2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.
The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?"
"He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.
（1）When did Peter's mother come back?
A. At five.
B. At six.
C. At seven.
D. At ten.
（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Listening to music.
D. Playing in the garden.
（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?
A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.
B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.
C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.
D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.
（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.
A. he was not clever
B. he wanted to tell a joke
C. he didn't listen to the teacher carefully
D. he was thinking about eating oranges
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

2．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means .
A. when you get lost.
B. when you are on a wrong way.
C. when you meet with something difficult.
D. when things don't go as you imagine.
（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .
A. 1, 300 meters
B. 1 ,300 kilometers
C. 1, 360 meters
D. 1, 360 kilometers （4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.
D. Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger.
B. letting anger be the boss of you.
C. drinking more water when you're anger.
D. doing something active when you are angry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。

很多事情都会让你生气。

我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。

（2）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。

故选D。

（3）理解计算题。

根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher
ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth.
D. study the warmth of the earth
（2）Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A. sea rising
B. climate change
C. nature's unbalance
D. people's activity （3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other.
A. animals and island
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now.
A. not very clear
B. completely secret
C. well known
D. not given yet （5）The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。

（1）推理题。

根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。

地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。

人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖。

气候变化是另一个重要原因。

有时太热，有时太冷。

有时雨太大，有时雨太少。

气候
的变化使地球变暖。

反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素
相互影响，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科学家不太确定。

也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因
还不太清楚，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it
is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。

以及之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。

在那里呆了21个小时。

可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。

月亮本身不发光。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。

对于细节理解题。

我们先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。

5．阅读理解
The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. " "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "
The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his
hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's advice.
（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .
A. it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
（3）After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.
D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知，看日出应该
在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some students are talking about doing chores in their families
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Jenny In my family, my brother and I don't do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled （宠坏的）. But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chore
Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.
Grace
A. Taking out the rubbish.
B. Making the bed.
C. Sweeping the floor.
D. Cleaning the kitchen.
（2）Who does most of the chores in Allan's home?
A. Allan.
B. Allan's brother.
C. Allan's father.
D. Allan's mother.（3）Why did Grace start to do the chores?
A. Because she was an independent girl at home.
B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。

（1）细节题。

根据My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.可知Jenny的姐姐帮忙在家洗碗和扫地，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据In fact, my mum does most of the chores可知妈妈做大部分家务，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job
and started to do the chores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
One day, an l1-year -old girl asked her dad," What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied," Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time "But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."
She was curious （好奇的）. "How can you be sure? He turned to her and said "I just know it." After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.
It said," My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they're just doing what they think is best for you.
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "passed out"?
A. 去世
B. 晕倒
C. 过来
D. 路过（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.
A. a bad cold
B. a bad headache
C. a heart problem
D. a mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?
A. A letter
B. His heart
C. A birthday party
D. Lots of money
（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?
A. 11 years old
B. 12 years old
C. 14years old
D. 15 years old （5）What is the main idea of the story?
A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.
B. Parents' love is often selfless.
C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.
D. Death is not that scary.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。

（1）词义理解题。

根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that
she might die. 及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. 提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知，小女孩在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。

（5）主旨归纳题。

根据文中语句Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. 提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.
Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.
Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.
Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.
Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.
（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?
A. Water and salad.
B. Juice and cakes.
C. Ice-cream and cookies.
D. Cupcakes and soda.
（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?
A. Because it can help me save, money.
B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.
C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.
D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.
B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.
C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.
D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Healthy food.
B. Good lifestyles.
C. Good actions.
D. Home cooking.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生活方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails. 可知，要友好的健康的使用电话，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方式，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didn't know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, "Hello, Grandpa."
Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, "I'll be fine, Henry." But we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure." By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.
Smiling, he said," I know. Thank you for telling me that." "All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. That's all I want of you."
From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.
（1）The writer didn't tell Grandpa his love because ________ to say love to grandpa before.
A. he was too shy
B. he was too afraid
C. he was too busy
D. he had no chances
（2）The underlined word gratitude means "________".
A. excitement
B. surprise
C. worry
D. thanks
（3）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to take care of others
B. how to help others out of trouble
C. how to stay in touch with others
D. how to share feelings with others
（4）How did the writer's feelings change?
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我是多么的爱他。

这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们。

并和他们保持经常联系。

（1）细节理解题。

由第三段Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. 可知我还是很害羞，决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

由第四段第三句I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. 可知作者想表达对外公的感激，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由根据最后一段提到From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由根据最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改变作者的情感，由对爷爷病重的悲痛，到最后想对家人表达自己的爱，以及感激生活，报答社会，故答案为 The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West.
People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引）people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.
（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.
A. Iraq
B. Turkey
C. Greece
D. Rome
（2）The underlined word "Merchants" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 流浪汉
B. 犯人
C. 商人
D. 铁匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.
A. families
B. cultures
C. people
D. countries
（4）What can we infer according to the passage?
A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.
C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history.
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Silk Road
B. The Silk Route Museum
C. The East and the West
D. Trades Among Countries
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。

（1）细节理解题，根据It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可知merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

11．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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