高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题二冠词

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专题二：冠词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件

知识链接
3. 倍数表达倍数+the size/width/height of 中，名词前面加定冠词the 4．用在表示计量的名词前，如：by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如：by weight/height等。 —It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60,000美元的工作。 ——是的，而且会按周付薪。
知识链接
定冠词的固定搭配
in the day time在白天
in the end最后，终于
in the habit of习惯于
make the most/best of充分利用
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
on the whole总的来说
on the right/left在右/左面
知识链接
2．抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。
It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games. 对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。 3．表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。 A teacher must be strict with his students. 4．用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
知识链接（二）、含有不定冠词的常考短语

(高考冲刺) 高三英语语法总复习课件专题2《冠词》

(2)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名词前，但当这些名词前有描述性定语时，可用不定冠词。 The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。 the universe 宇宙 a new moon 新月 the world 世界 a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空
2．定冠词的特殊用法 (1)用于表示具体计量的结构，意思是“按„„计算，以„„ 计算”，如by hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand，但是 size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We are paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。 the
The learned are most modest. 有学问的人总是很谦逊。 The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。
(6)用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。 Don't forget to invite the Jordans to the dance. 别忘了邀请乔丹夫妇参加舞会。 (7)用于表示在具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名词前。 in the east 在东方
the Taiwan Strait 台
the Sentate 参议院(美国)
the House of Representatives
众议院(美国)
②以Day构成的节日前不用the，但以Festival构成的节日前常用the。 National Day Earth Day 国庆节
地球日春节中秋节
③有时如果在表示对称的方位或时间时，冠词往往可省略。 from(the)east to(the)west day after day day by day 日复一日一天天地从东到西

高考英语语法部分专题二---冠词

高考英语语法部分专题二---冠词专题二冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

考点一不定冠词不定冠词a和an的用法1. 单数可数名词前用不定冠词a/an表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The story happened in a small town in Victoria.这个故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。

2. 表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。

A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。

3. 表示量指。

不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。

I watch TV for two or three hours a day.我一天要看两三个小时的电视。

4. 表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。

Prices start at ￡13. 95 a yard for printed cotton.印花棉布以每码13. 95英镑的价格起售。

5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。

He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。

6. 用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。

7. 不定冠词用于固定搭配中。

as a result因此 as a rule通常as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上at a loss不知所措 in a hurry匆忙in a word总之 in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上 in a short while不久keep an eye on照看；留意 pay a visit to拜访put an end to结束 once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前 all of a sudden突然be on a diet节食 have a gift for在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold感冒 make a living谋生have/take a rest休息 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车[活学巧练] 单句语法填空①[2021·河南郑州一中六次测试]Four boys were taking ________ walk in the woods near Montignac.②[2021·河北五个一联盟二次联考]As you know，science plays ________ very important role in our education.③[2021·陕西榆林二中三模]The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.答案：①a②a③an考点二定冠词定冠词the的用法1. 用在名词前表示特指。

高考英语冲刺冠词的选择与用法

高考英语冲刺冠词的选择与用法在高考英语中，冠词的选择与用法是一个重要的考点，虽然看似简单，但却容易让考生在细节上出现失误。

在最后的冲刺阶段，掌握冠词的准确用法，能够为我们在考试中赢得宝贵的分数。

首先，让我们来了解一下什么是冠词。

冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）。

不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法有一些基本规则。

当后面的单词以辅音音素开头时，我们使用“a”；当后面的单词以元音音素开头时，我们使用“an”。

这里要特别注意的是，是根据发音，而不是字母来判断。

比如，“a university”（一所大学），虽然“university”这个单词是以元音字母“u”开头，但它的发音是辅音音素，所以用“a”；而“an hour”（一个小时），“hour”虽然是以辅音字母“h”开头，但它的发音是元音音素，所以用“an”。

在具体的语境中，不定冠词常用于表示“一个”“某一个”等不确定的概念。

比如，“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。

）这里的“a book”表示不确定的某一本书。

定冠词“the”的用法相对复杂一些。

它通常用于特指某一个人或物，比如，“The book on the table is mine”（桌子上的那本书是我的。

）这里的“the book”特指桌子上的那一本。

“the”还用于指上文已经提到过的人或物。

比如，“I saw a man The man was very tall”（我看到一个男人。

那个男人很高。

）在第二个句子中，“the man”就是指前面提到的那个男人。

此外，世界上独一无二的事物前要用“the”，比如“the sun”（太阳）、“the moon”（月亮）、“the earth”（地球）。

在某些固定短语中，冠词的使用也是有特定规则的。

比如，“in the morning”（在早上）、“at the same time”（同时）等等。

人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习：语法专项二冠词

7．表示季节、月份或星期的名词前不用任何冠词 Spring is coming.春天来了。 She was born on October 29th. 她生于10月29日。 We have our lectures every day except Thursday. 除了星期四我们每天都有课。
8．前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用任何冠词 My house is much bigger than his. 我家的房子比他的大多了。 This garden is newly built. 这座花园是新建的。 Each member in our department has a computer. 我们系每人有一台计算机。
B．a；the
C．a；/
D．/；/
[解析]failure 是一个抽象名词，如果仅表示“失败”的概念，是不可数名词；如果表示具体的失败的人或事，就成了可数名词。类似单词还有：danger，surprise，pleasure，pity，success，honour， difficulty 等。experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。由题意可知，C 项符合要求。
11．用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人 The Johns are watching TV. 约翰一家正在看电视。 12．在乐器前加the She played the piano in the evening. 她晚上弹钢琴。
13．加在表示单位的词前，表示“按……；每……” Pencils are sold by the dozen. 铅笔是按打卖的。 14．在人或物后有限定性的后置定语时 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 站在门边的那个人是李峰。 15．代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head. 他头上挨了一击。

2020高考英语最后30天语法精讲名词、数词、冠词

2020;2020高考英语最后30天语法精讲名词、数词、冠词一、名词1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；名词的格：通格和属格（’s ）名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或其它限定词，例如： some, many , this, my 等2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词 + 复数动词The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.备用词： shoes, stockings, glasses, socksNOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.2）复型名词 + 单数动词A. The news on TV is seldom satisfying.备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United Sta tes B. Twenty miles is a long way to walk.备用词： five pounds, two feet, six weeks3) 集合名词 + 复数名词The police have surrounded the building.Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）.备用词： the enemy, (the) peopleNOTICE: 表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.The family which now consists of four members at most issmaller than it used to be.4)不可数名词作可数的情况A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况a (an) + adj. + n.It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲）a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics. 备用词： snow, breakfast, wine, oil, educationB.口语特例（特定场合）A (One) beer, please.Two teas and four coffees, please.5)既是可数又是不可数的名词I broke a glass this morning. (杯子）Glass is made from sand. （玻璃）备用词： paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)6) 单位词A.个数a piece of information (furniture, advice…)B. 以形状表示个数a grain of rice, a flight of stairsC. 容量a box of matches, a cup of teaD. 计量a metre of cloth, a ton of coalE.其它a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)3、名词的格：1）’ s 的用法A . 与时间有关的名词a night’s sleep ten minutes’ walkNOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walkB. 和else 连用book can this be? A. Who else’s B. Whose elseC. Who’s elseD. Whose else’s (A)C. ‘s 修饰的词，如果前面提到，可省略This is Jack’s book, not Tom’s.This book is Jack’s not Tom’s.D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等，‘s 后面的名词省略at the Green’s (house), at the doctor’s (office)2) OF 结构表示所有关系A. 无生命的名词用ofthe price of the successB. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用ofCan’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?3)双重所有格‘s 与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that 等Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s.that brother of the girl4)名词 + 名词（名词用作形容词）A. 单数名词＋名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket officeNOTICE: the tailor’s (shop)B. 复数名词＋名词sports meet clothes shop women pilots二、数词1、数词在使用时应注意的问题：●易错数词：●年月日及介词●计算用词●和数字相关的词2、综合1) 数字表达：123,856,709one hundred and twenty-three million, eight hundred andfifty-six thousand, seven hundred and nine2) 年月日 in the morning; on the morning of September 1;in September; in 1988; on September 1 (on the first of September)3、计算＋ Six and five is (are) eleven.Six hundred plus forty is (equals) six hundred and forty.－ Four from seven is (leaves) three.Six hundred minus one hundred equals five hundred.X 16 x 11 = 176Sixteen times eleven is (makes) one hundred and seventy-six.÷ 9 ÷ 3 = 3Nine divided by three equals three.4、dozen, scoreA. three dozen eggs; three dozen of these eggs; dozens of eggsB. three score years; a (three) score of people; scores of times5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.70 percent od the fund(资金) was supplied by the Government.6、“一个半．．．”的表达法．one pound and a half ,one and a half years三、冠词１、冠词应注意的问题●习惯用法●同一名词前不同名词的比较２、不定冠词1) 成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）a knife and fork2) a most + n. “非常“ This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与 one 之区别A. 数字对比用one It was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比 A knife is no good. (刀子不行）One knife is no good. (一把刀子不行）C. 通用 a (one) million, a (one) quarter4) a (an) 与every 之比较: three times a year; twice every three years5) 惯用法 A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词 the Great Wall the Summer Palace2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾 the Pacific (Ocean) 3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人，谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4）用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前 He hates the telephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National Day Nanjing Road2）职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3）成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途）go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身）2) I’ll go there next Friday. (以说话时间为准）In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准）3) by air (plane, boat…) in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at table be at the table6) a cup of coffee Two coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you. A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.9) the best season of the year the best time of yearEXERCISES 1 （单选）1.---I’d like information about the management of your hotel,please.---Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a2. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to have a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice3. He dropped the and broke it. A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup4. There are only twelve in the hospital. A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor5. ---How many does a cow have? ---Four.A. stomachesB. stomachC. stomachsD.stomachines6. The of the building are covered with lots of .(AADBCA)A. roofs, leavesB.rooves, leafsC. roof, leafD.roofs,leafs7.That was a fifty engine. A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powers8. ---How far away is it from here to your school? ---It’sabout .A. half an hour’s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive9. Last week I called at my .A. auntB. auntsC. aunt’sD. aunts’s10. You’ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. usefulnessD. value11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.不填B. aC. theD.one12. ---Where’s Jack ? ---I think he’s still in bed but hemight just be in bathroom. A.不填，不填 B. the,theC. the, 不填D. 不填， the (AACDCD)13. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things inpublic places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D.不填， the14.She is newcomer to chemistry bust she has already madesomeimportant discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the15. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a16. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth centry.A. the, 不填B. 不填, theC. the, theD. 不填, 不填17.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sortofwool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD.不填, 不填18.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.A. 不填, aB. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the(CCCBBD)19． A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）( D)A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of20． He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷） (D)A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character21． I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction. （05浙江卷）(D)A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 22． Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.（05天津卷） (C)A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind23．My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷） (A)A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought24．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. （05辽宁卷） (B)A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 25． It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.（05北京春）（C）A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours26．Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东） A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a D the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。

2024届高三英语二轮复习语法专题二冠词课件

乐器前常加定冠词（中国乐器前一般不加冠词）He is playing the piano.
（四）零冠词用法1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指2. 名词前已有 this,that,my,your,some,each,no,any等限定时不再用冠词3. 月、季、星期、节假、洲；称呼、
头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、棋类名词前
（三）定冠词(1) 用在表示特指的人或物的名词前The book on the desk is mine.(2) 用在姓氏复数前，表一家人或夫妇二人The Chinese are going to move to Beijing.
(3) 用在年代、朝代名词以及逢十的数词前或用在表示方位的名词前the Tang dynasty唐朝；
A horse is a large four-legged animal. (3)the+单数名词，表整个类别。 I think the most useful animal is the horse.
(3)the+单数名词，表整个类别。 I think the most useful animal is the horse. (4)零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词，表类别中的许多个体。 Horses are useful animals. 2.特指： the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词
the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期； in the 1990’s/1990s在20世纪90年代； the south在南方 (4)用在表计量单位的名词前，表示“每，一”
(5) “the+形容词或分词”有时也可表类指 the unknown 未知的事物 the dying垂死之人

2017年高考备考“最后30天”大冲刺英语专题二冠词

—How about _______ party?—Cool! It was really _______ great fun! Pity you weren't there.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /【解析】句意：“那次聚会怎么样？”“好极啦！确实很有意思。

可惜你没有参加。

”聚会是对话双方都知道的事，所以是特指，用定冠词。

fun 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

故答案为C 。

【答案】CCooking calls for _______ patience and time but it is _______ enjoyable experience.A. a; theB. 不填; anC. the; anD. a; 不填【解析】句意：烹调需要耐心和时间，但这是一种有趣的体验。

call for“需要，要求”；enjoyable“快乐的，有乐趣的，有趣的，愉快的”。

第一空后的名词patience 为不可数名词且为泛指，故用零冠词；第二空后的experience 在此意为“体验，经历”为可数名词的单数，故其前需加不定冠词，又因形容词enjoyable 是以元音音素开头的词，故需用不定冠词an 。

【答案】B 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词之前，说明名词所指的意义。

不定冠词表示某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”，只能用在单数可数名词之前，有泛指的意思，相当于汉语中的“一”；定冠词是指特定的人或物，几乎可用于所有形式的名词之前。

基础回归例题例题除了基本用法外，我们还应掌握其常考的特殊用法：1. 不定冠词和序数词连用，修饰名词，表示“再”、“又”。

例如：We’ll have to do ita second time. 我们得重做一次。

A third girl came into the classroom.又一个女孩进了教室。

（此处指第三个女孩）2. 不定冠词同最高级形容词连用，修饰名词，表示“非常”。

2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练《冠词》.pdf

2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：冠词 01、It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the 02、In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the 03、My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the 04、Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a 05、We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填 06、--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a 07、____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填 08、Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填 09、I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a 10、n the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a ：：。

高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(课件)：第二部分语法专题专题二冠词

想”。
a
an
10．People develop____preference for a particular style of learning at____early
age and these preferences affect learning.
解析：句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习风格的偏爱，
4．A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _T_h_e_ water was sweet.
5. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __a__ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet...
并且这些偏爱会影响学习。第一空是考查短语develop a preference for...“养成
对……的偏好”；第二空是固定搭配at an early age“在很小的时候”，故均填不
定冠词。
知识清单
概说：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词而单独存在。定冠词the相当于that，不定冠词aan相当于数目概念较弱的“one”。
①(2014·陕西高考)That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a
(1)不定冠词 a 和 an 的错用 ①在元音音素前应用不定冠词 an；
impressive lesson about gravity！①a→ __a_n_ ②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词 a；

(2021年整理)高三英语复习冠词

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语法复习专题(2）Unit2 冠词一、考点聚焦1。

不用冠词的情况(1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。

China , America, SmithAir is matter.（2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。

This dictionary is mine。

（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Da y， Women's DayHave you had supper?Spring is the best season of the year.（4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。

What’s this, Father？ We made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li。

（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词.Do you study physics？He likes playing football/chess。

（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词.They are peasants/ workers。

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专题二冠词—How about _______ party?—Cool! It was really _______ great fun! Pity you weren't there.例题A. a; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /【解析】句意：“那次聚会怎么样？”“好极啦！确实很有意思。

可惜你没有参加。

”聚会是对话双方都知道的事，所以是特指，用定冠词。

fun为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

故答案为C。

【答案】C例题Cooking calls for _______ patience and time but it is _______ enjoyable experience.A. a; theB. 不填; anC. the; anD. a; 不填【解析】句意：烹调需要耐心和时间，但这是一种有趣的体验。

call for“需要，要求”；enjoyable“快乐的，有乐趣的，有趣的，愉快的”。

第一空后的名词patience为不可数名词且为泛指，故用零冠词；第二空后的experience在此意为“体验，经历”为可数名词的单数，故其前需加不定冠词，又因形容词enjoyable 是以元音音素开头的词，故需用不定冠词an。

【答案】B基础回归冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词之前，说明名词所指的意义。

除了基本用法外，我们还应掌握其常考的特殊用法：1. 不定冠词和序数词连用，修饰名词，表示“再”、“又”。

例如：We’ll have to do it a sec ond time. 我们得重做一次。

A third girl came into the classroom.又一个女孩进了教室。

（此处指第三个女孩）2. 不定冠词同最高级形容词连用，修饰名词，表示“非常”。

例如：That is a most exciting game. 那是一个非常刺激的游戏。

3. 定冠词与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

The black were very poor at that time. 黑人那时很穷。

4. 定冠词可用于形容词、副词比较级构成“the…the…”句式，表示“越……越……”。

例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多就会越胖。

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，就会越少犯错误。

规范训练选择题（20分/20min）1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; a【解析】第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。

【答案】A2. In ______week or so．I'11 be among _____ unemployed，I'm afraid．A．不填；a B．a；不填C．a；the D．the：不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。

【答案】C3. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____Euro pean carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．the; a D. the; the【解析】第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。

【答案】B4. Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call．A．the a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。

【答案】D5. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students' creativity.A. /; theB. a; theC. the; /D. / ; the【解析】第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。

【答案】C6. The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as master of painting.A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处 a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。

【答案】C7. There is ______ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ______ water.A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water，不用冠词。

【答案】A8. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending______________ church on Sundays.A. an; 不填; theB. a; the; 不填C. an; the; 不填D. a; a; a【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂做礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂做礼拜。

【答案】B9. —It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A. the; theB.不填; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。

【答案】C10. I wi ll never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect ______ life of your childin an active way, you’ve been ______ success.”A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the ; a【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。

【答案】D11. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．A．不填；不填B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。

【答案】B12. While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. a; theD. the; the【解析】第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。

【答案】A13. —Which of the two poems do you like better?—_______ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.A; The；不填 B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a【解析】第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。

相当于very。

【答案】B14. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.A. a; a ; aB. a; the; aC. the; a; theD. the; the; the【解析】第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。

【答案】B15. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.A. the; a; theB. a; the; aC. /; the; theD. a; /; the【解析】第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。

高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题二 冠词

专题二：冠词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习 课件

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最新高考英语复习_第2讲 冠词(讲义)(解析版)