上，向商业伙伴敬酒时，Here's to...是常用的表达，用于祝福某事。

B、C、D选项都是比较命令式的让大家喝酒，不符合商务晚宴敬酒时的礼貌和文雅。

27. In a business email, when you want to thank the recipient for their prompt reply, you can say:
A. Thank you for your prompt reply. It is much appreciated.
B. I got your reply. So what?
C. Your reply is just so - so.
D. I don't need your quick reply.
答案：A。

解析：在商务邮件中，感谢收件人及时回复，Thank you for your prompt reply. It is much appreciated.是非常礼貌和合适的表达。

B选项So what?是非常不礼貌的表达，不适合商务邮件。

C选项说回复一般，没有表达感谢。

D选项不需要对方快速回复，也不符合感谢的语境。

28. When you meet a new business contact at a trade fair and want to exchange business cards, you can say:
A. May I have your business card?
B. Give me your business。