河南焦作市第一中学最新 高考英语完形填空练习题

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河南焦作市第一中学最新高考英语完形填空练习题
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .
The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger.
"Please, sir, I want some more."
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front
of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke.
"What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice.
"Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."
The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.
"He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"
19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.
(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)
1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of
2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something
3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing
4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept
5. A. that B. until C. when D. before
6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons
7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry
8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted
9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion
10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized
11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available
12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened
13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted
14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation
15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious
16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned
17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked
18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration
19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually
20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。

(1)考查动词短语。

A. belonged to“属于”;B. turned to“求助于,转向”;C. accounted for“解释,对.....负责”;D. consisted of“由.....组成”。

此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥,只有在星期天才加一片面包。

这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。

故选D。

(2)考查代词。

A. nothing“没有东西”;B. cleaning“干净,清洁”;C. buying“买”;D. something“某样东西”。

此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净,还是饥肠辘辘。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A. washing“洗”;B. cleaning“清洁”;C. buying“买”;D. changing“改变”。

根据下文"The boys polished them with their spoons"孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。

可知“碗从不需要刷洗”,故选A。

(4)考查动词。

A. finished“完成”;B. starved“饥饿”;C. shone“闪亮”;D. slept“睡觉”。

此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。

根据句意可知选C。

(5)考查状语从句。

句意:这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后,一天,一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。

so…that…固定短语,“……以至于……”。

故选A。

(6)考查名词。

A. boy“男孩”;B. master“主人”;C. bowls“碗”;D. spoons“勺子”。

男孩是在一起睡的。

此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

A. big“大的”;B. bad“坏的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. hungry“饥饿的”。

根据上文内容,可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。

故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:他那饥饿得发狂的眼神,让别的男孩相信了他的话。

A. hated“讨厌”;B. feared“害怕”;C. believed“相信,认为”;D. trusted“信任”。

故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. quarrel“争吵”;B. bargain“讨价还价,便宜货”;C. argument“争论”;D. discussion“讨论”。

此处是指经过长时间的讨论,他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后,去请求多给点儿吃的。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. elected“选举”;B. chosen“选择”;C. determined“决定”;D.
recognized“识别,辨认”。

根据下文,奥利弗去向主人要吃的,可知他被选中了。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

A. full“满的”;B. empty“空的”;C. broken“坏了的”;D. available“可用的”。

根据语境可知,此处是指天黑了,开晚饭后,没有几秒钟,孩子们的碗就又一干二净了,即空了。

故选B。

(12)考查形容词。

A. shy“害羞的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. worried“担心的”;D. frightened“害怕的,心惊胆战的”。

此处是指奥利弗站了起来,手里捧着碗,心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。

故选D。

(13)考查形容词。

A. pleased“高兴的”;B. hopeful“怀有希望的”;C. desperate“绝望的,铤而走险的”;D. exhausted“疲惫的”。

因为极度饥饿,即使害怕也要铤而走险。

故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A. amusement“娱乐,游戏”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. intension“目的”;
D. appreciation“欣赏,感激,懂得”。

一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物,可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话,感到很惊讶。

故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

A. calm“镇静的”;B. clear“清楚的”;C. faint“无力的,微弱的,无勇气的”;D. cautions“小心的,谨慎的”。

根据上文可知,男孩们都非常饿。

所以饿的没有力气说话。

指此处指:他用无力的声音回答。

联系四个选项,用faint最恰当。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

A. hit“打”;B. treated“对待,治疗”;C. greeted“问候”;D. warned“警示,警告”。

根据下文“then seized Oliver's arms”可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

A. begged“祈求”;B. sent“派遣,派送”;C. shouted“呼喊”;D. asked“问”。

根据下文“执事立刻来了”,可知管事的大声呼喊执事。

故选C。

(18)考查名词。

A. horror“恐怖,痛恨”;B. sadness“悲伤,忧伤”;C. curiosity“好奇心”;
D. frustration“挫折,失败”。

此处指“他想要更多的饭吃?”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问,“难道真是这样吗?”in horr or固定短语,“震惊,惊恐”。

根据语境可知选A。

(19)考查副词。

A. Besides“另外”;B. Therefore “因此”;C. However“但是,然而”;D. Eventually“最终”。

此处是指。

最后,奥利弗被带走,锁在一间屋子里。

根据句意可知选D。

(20)考查名词。

句意:任何人花5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。

A. award“奖品”;B. praise“表扬”;C. reward“报酬,奖赏”;D. punishment“惩罚”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didn't know whom to 1 to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford University to 2 money for his education.
He reached out to the great 3 , Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Paderewski 4 a fee of Us $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 5 . And the boy began to 6 to make the
concert a success.
The 7 day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University. But 8 , the boy hadn't managed to sell enough tickets. The total 9 was only US 1, 600. Disappointed,
he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight (困境). He gave Paderewski the entire US $ 1, 600, plus a cheque for the 11 of US $4, 00. The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible.
Paderewski tore up the cheque, 13 the US $1,600 and told the boy, " 14 the money for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left." The boy was very 15 , and thanked him sincerely.
It was a small 16 of kindness. We all come across 17 like this in our lives. And most of us only think, "If I helped them, what would happen to me?" The truly 18 people would think, "If I don't help them, what would happen to them? They don't do it 19 something in return. They do it because they feel it's the 20 thing to do.
1. A. turn B. apply C. relate D. refer
2. A. borrow B. raise C. make D. beg
3. A. pianist B. violinist C. drummer D. singer
4. A. promised B. demanded C. suggested D. charged
5. A. drafted B. recorded C. struck D. postponed
6. A. play B. work C. practice D. cooperate
7. A. bright B. easy C. warm D. big
8. A. unfortunately B. unfaithfully C. unwillingly D. uncertainly
9. A. charge B. collection C. gain D. cost
10. A. analysed B. announced C. consulted D. explained
11. A. interest B. price C. balance D. income
12. A. give back B. put away C. take down D. leave out
13. A. hid B. divided C. cast D. returned
14. A. Get B. Accept C. Keep D. Withdraw
15. A. surprised B. panicked C. embarrassed D. terrified
16. A. choice B. act C. habit D. wish
17. A. conversations B. examples C. situations D. processes
18. A. brave B. smart C. great D. curious
19. A. accepting B. predicting C. charging D. expecting
20. A. good B. wise C. real D. right
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事,告诉我
们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。

(1)考查动词。

A. turn“转变”;B. apply“申请”;C. relate“涉及”;D. refer“更喜欢”。

作为一
个孤儿,他不知道该向谁借钱。

turn to sb . for sth.固定短语,“向某人寻求帮助”。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. borrow“借入”;B. raise“提高”;C. make“制造”;D. beg“祈求”。

所以他决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会,为他的教育筹集资金。

raise money固定短语,“筹集资金”。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. pianist“钢琴家”;B. violinist“小提琴家”;C. drummer“鼓手”;D. singer“歌手”。

他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西·扬·帕岱莱夫斯基(Ignacy Jan Paderewski)。

根据下文的“piano concert”,此处应选A。

(4)考查动词。

A. promised“许诺”;B. demanded“要求”;C. suggested“建议”;D. charged“填充,控告”。

帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐会支付2000美元。

此处用demanded 表示钢琴家提出要求——2000美元的出场费。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. drafted“设计,草拟”;B. recorded“记录”;C. struck“打击”;D. postponed“延期”。

协议达成了。

strike a deal固定短语,“达成协议”。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

A. play“玩”;B. work“工作”;C. practice“练习”;D. cooperate“合作”。

达成协议之后,小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

A. b right“明亮的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. big“大的”。

音乐会这样重要的日子到了。

此处big表示重要的,重大的。

故选D。

(8)考查副词。

A. unfortunately“遗憾地”;B. unfaithfully“不忠实地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. uncertainly“不确定地”。

但不幸的是,这个男孩没能卖出足够的票。

结合but以及下文的disappointed,可知结果没有达到预期,故选A。

(9)考查名词。

A. charge“指责,控告,对……索费”;B. collection“收集”;C. gain“获得”;
D. cost“费用”。

总共只有1600件。

collection表示筹集的资金;gain作名词表示利润时通常具有贬义。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. analysed“分析”;B. announced“宣布”;C. consulted“咨询”;D. explained“解释”。

失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况。

故选D。

(11)考查名词。

A. interest“兴趣,利益”;B. price“价格”;C. balanc e“平衡”;D. income“收入”。

他把全部1600美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基,另外还给了他一张4美元余额的支票。

balance此处表示“余额”。

故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。

A. give back“归还”;B. put away“把……收好”;C. take down “记下,拆除”;D. leave out “省略”。

结合语境,此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A. hid“躲藏”;B. divided“分开”;C. cast“投,掷”;D. returned“归还”。

结合下文,钢琴家将支票撕毁,并把钱还给了小伙子。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

A. Get“得到”;B. Accept“接受”;C. Keep“保持”;D. Withdraw“撤退”。

钱本来就是小伙子筹集的,所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A. surprised“感到惊讶”;B. panicked“惊慌”;C. embarrassed“尴尬”;D. terrified“感到恐惧”。

钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料,故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. choice“选择”;B. act“行为”;C. habit“习惯”;D. wish“愿望”。

此处表示善良的小举动,其他选项不符合文意。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

A. conversations“谈话”;B. examples“例子”;C. situations“境况”;D. processes“过程”。

此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况,故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

A. brave“勇敢的”;B. smart“聪明的”;C. great“伟大的”;D. curious“好
奇的”。

此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑,而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的
利益。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. accepting“接受”;B. predicting“预测”;C. charging“使充电”;D. expecting“期待”。

结合上文,真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报,expect表示期待。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. good“好的”;B. wise“明智的”;C. real“真的”;D. right“正确的”。


正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape
to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing
for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.
The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.
1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
11. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown
12. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise
13. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip
14. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from
15. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice
16. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search
17. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new
18. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice
19. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key
20. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。

(1)考查名词。

A. pressure“压力”;B. danger“危险”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。

根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

A. forest“森林”;B. park“公园”;C. hospital“医院”;D. mountain“山脉”。

根据下句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

A. calmed“冷静”;B. wandered“漫步”;C. developed“发展”;D. appeared“出现”。

根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

A. meeting“会议”;B. change“改变”;C. work“工作”;D. time“时间”。

下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。

故选C。

(5)考查名词。

A. reply“回答”;B. return“返回”;C. relaxation“放松”;D. recovery“恢复”。

根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知,这里指作者回办公室以后。

故选B。

(6)考查副词。

A. successfully“成功地”;B. casually“随便地”;C. anxiously“不安地”;D. constantly“不断地”。

根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工作。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

A. strange“奇怪的”;B. important“重要的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。

根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

A. continuing“继续”;B. choosing“选择”;C. studying“学习”;D. supporting“支持”。

根据下文“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向,故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. tour“旅游”;B. book“书籍”;C. career“事业,职业”;D. major“主修”。

根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事
什么职业。

故选C。

(10)考查连词。

A. unless“除非”;B. if“如果”;C. though“尽管”;D. since“自从,既然”。

作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. run“跑”;B. cycled“循环”;C. driven“驾驶”;D. flown“飞行”。

下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

A. combine“结合”;B. compare“比较”;C. replace“替代”;D. practise“练习”。

由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研
究结合起来,故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. competition“竞争”;B. history“历史”;C. performance“表现”;D. trip“旅行”。

根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。

故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。

A. insist on“坚持”;B. put down“记下”;C. figure out“想清楚”;D. learn from“向……学习”。

根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知,作者在旅行中
想清楚了自己下一步做什么。

故选C。

(15)考查名词。

A. challenge“挑战,难题”;B. progress“进步”;C. adventure“冒险”;D. sacrifice“牺牲”。

根据本段中的improving farmers' access to markets 可推测,农民最大的难
题是卖农产品。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. experi ence“经历”;B. focus“集中,关注点”;C. discussion“讨论”;D. search“搜索”。

根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自
己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. deep“深的”;B. particular“特别”;C. personal“私人的”;D. new“新的”。

上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的新兴趣。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. buy“购买”;B. borrow“借”;C. publish“出版”;D. notice“注意到”。


据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出
版了图书。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. reason“理由”;B. problem“问题”;C. result“结果”;D. key“关键”。


者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. active“活跃的”;B. alone“独自的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。

根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom
it was.
1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away
4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了
戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

(1)考查形容词。

A. modern“现代的”;B. small“小的”;C. big“大的”;D. deve loped“发达的”。

根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。

(2)考查名词。

A. ring“戒指”;B. hand“手”;C. brain“大脑”;D. finger“ 手指”。

根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。

(3)考查动词短语。

A. fall off“脱落”;B. leave behind“留下”;C. break down“(机器等)损坏”;D. go away“离开”。

因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A。

(4)考查副词。

A. firmly“坚定地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. identically“相同地”;D. physically“身体上地”。

根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上)浑身疼痛,选D。

(5)考查形容词。

A. valuable“有价值的”;B. challenging“具有挑战性的”;C. memorable“值得纪念的”;D. beneficial “有益的”。

根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C。

(6)考查名词。

A. footprints“脚印”;B. steps“步子,步伐”;C. streets “压力”;D. directions “方向”。

作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选B。

(7)考查动词。

A. took “拿”;B. pressed“按压”;C. turned“翻转”;D. counted“数数,计算”。

根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,turn sth in 固定短语“上交,返还”,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. (be) gone“不见了”;B. stolen “偷窃”;C. changed“改变”;D. transformed “转变,转换”。

根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。

这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。

sth be gone固定短语,“某物不见了,消失了”。

选A。

(9)考查动词。

A. adapted“适应”;B. attached“把…….附在……上”;C. exposed“暴露”;D. held “举行”。

sunroom“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。

作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. open“打开”;B. abandoned“遗弃”;C. closed“关闭”;D. locked“把……锁起来”。

根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。

作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。

根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴室。

A. made“做,制造”;B. parked“停放(车辆)”;C. repaired“修复,修理”;D. destroyed “破坏”。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

A. slogan“标语”;B. advertisement“广告”;C. note“纸条”;D. announcement “宣言”。

根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条, 故选C。

(13)考查动词。

A. handling“处理”;B. e xploring“探索”;C. finding“发现”;D. chasing“ 追逐”。

这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。

A. explained“解释”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. argued “争论”。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

A. phone number“电话号码”;B. photo“照片”;C. mailbox“邮箱”;D. name“名字”。

根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号
码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。

根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。

故选D。

(16)考查形容词。

A. difficult“困难的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. incredible“难以置信的”;D. complex “复杂的”。

根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。

选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. purchased“购买”;B. tore“撕裂”;C. sold“售卖”;D. borrowed“借”。


据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

A. warm“温暖的”;B. rainy“多雨的”;C. foggy“有雾的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。

根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。

A. called“给……打电话”;B. writ ten“写”;C. signed“署名”;D. noticed“察觉”。

根据句意,Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心
人的名字,所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)",故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

A. tight“紧的,牢固的”;B. painted“被描绘的”;C. secret“秘密的”;D. clear“清晰的”。

根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道
自己是谁。

所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.
Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.
It started with a 4 .
In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.
Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.
Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion
sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.
The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so
he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.
"We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.
1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides
2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller
3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action
4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped
6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across
7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond
8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst
9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces
10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found
11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help
12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort
13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise
14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval
15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored
16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful
17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing
18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly
19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever
20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作,以支持癌症
研究。

(1)考查副词。

句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。

然而,站在充满期待的一大群人
面前,15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。

A. Therefore“因此”;B. Otherwise“否则”;C. Yet“然而”;D. Besides“此外”。

此处yet表示"然而",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可知选C。

(2)考查名词。

句意:拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。

然而,站在充满期待的一大群人面前,15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。

A. staff“职员”;B. crowd“人群”;C. niece“侄女”;D. seller“销售员”。

在拍卖会,应该是一大群人参与竞拍。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。

A. sale“销售”;B. performance“表演”;C. show“展示”;D. action“行动”。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:这一切都开始于一位老师。

A. boy“男孩’;B. teacher”老师“;C. doctor”医生“;D. farmer”农民“。

根据下文”Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.“开始有这名老师讲起。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。

A. completed”完工,结束“;B. continued”继续“;C. began”开始“;D. skipped”跳过“。

下文中的”in those first weeks of school“有提示,故选C。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:在2017年8月,Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里,依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。

A. relied on”依靠“;B. picked up”捡起“;C. devoted to”致力于“;D. came across”偶遇“。

故选A。

(7)考查名词。

句意:他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。

A. favor”恩惠,支持“;B. response ”答复“;C. touch”触摸“; D. bond”联系“。

故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:Wayion说:她能看到我的优点,我们就这样联系在了一起。

A. first”第一“; B. least”最少的“;C. best”最好的“;D. worst”最糟的“。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:随后,Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。

A. affects”影响“; B. owes”欠“;C. follows”跟随“;D. faces”面对“。

故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意: Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作,在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。

A. held”举行“;B. quit”退出“;C. started”开始“;D. found”发现“。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

句意:Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要,因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。

A. interrupt”打断“;B. change” 改变“;C. stop”停止“; D. help”帮助“。

故选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。

A. offer” 提供,提出“;B. appeal”呼吁“; C. idea”主意,想法“;D. effort”努力“。

have an idea to do sth.”有做某件事的想法“。

故选C。

(13)考查名词。

句意:Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作,为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。

A. demand”要求“;B. convey”传达“;C. store”贮存“;D. raise”筹集“。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

句意:拍卖前一天,Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。

A. request”要求“;B. desire”渴望“;C. promise”许诺“;D. approval”同意,批准“。

此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。

故选B。

(15)考查动词。

句意:信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。

A. described”描写“;B. reminded ”提醒“;C. informed ”告知“;D. ignored”忽视“。

在信中,应该是描写什么内容。

故选A。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:这次拍卖结果很成功。

A. attractive”吸引人的“;B. acceptable”可接受的“;C. appropriate”适当的“;D. successful”成功的“。

根据下文”In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.“可知这次拍卖师成功的。

故选D。

(17)考查动词。

句意:竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作,以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。

A. feeding”喂养“;B. returning”归还“;C. admiring”欣赏,敬佩“;D. introducing”介绍“。

故选B。

(18)考查副词。

句意:Wayion本来认为,幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。

A. even”甚至“;B. still”仍然“;C. just”仅仅“;D. exactly”准确地“。

故选C。

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