人教版英语介词专项能力提升训练

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人教版英语介词专项能力提升训练
一、选择题
1.—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
2.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
3.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
4.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
5.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
6.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
7.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
8.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
9.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over 10.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
11.New York City, also k nown ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
12.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
13.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on 14.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 15.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 16.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 17.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 18.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
19.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
20.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
21.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 22.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
23.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
24.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
25.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
26.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
27.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
28.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
29.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
32.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
36.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
37.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
38.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 39.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 40.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
41.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
42.— Y ou look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
43.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for 44.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
45.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
46.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
47.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
48.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along 50.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
二、选择题
51.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 52.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 53.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 54.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 55.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 56.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 57.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out
58.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 59.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in
60.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out
61.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 62.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 63.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 64.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 65.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 66.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 67.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 68.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
69.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 70.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 71.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 72.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 73.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 74.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 75.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 76.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 77.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 78.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
79.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from 80.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 81.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 82.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
83.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 84.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
85.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 86.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their t eachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
87.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
88.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 89.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
90.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 91.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
92.We shoul d ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off
93.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
95.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up
96.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
97.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
98.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much o f your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up
99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。

考查介词辨析。

on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。

根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。

故选A。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。

——别客气。

这就是朋友应该做的。

考查介词。

through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。

根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。

故选A。

3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。

race against …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。

此处是与时间赛跑。

故选C。

4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。

for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。

故选D。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。


选A。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。

考查介词辨析。

over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。

bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。

7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。

故选C。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。

under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。

beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。

考查介词。

as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。

根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。

故选A。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。

句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。

故选C。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。

让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。

根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。

故选A。

14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。

15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。

考查介词词义辨析。

through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。

根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。

故选C。

18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。

考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。

分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。

故选B。

19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。

故选D。

20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。

考查介词。

on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。

根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。

故选C。

21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内
部)。

根据“…many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。

22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。

——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。

考查介词辨析。

of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。

根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。

故选D。

24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。

25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。

27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。

积极参与其中,你将改变世界。

考查介词的用法。

above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。

根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。

故选B。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。

in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。

29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。

——整个国家为此感到难过。

作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。

beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。

根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。

31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。

——不要紧。

这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on tim e”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。

故选D。

32.D
解析:D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。

句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都
很高兴。

由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。

又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。

at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。

句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。

故选D。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。

根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。

——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。

on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。

根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。

故选C。

36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。

37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。

根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。

故选D。

38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。

根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。

39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。

故选A。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。

根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。

故选C。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。

根据“A truck was
ru nning fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。

考查介词辨析。

at在;with用;in用;for为,给。

根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。

故选C。

44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。

我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。

考查介词辨析。

on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。

fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。

故选C。

46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

考查介词辨析。

on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。

根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。

故选B。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

考查介词。

for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。

根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。

48.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without 没有。

根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。

故选C。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。

考查介词。

through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。

50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。

二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

52.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开;turn out结果是;take place发生;take up占据。

根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。

54.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;
set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

55.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

56.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。

59.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

60.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

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