2017届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解强化训练05
2017高考英语二轮复习专题一 阅读理解
二、影响阅读的词汇“猜出来” 有时候，未知的生词对阅读来说存在很大的障碍，对 上下文的理解至关重要，我们必须知道这些词的具体含 义。那么，如何排除这些障碍呢？此时，就需要掌握一些 方法和技巧，推理和猜测单词的技法大致有以下几种：
技法一：根据上下文线索猜测词义 1．重述 作者为了使某一难词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用 常用、简明的单词或短语对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述 部分通过逗号与句子的其他部分隔开(有时也使用破折号、冒 号、分号或括号)或用信号词引导。常见的信号词有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way等。
3．举例 作者常常会通过对某一难词给出具体的例子来帮助读者理 解该词的词义。举例常用的信号词有：such as, such ...as, for example, for instance, like, including, especially等。 [示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D) Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 分析：根据下文的举例“like anger or anxiety”可推知， negative的意思应是“消极的”。
[示例] (2015·福建高考阅读E) If you’re tired of
wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习（全国通用）阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案目录第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错 (1)第2练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (13)第3练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (23)第4练阅读理解＋七选五 (30)第5练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (39)第6练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (48)第7练阅读理解＋七选五 (54)第8练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (63)第9练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (70)第10练阅读理解＋七选五 (77)第11练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (88)第12练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (94)第13练阅读理解＋七选五 (101)第14练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (110)第15练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (117)第16练阅读理解＋七选五 (123)第17练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (132)第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达 (139)第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (146)第20练阅读理解＋七选五＋书面表达 (152)第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AMelbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish－speaking country，you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like－minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party－central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for s olo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well－traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great：you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编
2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most pe ople. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get o ut of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been t he case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual Americ an activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and re ad poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the ti me, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diver sion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyon d one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as we ll as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than ind ividual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poet ry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer c omfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think th at a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least importa nt is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed u s more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentiet h century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorabl e to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonge d where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their stud ents to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what u sually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their hig h school students is that young people decide poems are unpl easant crossword puzzles.1. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteen th century because .A. it built a link among peopleB. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure2. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most prob ably means “”.A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the gr eat gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.B. Students are poorly educated in high school.C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.D. Poems have become difficult to understand.4. In the last paragraph, the writer questions .A. the difficulty in studying poemsB. the way poems are t aught in schoolC. students’ wrong ideas about poetryD. the techniques used in writing poems1、答案解析：答案为A。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题1阅读理解
专题一阅读理解阅读理解怎么考？Ⅰ.正确选项的命题方式和特征描述(2016·全国甲卷·B)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night，when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ．A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students' interest in artD．teach the students about toy design26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．He liked to help his teacher.B．He preferred to study alone.C．He was active in class.D．He was imaginative.27．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Mistake. B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A．To help them to see their creativity.B．To find out about their sleeping habits.C．To help them to improve their memory.D．To find out about their ways of thinking.本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升训练
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升训练2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all t he planning, teaching or paper correcting done. Parent volunt eers, if available, can do a lot of help.Teachers can benefit from such help. New books can be m arked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly. Teach ing equipment can be cleaned and stored away. The list of job s that parent volunteers can do is endless. Some schools eve n provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teach ers.It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are giv en a variety of tasks to do. When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back. So metimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives v olunteers away, too.A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers success fully should give time to the planning of tasks. Make a list of p ossible tasks for the volunteer to do. The tasks can be kept ina notebook. Information such as class schedule, names of stu dents and school rules could also be included in the notebook . When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediatel y have an opportunity to explain tasks. The volunteer can the n check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decisio n.It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults. Childre n often behave better with the volunteer near them. Some vol unteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get ne eded attention. The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teach ing time.Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential. They sho uld be coached on appropriate methods in a school system. T hey especially need to be careful of what they say.1. The first two paragraphs imply that ________.A. teachers should ask parents for help in classB. parent volunteers are really needed in schoolC. parents are available to teachers ha most schoolsD. being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools2. In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.A. a coordinator is necessary in every schoolB. teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasksC. schools should pay them for their good servicesD. tasks given to them should be considered carefully3. Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook?A. Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.B. It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickl y.C. The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on t heir own.D. It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the task s to do in class.4. Which of the following statements is True according to the t ext?A. Parents can enter any classroom if they like.B. Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.C. Any information about children should be kept secret.D. Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attentio n.参考答案1—4、BDBC【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】DSports account for a growing amount of income made o n the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers fro m particular sections of the general public, and then they hav e sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sun day afternoons — the slowest time periods of the week for ge neral television viewing. Sport events are the most popular we ekend programs, especially among male viewers who may no t watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead t ime for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercia l sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere i f television stations did not report certain sports. The people i n the advertising departments of major corporations realize th at sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most bus iness travelers are men and that many men make family decis ions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television program ming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people fro m the highest income groups in the United States, including m any lawyers and business managers. This is why television re porting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling h igh-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trip s. This is also why the networks continue to carry these progr ams regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay hi gh fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With suc h viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on t he air.68. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time witho ut sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.69. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programsbecause ________.A. their advertisers are car makersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport ev ents.【参考答案】68、ACC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)
专题强化练(五)——阅读理解之主旨大意题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第113页A(2020·郑州第二次质检)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.My act of courage isn't much—I just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing(染)it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅)every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they don't have much wisdom or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own body—my mother is 91 and still has“blonde” hair，and why not？I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore and this isn't a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I don't need to attend when I'd rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，it's a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.There's nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and I'm letting it fly proudly.[语篇解读] 在文章开头，作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。
新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题05 阅读理解“态度推断”题 (含高考真题)解析版
态度观点态度类试题的解题方法：第一：结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一（些）段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意；第二：加入自己的态度。
要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；第三：态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，尤其是动词、形容词和副词，如wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
乐观支持类词汇：optimistic乐观的；positive肯定的；favorable 支持的，赞同的；supportive支持的；approving 赞成的客观中立类词汇：objective客观的；neutral中立的；cautious谨慎的消极反对类词汇：negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair公正的；doubtful怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；critical 批评的；ironic讽刺的；skeptical质疑的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；dismissive 轻蔑的，不屑一顾的【高考真题再练】01（2023年新高考I卷D篇）On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then theirerrors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时05阅读填句(一)解题技巧
高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时05阅读填句（一）解题技巧Ⅰ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the Men's 800metre Race of our school's sports meeting ， Li Hua from Senior 2 soon got well ahead the others and finally ranking first. The crowd were shouting and cheering him while Li Hua fell to the ground ， being injured. Many people came to his assistance. A teacher gave him first aid ， while some students passed water and the towel to him. In not time ， Li Hua was back on his foot. When interview ， Li Hua expressed her thanks to everyone ， saying ， “Injured as I am ， I can feel the warmth from you.” He was del ight to make contributions to his class. 答案：During the Men's 800metre Race of our school's sports meeting ， Li Hua fromSenior 2 soon got well ahead ∧of the others and finally ranking rankedfirst. The crowd were shouting and cheering him while whenLi Hua fell to the ground ，being ﹨ injured. Many people came to his assistance. A teacher gave him first aid ， while some students passed water and the a towel to him. In not no time ， Li Hua was back on his foot feet . When interview interviewed ， Li Hua expressed her histhanks to everyone ， saying ， “Injured as I am ， I can feel the warmth from you.” He was delight delightedto make contributions to his class. Ⅱ.书面表达假如你是李华，你国外的好友Alice 给你发了封e mail ，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解技能训练题
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解技能训练题阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as m ost animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, c hemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds tha t the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees. Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by hungry insects, for instance, ma y give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about t he attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemical s to keep the bugs away—or even chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies. Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(传感器) called an electronic nose. The“e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make when they’re attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is tovisually inspect individual plants. This is a challenging task fo r managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can hous e thousands of plants.The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 1 3 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze usi ng computer software.To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves fro m cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenho use crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop. These plants had be en damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in th e leaves with a hole punch(打孔器).The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, peper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage—by insects or with a hole punch—had been done to the tomato leaves.With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot h armful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pi ck and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue U niversity in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.1. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each o ther by .A. making some soundsB. waving their leavesC. producing some chemicalsD. sending out electronic signals2. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?A. They presented it with all common crops.B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.C. They collected different damaged leaves.D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.3. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e -nose is that it can .A. pick out ripe fruitsB. spot the insects quicklyC. distinguish different damages to the leavesD. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves4. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose .A. is unable to tell the smell of flowersB. is not yet used in greenhousesC. is designed by scientists at PurdueD. is helpful in killing har mful insects【参考答案】1—4、CDCB阅读理解。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编(五)
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编（五）【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to AustraliaThe Great OutdoorsAustralia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Austra lians have one of the world’s oldest culture．In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have i nformation centres offering advice on where to go, what to se e and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natu ral environment．Banks and Money MattersBanks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Mond ay to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exc hange facilities at all international airports．___________________Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunbur nt．For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:A broad-brimmed hatA shirt with a collar and sleevesSunscreen with high protection factor．SwimmingWe have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks．Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have an y doubts, ask before entering the water．Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to lo cal people about the best areas to swim．Staying Safe on the RoadsAustralians drive on the left-hand side of the road．For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt．Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet．Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are c ommonly seen．1．What is the best title of the third part of the passage? A．The Sun B．Enjoy the SunC．Warning D．Outdoor A ctivities2．If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can yo u probably get your money changed on that day?A．At a bank．B．At any h otel．C．At a store D．At the airport3．What advice can you get at the park information centre? A．Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat．B．Advice on how to drive safely in the park．C．Advice on how to protect our environmentD．Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo．4．How can you ensure your safety when swimming?A．You can swim in whichever lake you likeB．You should swim with the life guard．C．You can swim where there are red flags．D．Always find a local person to ask about how to swim．5．Which of the following word might be the closest in meani ng with the underlined word “erected”?A．set up B．protected C．stood D．noticed【参考答案】1---5 ADDCA【2014模拟】阅读理解。
高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 5 篇章结构题课件精选课件
[5]It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
[4]In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
[4]Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest
2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练05阅读理解5 含解析
强化训练05阅读理解(五)(45分钟，100分)ARecently, researchers have announced a breakthrough in the exploration of new energy－development of the first practical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process, called photosynthesis(光合作用), that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，” said Daniel Nocera, who led the research team. “We believe we have made it. The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology. ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner. Placed in water in a bright sunlight, it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity.The “artificial leaf” is not a new concept. The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Turner. However, it was impractical for wider use, as it was composed of rare, expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Nocera's new leaf overcomes these problems. It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available, works under simple conditions and is highly stable. Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Nocera's recent discovery of several new powerful, inexpensive catalysts, which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions. Right now, Nocera's leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf. Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future.1. Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in __________.A. making an artificial plant that can feed itselfB. finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityC. providing electricity for the poor family at a low costD. changing the sunlight and water into electricity directly2. The underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph p robably means __________.A. reduce the loss of energyB. speed up the processC. work as a media to store collected energyD. control the operation of chemical reactions3. We can learn from the passage __________.A. There was nobody who had an idea of the artificial leaf before.B. Nocera's artificial leaf has advantages over Turner's in some ways.C. The first artificial leaf was once widely put into use in many countries.D. The new artificial leaf works well but can just keep operating only one day.4. The passage is most probably from __________.A. a science news reportB. a science fiction storyC. a fairy tale bookD. an advertisement for solar products【语篇解读】本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
高考英语二轮复习一 阅读理解训练5 文章 出处或读者对象高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题一阅读理解训练5 文章出处或读者对象A(59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of itemspurchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchaseprice.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。
2017高考英语二轮复习课件：阅读理解 精品
-2-
揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊
2016年10月浙江高考阅读理解主要有细节理解、主旨大意、推 理判断、词义猜测四种题型。其命题特点如下:
(1)体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文和议论文。 (2)话题贴近学生生活,有时代感。如:数码技术。 (3)篇幅3篇,文长适当。 (4)仍以细节题和推理判断题为主。
员工足够灵活地有效管理自己的时间。”故C项正确。
关闭
C
解析 答案
-13-
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
真题体验 考点突破 精准特训
B (2016年6月浙江高考,A)
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey
whispers to Tori.
解析 答案
-11-
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
真题体验 考点突破 精准特训
2.What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?
A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.
C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.
关闭
观点态度题。根据第三段中“working at home makes people much more
efficient(高效的)...”可知,员工是持赞同态度的,故选B项。
关闭
B
解析 答案
-12-
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
真题体验 考点突破 精准特训
3.What does the author suggest smart firms do?
2017届高考英语二轮复习：强化训练
强化训练01阅读理解(一)(45分钟，100分)APeople aren't walking any more－if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced－and beat－a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise－the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.2. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that __________.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease3. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.4. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up driving.C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.D. To encourage people to return to walking.【语篇解读】本文主要关于步行对于身体和心灵的益处。
2017高考英语阅读理解特训5及答案
2017高考英语阅读理解特训5及答案DWhen Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pain, no gain". He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branchestrembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.31. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often______.A. paid little attention to themB. talked to them to get their attentionC. kept watering them every morningD. beat them to make them grow deep roots【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
2017届高三英语高考二轮复习 第一部分增分练 课时01阅读理解——细节理解题含答案
规范练（一）Ⅰ。
阅读理解AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world。
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world。
It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination。
The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials。
The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa”by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman。
But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, theBarnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace。
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强化训练05 阅读理解(五)(45分钟，100分)ARecently, researchers have announced a breakthrough in the exploration of new energy－development of the first practical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process, called photosynthesis(光合作用), that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，” said Daniel Nocera, who led the research team. “We believe we have made it. The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology. ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner. Placed in water in a bright sunlight, it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity.The “artificial leaf” is not a new concept. The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Turner. However, it was impractical for wider use, as it was composed of rare, expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Nocera's new leaf overcomes these problems. It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available, works under simple conditions and is highly stable. Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Nocera's recent discovery of several new powerful, inexpensive catalysts, which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions. Right now, Nocera's leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf. Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future.1. Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in __________.A. making an artificial plant that can feed itselfB. finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityC. providing electricity for the poor family at a low costD. changing the sunlight and water into electricity directly2. The underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph p robably means __________.A. reduce the loss of energyB. speed up the processC. work as a media to store collected energyD. control the operation of chemical reactions3. We can learn from the passage __________.A. There was nobody who had an idea of the artificial leaf before.B. Nocera's artificial leaf has advantages over Turner's in some ways.C. The first artificial leaf was once widely put into use in many countries.D. The new artificial leaf works well but can just keep operating only one day.4. The passage is most probably from __________.A. a science news reportB. a science fiction storyC. a fairy tale bookD. an advertisement for solar products【语篇解读】本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
1．解析：考查细节。
由第二段最后一句中“purchasing an affordable basic power syst em”信息可知：这种新型太阳能电池价廉物美，普通大众买得起。
答案：C2．解析：考查猜词。
最后一段是关于这种新型电池效能高，它能加速化学反应速度(speed up the process)。
答案：B3．解析：考查推断。
第四段主要讲叙John Turner的设计缺点，第五段主要讲叙Nocera 设计克服了John Turn的缺点，所以Nocera有优点。
答案：C4．解析：考查主旨。
本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
答案：ABThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us！” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back－the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack－the first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. The bear finally went away after it __________.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera2. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their __________.A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousness3. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt __________.A. relievedB. threatenedC. excitedD. puzzled4. The whole text is mainly arranged in __________.A. result and inferenceB. cause and effectC. space orderD. time order【语篇解读】本文描述了作者一家遇到熊，他如何保护家人，与熊搏斗。