高考英语短文改错形容词副词误用识别单选题30题

高考英语短文改错形容词副词误用识别单选题30题
6.He runs quick to catch the bus.
A.quick
B.quickly
C.quickest
D.more quickly
答案：B。

本题考查副词的用法。

quick 是形容词，不能修饰动词runs，quickly 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。

C 和D 分别是形容词最高级和比较级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。

7.She is real beautiful.
A.real
B.really
C.very
D.too
答案：B。

real 是形容词，不能修饰形容词beautiful，really 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。

C 和D 都是副词，但意思不符合语境，所以排除。

8.The book is extreme interesting.
A.extreme
B.extremely
C.very much
D.much
答案：B。

extreme 是形容词，不能修饰形容词interesting，extremely 是副词，可以修饰形容词，所以选B。

C 和D 一般修饰动词或比较级，这里不合适，所以排除。

9.The man is careful drives his car.
A.careful
B.carefully
C.more carefully
D.most carefully
答案：B。

careful 是形容词，不能修饰动词drives，carefully 是副词，可以修饰动词，所以选B。

C 和D 分别是比较级和最高级，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除。

10.He speaks loud so that everyone can hear him.
A.loud
B.loudly
C.aloud
D.louder
答案：B。

loud 可以作形容词或副词，但在这里修饰动词speaks 用loudly 更合适，aloud 一般表示“出声地”，louder 是比较级，这里不符合语境，所以选B。

11.She speaks English fluent.
A.fluent
B.fluently
C.fluentness
D.fluency
答案：B。

本题考查形容词和副词的用法。

speak 是动词，应用副词修饰，fluently 是副词“流利地”，符合题意。

fluent 是形容词“流利的”，不能修饰动词。

fluentness 和fluency 是名词，也不能修饰动词。

12.He runs quick to catch the bus.
A.quick
B.quickly
C.quickness
D.quicken
答案：B。

run 是动词，需要用副词quickly 修饰。

quick 是形容词“快的”。

quickness 和quicken 分别是名词和动词，都不适合修饰run。

13.She writes beautiful.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.beauty
D.beautify
答案：B。

write 是动词，要用副词beautifully 修饰。

beautiful 是形容词。

beauty 是名词“美丽”。

beautify 是动词“美化”。

14.He drives careful on the road.
A.careful
B.carefully
C.carefulness
D.care
答案：B。

drive 是动词，需用副词carefully 修饰。

careful 是形容词。

carefulness 是名词。

care 可作动词和名词，但在此处不合适。

15.She sings sweet.
A.sweet
B.sweetly
C.sweetness
D.sweeten
答案：B。

sing 是动词，要用副词sweetly 修饰。

sweet 是形容词。

sweetness 是名词。

sweeten 是动词“使变甜”。

16.He is as tall if not taller than his brother.
A.as tall if not taller
B.as tall if not more tall
C.as tall if not taller than
D.as tall if not more taller than
答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

长难句分析：此句中“As...as...”结构表示“和……一样”，后面跟形容词原级。

“if not taller than”是插入语，不影响句子的主要结构。

错误点在于选项B、D 中“more tall”和“more taller than”用法错误，tall 的比较级是taller；选项C 多了“than”。

17.The book is extremely interesting and it is even more interestingly written.
A.extremely interesting and it is even more interestingly written
B.extremely interesting and it is even more interesting written
C.extremely interesting and it is even more interestedly written
D.extremely interesting and it is even more interested written
答案：B。

长难句分析：此句中“The book is extremely interesting”为主系表结构，“it is even more interesting written”中“written”是过去分词作表语，用形容词interesting 修饰。

错误点在于选项 A 中“interestingly”是副词，不能修饰“written”；选项C、D 中“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人，不能修饰“written”。

18.She sings beautifully as well as dances gracefully.
A.beautifully as well as dances gracefully
B.beautiful as well as dances gracefully
C.beautifully as well as dancing gracefully
D.beautiful as well as dancing gracefully
答案：C。

长难句分析：此句中“She sings beautifully”和“dances gracefully”为并列结构，“as well as”连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动名词形式。

错误点在于选项 A 中“As well as”后用动词原形错误；选项B、D 中“beautiful”和“beautifully”用错，“sings”要用副词“beautifully”修饰。

19.The weather is getting worse and worse, but we still have to go out
as usually.
A.worse and worse, but we still have to go out as usually
B.worse and worse, but we still have to go out as usual
C.worse and worse, but we still have to go out as usuals
D.worse and worse, but we still have to go out as usuallys
答案：B。

长难句分析：此句中“The weather is getting worse and worse”为主系表结构，“but we still have to go out as usual”中“as usual”是固定短语，表示“像往常一样”。

错误点在于选项 A 中“As usually”错误；选项C、D 中“As usuals”和“As usuallys”均错误。

20.He is not only smart but also very diligent. However, his brother is lazy rather than diligent. He studies hard most of the time, while his brother plays games all day long. In conclusion, he is much more intelligent and hardworking than his brother. The underlined word “intelligent” in the passage can be replaced by which of the following?
A.intelligently
B.intelligence
C.intellectual
D.intellectually
答案：C。

长难句分析：此句为复合句，包含多个句子。

“He is not only smart but also very diligent.”为主句，“However, his brother is lazy rather than diligent.”“He studies hard most of the time, while his brother plays games all day long.”“In conclusion, he is much more intelligent and
hardworking than his brother.”为并列句。

错误点在于选项A“intelligently”是副词，不能替换“intelligent”；选项B“intelligence”是名词；选项D“intellectually”是副词。

“intellectual”既可以作名词也可以作形容词，在此处可替换“intelligent”。

21.The weather is extremely bad today. We should stay indoors and keep warm. There is a heavy rain and strong wind outside. The sky is dark and gloomy.
A.extremely bad
B.heavy rain
C.strong wind
D.dark and gloomy
答案：A。

本题考查形容词与名词的搭配。

“extremely bad”可以用来形容“weather”，表示天气非常糟糕；“heavy rain”是常见的搭配，表示大雨；“strong wind”表示强风；“dark and gloomy”可以形容“sky”，表示天空阴暗沉闷。

22.She has a beautiful smile and kind eyes. Her hair is long and silky. She is wearing a colorful dress.
A.beautiful smile
B.kind eyes
C.long and silky
D.colorful dress
答案：C。

“beautiful smile”表示美丽的笑容；“kind eyes”表示善良
的眼睛；“long and silky”用来形容“hair”，表示头发又长又丝滑；“colorful dress”表示彩色的连衣裙。

23.The mountain is high and steep. There are many trees and flowers on it. The view from the top is magnificent.
A.high and steep
B.many trees
C.flowers on it
D.magnificent view
答案：A。

“high and steep”可以形容“mountain”，表示山又高又陡；“many trees”表示很多树；“flowers on it”表示山上有花；“magnificent view”表示壮丽的景色。

24.The city is large and busy. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. The people are friendly and helpful.
rge and busy
B.tall buildings
C.wide streets
D.friendly and helpful
答案：A。

“large and busy”形容“city”，表示城市又大又繁忙；“tall buildings”表示高楼；“wide streets”表示宽阔的街道；“friendly and helpful”形容“people”，表示人们友好且乐于助人。

25.The book is interesting and useful. It contains a lot of knowledge and information. The cover is colorful and attractive.
A.interesting and useful
B.a lot of knowledge
C.colorful and attractive
D.contains information
答案：A。

“interesting and useful”可以形容“book”，表示书既有趣又有用；“a lot of knowledge”表示很多知识；“colorful and attractive”形容“cover”，表示封面色彩斑斓且吸引人；“contains information”表示包含信息。

26. He runs very quick.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. fastly
D. speedy
答案：B。

本题考查副词的用法。

quick 是形容词，不能修饰动词runs，应该用副词quickly。

fastly 不是正确的副词形式，speedy 也是形容词。

27. The book is extreme interesting.
A. extreme
B. extremely
C. very much
D. much
答案：B。

extreme 是形容词，不能修饰形容词interesting，要用
副词extremely。

very much 一般修饰动词，much 修饰不可数名词或比较级。

28. She is real beautiful.
A. real
B. really
C. very
D. truly
答案：B。

real 是形容词，不能修饰形容词beautiful，要用副词really。

very 和truly 虽然也是副词，但在这个语境中不如really 合适。

29. The weather is terrible bad.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. very bad
D. badly
答案：B。

terrible 是形容词，不能修饰形容词bad，要用副词terribly。

very bad 表述比较平淡，badly 一般修饰动词。

30. He is so much careful.
A. so much
B. very
C. extremely
D. carefully
答案：B。

careful 是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，so much 修饰不可数名词，extremely 程度有点过，carefully 是副词但与be 动词不搭配，用very 比较合适。