2013北京市海淀区八年级下期末复习--完成句子答案
北京市海淀区2013年八年级英语下册完形填空期末复习题
八下英语期末复习试卷——完型填空Passage 1 A Second ChanceSomething in Stephen Pearman‟s voice moved Robert Fredy one cold day two years ago. Pearman had come close to Fredy‟s 1 at a crossroad in New York City, hoping to earn some money 2 washing his windshield(挡风玻璃). Fredy waved to indicate he wasn‟t interested. Pearman leaned into the window. “Come on, mister, give me a break. I need a 3 .” he said.In the seconds before traffic 4 moving again, Fredy, then general manager of the Berkeley-Carteret Hotel in Asbury Park, New Jersey, handed Pearman a business card and told him to call 5 he was serious. “My friends told me he was just making a joke about me,” says Pearman, an out-of-work taxi and truck driver. “But I believe that he was a 6 businessman.”The next day, 29-year-old Pearman appeared again 7 Fredy. Fredy gave him a job and three meals a day, and 8 him pocket money while training him.Today, Pearman works full time sett ing up the hotel‟s meeting rooms. In the past two years, he‟s found an apartment, married and paid back Fredy‟s money.“ There‟s no future in washing windshields,” says Pearman. “Mr Fredy gave me a second chance, and I 9 the best use of it.”Ordinarily Fredy is very 10 with New York‟s street people. “But Pearman seemed so honest and open, 11 for an opportunity rather than just money,” Fredy says. “ I don‟t hand my business card to 12 anybody. But I‟m glad I handed it to Pearman that day. ( ) 1. A. house B. school C. company D. car( ) 2. A. in B. by C. for D. with( ) 3. A. help B. rest C. job D. money( ) 4. A. tried B. kept C. stopped D. started( ) 5. A. if B. as C. since D. because( ) 6. A. kind B. rich C. happy D. strict( ) 7. A. after B. before C. for D. to( ) 8. A. got B. gave C. lent D. borrowed( ) 9. A. did B. put C. made D. found( ) 10. A. serious B. helpful C. friendly D. careful( ) 11. A. working B. asking C. taking D. paying( ) 12. A. just B. even C. only D. thoughPassage 2On a snowy evening, a rich lady was st anding by the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 2 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he 3 and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”After forty 4 , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.“No, that‟s 5 , madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in 6 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady 7 a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert‟s words, so she stopped.The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 8 family and that they need help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 9 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.Robert came home later than before, thinking how 10 their life was. His wife was pregnant（怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 11 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don‟t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A 12 has helped us out.”Let‟s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.( ) 1. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus( ) 2. A. help B. save C. kill D. find( ) 3. A. ran B. agreed C. stopped D. left( ) 4. A. days B. homes C. minutes D. years( ) 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( ) 6. A. picture B. rain C. danger D. need( ) 7. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt( ) 8. A. terrible B. sad C. poor D. rich( ) 9. A. threw B. forgot C. gave D. left( ) 10. A. exciting B. interesting C. hard D. happy( ) 11. A. many B. enough C. some D. few( ) 12. A. driver B. doctor C. stranger D. teacherPassage 3My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were get ting a divorce（离婚）. I couldn‟t believe our 1 was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I 2 into a small apartment across town, while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I 3 my soon-to-be stepfather（继父）, Dan. Even though I wasn‟t very 4 to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to 6 a lot of time together hanging out. It gave us a chance to know each other.Better still, Dan was always 7 when I needed advice on school or friends. 8 I grew to warm to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually, I discovered I had the 9 family that I had never had before.My father also 10 happiness—he remarried and had another 11 , my half-sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth 12 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just wha t we need most.( ) 1. A. family B. school C. group D. class( ) 2. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. moved( ) 3. A. met B. had C. knew D. heard( ) 4. A. nice B. clever C. cool D. pretty( ) 5. A. in common B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( ) 6. A. waste B. spend C. save D. lose( ) 7. A. around B. away C. off D. out( ) 8. A. Although B. Before C. Once D. Until( ) 9. A. complete B. new C. happy D. small( ) 10. A. missed B. found C. g ave D. thanked( ) 11. A. father B. wife C. son D. child( ) 12. A. pity B. change C. silence D. differencePassage 4Anna lived on the side of a valley(山谷). One summer, there was a very big flood（洪水）, and a lot of 1 down below Anna‟s were washed away. Anna‟s house was 2 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were 3 there with no roof and no wa lls and all covered with mud（泥）, her house was still quite all right.Her house was quite small and there were only two small bedrooms, her husband was dead when the children were very young, and she had four children, 4 Anna took in one of the families that had lost everything in the flood and she 5 her home with them until it was 6 for them to rebuild their house.Anna‟s friends were puzzled（困惑）when they saw Anna do this. They could not 7 why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 8 . Life would be even hard er when another family joined them.“Well,” Anna 9 to her friends, “at the end of the First World War ,a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in t he war and she had a lot of 10 ,as I have now.“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, …We won‟t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I‟m going to 11 only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I‟ll go and get it.‟ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. …Here‟s our gift.‟she said to her children.”The c hildren were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They 12 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was just that Christmas gift.( ) 1. A. trees B. stones C. houses D. animals( ) 2. A. hard B. high C. big D. small( ) 3. A. flying B. rising C. landing D. standing( ) 4. A. so B. but C. as D. while( ) 5. A. built B. found C. shared D. searched( ) 6. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. difficult( ) 7. A. doubt B. think C. realize D. understand( ) 8. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate( ) 9. A. went B. explained C. sent D. talked( ) 10. A. money B. house C. children D. friends( ) 11. A. leave B. make C. buy D. get( ) 12. A. welcomed B. visited C. disliked D. believed完形Keys:Passage 1: 1-5 DBCDA 6-10 ABCCD 11-12 BAPassage 2: 1-5 BACCB 6-10 DACDC 11-12 BCPassage 3: 1-5 ADBAA 6-10 BACCB 11-12 DBPassage 4: 1-5 CBDBC 6-10 ADABC 11-12 DA。
北京市海淀区2013年八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习题
八下英语期末复习——阅读理解（1）Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his cla ss picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym chasses in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway‟ s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned ab out Ridgway‟ s cold-water exploits, Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition（探险）towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North pole, and he‟s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica t o the South Pole and back, a 2900 kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.1．What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old ?A．He became good at most sports. B．He began to build up his body.C．He joined a sports team. D．He made friends with a runner.2．The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in mea ning to .A．journeys B．researches C．adventures D．operations3．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders ?a．He ran his first marathon. b．He skied alone in the North Pole.c．he rode his bike in a forest. d．He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A．acdb B．cdab C．acbd D．cabd4．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders ?A．He is a success in sports B．He is the best British skier.C．He is Ridg way‟s favorite student.D．He is a good instructor at school.（2）If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back —thanks to him. But years ago if you‟d told him this was what he‟d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You‟re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landedin prison for shooting a man.“ I knew it had hur t my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly call ed El Segundo blue.“ I saw the sign … Butterfly Habitat‟ and asked, … How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?‟” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed m e a magnifying glass(放大镜) , …Look at the leaves.‟ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, … Without the plant, there are no butterflies.‟”Weeks later, Bonner r eceived a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he‟s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astr agalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly‟s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.Fo r six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he‟s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.A. broke the law and ended up in prisonB. was fond of shooting and hurt his momC. often laughed at people on the streetsD. often caught butterflies and took them home2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.A. found the butterfly had died ou tB. won many prizes from his professorC. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyD. collected butterflies and put them into a lab3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.A. made Bonner famousB. changed Bonner‟s lifeC. brought Bonner wealthD. enriched Bonner‟s knowledge4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to MomB. A Man Saved by ButterfliesC. A Story of ButterfliesD. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni（3）Lions are opportunists．They prefer to ea t without having to do too much work．When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the daythey will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on．If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves．A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding．Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down．The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮)．But the males don‟t mind．After the kill they move in and take the best share．Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak．We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills．Roughly, it‟s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill．When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second．The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting．Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other．After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another‟s back．When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group．1．By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ ．A．are cruel animals B．are clever animalsC．like to take advantage of other animals D．like to take every chance to eat 2．According to the text, which of the following is true?A．Lions make most kills in the daytime．B．Males care more about eating than active killing．C．Lions are curious about things happening around them．D．It doesn‟t take lions too much time to make a kill．3．How can we know that lions are social animals?A．They depend on each other．B．They look after each other well．C．They readily share what they have．D．They enjoy each other‟s company．4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Powerful Lions B．Lions at Work and PlayC．Lions, Social Cats D．Lions, Skilled Hunters（4）As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets ( 超市), for example, is to interview(采访) customers while they're doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, to uting the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.1. The text is designed for _______A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers2. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.3. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting D isneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.4. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more money阅读理解Keys:（1）1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A（2）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B（3）1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B（4）1.A 2. D 3. D 4. A。
海淀初二语文期末试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉默寡言寒窗苦读草长莺飞B. 欣欣向荣翻箱倒柜欣喜若狂C. 蹦蹦跳跳震耳欲聋喜出望外D. 碧空如洗呼啸而过碧波荡漾2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，我们深刻地认识到团结协作的重要性。
B. 他在学术上取得了很高的成就，这与他辛勤努力是分不开的。
C. 随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，但是环境污染问题也日益严重。
D. 他的演讲非常精彩，赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。
3. 下列词语中，与“硕果累累”意思相近的一项是（）A. 满载而归B. 喜获丰收C. 桃李满天下D. 春华秋实4. 下列诗句中，描写春天景色的一项是（）A. 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
B. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
C. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？D. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。
5. 下列成语中，与“舍近求远”意思相反的一项是（）A. 一举两得B. 一箭双雕C. 一鼓作气D. 一蹴而就6. 下列名著中，属于历史小说的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《三国演义》7. 下列人物中，被誉为“民族英雄”的是（）A. 岳飞B. 文天祥C. 李清照D. 范仲淹8. 下列词语中，不属于我国古代文学常识的一项是（）A. 竹简B. 策马扬鞭C. 碧血丹心D. 纸醉金迷9. 下列句子中，使用比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A. 他的笑容像阳光一样温暖。
B. 我的心里像被针扎了一样疼。
C. 他的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
D. 她的歌声像夜莺一样动听。
10. 下列诗句中，出自唐代诗人杜甫的一项是（）A. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？B. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。
C. 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
D. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 《桃花源记》中，渔人发现桃花源的原因是__________。
北京市海淀区八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷
北京市海淀区八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、新添加的题型 (共2题；共28分)1. （11分）(2019·上城模拟) “诗词大闯关”活动正在如火如荼地进行，让我们一起来挑战一下吧！（1）补写诗句。
可怜身上衣正单，________。
（白居易《卖炭翁》）（2）请从下面13个字中找出一句七言诗句。
风花落入少春散多城笑满知洛（3）看下图，请用王维《竹里馆》中的两句诗来描述画面。
（4）请根据语境写一句古诗文名句。
中考在即，小玲总是无法静心学习，但又想实现自己远大的目标，她的父亲选用了《诫子书》中的“________”来告诫她，一针见血。
（5）中国人取名常从古诗中汲取灵感，如“杨千帆”这一人名就可能出自李清照《渔家傲》中的“________”这句诗。
2. （17分） (2019八下·海淀期末) 阅读《大道之行也》与《桃花源记》,完成下列小题。
大道之行也大道之行也,天下为公。
选贤与能,讲信修睦。
故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。
货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己；力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。
是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭。
是谓大同。
桃花源记晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行,忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。
渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。
林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。
便舍船,从口入。
初极狭,才通人。
复行数十步,豁然开朗。
土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。
阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。
黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。
见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人,成来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
北京海淀区XX-XX八年级英语下学期期末试卷(有答案人教新目标版)【DOC范文整理】
北京海淀区XX-XX八年级英语下学期期末试卷（有答案人教新目标版）北京市海淀区XX-XX学年八年级英语下学期期末试题听力理解听后选择听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
hereisBengoingthiseeend?A.ThePalaceuseu.B.TheGreatall.c.TheBird'sNest.henillBenandhisfriendsleave?A.At6:00a.B.At7:00a.c.At8:00a.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
hatasarydoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Sheastaingaal.B.Sheassiing.c.SheasflyingaiteHoastheeather?A.Rainy.B．indyc.cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
hat'srongithjac?A.Hehasnofriendsatschool.B.Heantstogetgoodgrades.c.HisparentsgivehitoouchpressurehatisAlice'sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Talingtohisparents.c.Asingtheteach erforhelp请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
hatcouldthestudentsriteabout?A.Aountain.B.Arestaurant.c.Abedroohatcanelearnfrothespeech?A.Anyonecanriteforthepetition.B.Theinnerillgetafreeticettothebeach.c.Theclubantsyoungpeopletolovetheoutdoors二、听后回答听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
北京海淀区八年级下期末语文试卷
我自知不是天才级别的画手，便报考了普通院校，可当他那么痴狂地讲述在 那所大学里的所见所闻时，我竟然也动心了。
初夏，天台的风凉快极了，谁都没喝酒，可是都有些醉醺醺的，到了后半夜， 不知谁指着天空说：“看，月亮！”
然后我看到了此生最难忘的一轮月亮，它是红铜色的。在黑暗的夜空中，它 犹如一颗发亮的纽扣，显得如此遥远和不真实。
正确的一项是（2 分）
A.古刹．（shà） 琴弦．（xuán） 梳装 “仍”字的第 3 画是“丿”
B.古刹．（chà） 琴弦．（xián） 梳妆 “仍”字的第 3 画是“ㄋ”
C.古刹．（chà） 琴弦．（xuán） 梳妆 “登”“登”字的第 5 画是“丿”
一、基础·运用（共 12 分）
1．阅读下面文段，完成第（1）—（5）题。（共 10 分）
【甲】九曲风涛的黄河，由内蒙草原掉头向南，辟开黄土高原，直泻华夏腹
地，浩浩荡荡的大河将这胜地分为河西与河东，成为秦地与晋域的天然分界。【乙】
黄河以她金色的乳、旋转的浆，溉泽着永济这片丰土吉壤。
位于河东的永济，南傍中条山。名山藏古寺，胜地多道观。中条山中那星罗
【甲】 余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日 以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。 以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人 与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝 稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质．理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈 至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
（选自宋濂《送东阳马 生序》）
【乙】 先生①初从．二程先生②学，闻蜀薛先生名。富顺邻家薛翁以卖香自给，其子晨 以香出，父则掩门待之。先生疑邻家薛翁乃薛先生也，则具刺③谒之，而薛翁谩 骂不应。间日再往，又不得前。于是积日屡造其门，薛翁喜而见之。先生与之语， 不对；再见谈古今百氏，又不得一言；三见纵论六经，薛翁才有喜色。曰：“子 学已博，然寡要④。夫经所以载道，而言所以明道，何以多为⑤！”先生曰：“如先 生言，吾心将以会道尔○6。”薛翁击节称善，因以所学授之。
北京市海淀区八年级下期末考试试卷及答案
八年级第二学期期末练习数 学（分数：100分 时间：90分钟） 2017.7学校 班级 姓名 成绩 一、选择题：（本题共30分，每小题3分）在下列各题的四个备选答案中，只有一个．．．．是正确的． 1．下列各式中，运算正确的是A2=- B+= C4= D．2=2．如图，在△ABC 中，3AB =，6BC =，4AC =，点D ，E 分别是边AB ，CB 的中点，那么DE 的长为A ．1.5B ．2C ．3D ．43．要得到函数23y x =+的图象，只需将函数2y x =的图象A ．向左平移3个单位B ．向右平移3个单位C ．向上平移3个单位D ．向下平移3个单位4．在Rt △ABC 中, D 为斜边AB 的中点，且3BC =，4AC =，则线段CD 的长是 A ．2 B ．3 C ．52D ． 55．已知一次函数(1)y k x =-. 若y 随x 的增大而增大，则k 的取值范围是A ．1k <B ．1k >C ．0k <D ．0k >6．如图，在△ABC 中, 5AB =，6BC =，BC 边上的中线4AD =，那么AC 的长是A ．5B ．6 CD．ABCDEA7．如图，在点,,,M N P Q 中，一次函数2(0)y kx k =+<的图象不可能经过的点是A ．MB ．NC ．PD ．Q8．如图是某一天北京与上海的气温T （单位：C ︒）随时间t （单位：时）变化的图象.根据图中信息，下列说法错误．．的是 A ．12时北京与上海的气温相同B ．从8时到11时，北京比上海的气温高C ．从4时到14时，北京、上海两地的气温逐渐升高D ．这一天中上海气温达到4C ︒的时间大约在上午10时9．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，正方形ABCD 的顶点D 在y 轴上，且(3,0)A -，(2,)B b ，则正方形ABCD 的面积是A ．13B ．20C ．25D ．3410．已知两个一次函数1y ，2y 的图象相互平行，它们的部分自变量与相应的函数值如下表：x m 0 2 1y4 3 t 2y6n-1则m 的值是A ．13- B ．3- C ．12D ．5-2-222Q PNMO y xDC BAOyx二、填空题：（本题共18分，每小题3分）11．2x + 在实数范围内有意义，那么x 的取值范围是 ．12．已知22(1)0x y -++=，那么x y 的值是 ．13．如图，两张等宽的纸条交叉叠放在一起，若重合部分构成的四边形ABCD 中，3AB =，2AC =，则BD 的长为 ．14． 如图，,,,E F M N 分别是边长为4的正方形ABCD 四条边上的点，且AE BF CM DN ===. 那么四边形EFMN 的面积的最小值是 ．15．第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，将于2022年2月在北京市和张家口市联合举行.某校寒假期间组织部分滑雪爱好者参加冬令营集训.训练期间，冬令营的同学们都参加了“单板滑雪”这个项目40次的训练测试，每次测试成绩分别为5分，4分，3分，2分，1分五档. 甲乙两位同学在这个项目的测试成绩统计结果如图所示.根据上图判断，甲同学测试成绩的众数是 ；乙同学测试成绩的中位数是 ；甲乙两位同学中单板滑雪成绩更稳定的是 ．DCBANMFEDCBA16．已知一次函数y kx b =+的图象过点(1,0)-和点(0,2). 若()0x kx b +<，则x 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题：（本题共22分，第17—19题每小题4分，第20—21题每小题5分） 1718．如图，在ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别在边AD ，BC 上，AE CF =，求证：BE DF =.19．已知1x =+，求22x x -的值.20．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点(0,3)A 、点(3,0)B ，一次函数2y x =的图象与直线AB 交于点M ．（1）求直线AB 的函数解析式及M 点的坐标； （2）若点N 是x 轴上一点，且△MNB 的面积为6，求点N 的坐标．21．如图，在△ABC 中，点D ，E ，F 分别是边AB ，AC ，BC 的中点，且2BC AF =.（1）求证：四边形ADFE 为矩形；（2）若30C ∠=︒，2AF =，写出矩形ADFE 的周长.CBABCDEF四、解答题：（本题共14分，第22题8分，第23题6分）22．阅读下列材料：2016年人均阅读16本书！2017年4月23日“世界读书日”之前，国际网络电商亚马逊发布了“亚马逊中国2017全民阅读报告”．报告显示，大部分读者已养成一定的阅读习惯，阅读总量在10本以上的占56%，而去年阅读总量在10本以上的占48%．京东图书也发布了2016年度图书阅读报告．根据京东图书文娱业务部数据统计，2016年销售纸书人均16册，总量叠在一起相当于15000个帝国大厦的高．（1）在亚马逊这项调查中，以每年有效问卷1.4万份来计，2017年阅读量十本以上的人数比去年增加了人；（2）小雨作为学校的图书管理员，根据初二年级每位同学本学期的借书记录，对各个班借阅的情况作出了统计，并绘制统计图表如下：初二年级图书借阅分类统计扇形图初二年级各班图书借阅情况统计表班级 1 2 3 4人数35 35 34 36182 165 143借阅总数（本）中位数 5 6 5 5①全年级140名同学中有科技社团成员40名，他们人均阅读科普类书籍1.5本，年级其他同学人均阅读科普类书籍1.08本，请你计算全年级人均阅读科普类书籍的数量，再通过计算补全统计表；②在①的条件下，若要推荐初二某个班级为本学期阅读先进集体，你会推荐哪个班，请写出你的理由．23．在四边形中，一条边上的两个角称为邻角. 一条边上的邻角相等，且这条边的对边上的邻角也相等，这样的四边形叫做IT 形. 请你根据研究平行四边形及特殊四边形的方法，写出IT 形的性质，把你的发现都写出来.五、解答题：（本题共16分，第24题8分，第25题8分）24．如图，四边形ABCD 是正方形，E 是CD 垂直平分线上的点，点E 关于BD 的对称点是'E ，直线DE 与直线'BE 交于点F .（1）若点E 是CD 边的中点，连接AF ，则FAD ∠＝︒；（2）小明从老师那里了解到，只要点E 不在正方形的中心，则直线AF 与AD 所夹锐角不变．他尝试改变点E 的位置，计算相应角度，验证老师的说法．①如图，将点E 选在正方形内，且△EAB 为等边三角形，求出直线AF 与AD 所夹锐角的度数；②请你继续研究这个问题，可以延续小明的想法，也可用其它方法.BFB我选择小明的想法；（填“用”或“不用”）并简述求直线AF与AD所夹锐角度数的思路．25．对于正数x，用符号[]x表示x的整数部分，例如：[0.1]0=，[2.5]2=，[3]3=．点(,)A a b在第一象限内，以A为对角线的交点画一个矩形，使它的边分别与两坐标轴垂直. 其中垂直于y轴的边长为a，垂直于x轴的边长为[]1b+，那么，把这个矩形覆盖的区域叫做点A的矩形域．例如：点3(3,)2的矩形域是一个以3(3,)2为对角线交点，长为3，宽为2的矩形所覆盖的区域，如图1所示，它的面积是6．A BC D图1 图2 根据上面的定义，回答下列问题：（1）在图2所示的坐标系中画出点7(2,)2的矩形域，该矩形域的面积是 ；（2）点77(2,),(,)(0)22P Q a a >的矩形域重叠部分面积为1，求a 的值；（3）已知点(,)(0)B m n m >在直线1y x =+上， 且点B 的矩形域的面积S 满足45S <<，那么m 的取值范围是 ．（直接写出结果）八年级第二学期期末练习二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分）11．2x ≥- 12．113． 14．8 15．3；3；乙同学16．10x -<<说明：第15题每空1分，共3分.三、解答题（本题共22分，第17—19题每小题4分，第20—21题每小题5分） 17．解：原式＝------------------------------3分＝------------------------------4分18．证明：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， ∴AD BC∥，AD BC=.------------------------------1分 ∵AE CF =，∴DE BF =. ------------------------------2分 ∴四边形EBFD 是平行四边形.------------------------------3分∴BE DF =. ------------------------------4分 证法二：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴ABDC =，A C ∠=∠. ------------------------------1分 ∵AECF =. ------------------------------2分 ∴BAE DCF ≅. ------------------------------3分∴BE DF =. ------------------------------4分19．解法一：∵1x =， ∴1x -=∴2222211(1)1x x x x x -=-+-=-- ------------------------------2分ABCDEFABCDEF21=-4=. ------------------------------4分解法二：∵1x =，∴22(2)12)x x x x -=-=- ------------------------------2分21=-4=. ------------------------------4分注：结论错，有对根式计算正确的部分给1分。
2023-2024学年北京海淀区初二语文(下)期末考试卷附答案解析
2023-2024学年北京海淀区初二语文（下）期末考试卷一、基础•运用（共14分）2024年5月18日是“国际博物馆日”，初二年级学生走进中国园林博物馆，开展以“品园林之博，悟匠心气韵”为主题的研学活动。
请你和同学们一起完成研学手册。
行前说明中国园林博物馆，是中国第一座以园林为主题的国家级博物馆，主要由展厅、室内展园和室外展区构成，形成园内有馆、馆内有园的独特风貌。
在中国古代园林厅，我们将追溯中国园林的源头，领略不同时期中国古典园林的风采；在室内展园，我们可以徜徉于畅园的山水亭台之间，品味片石山房的叠石艺术，体验南方园林的精致与淡雅；在室外展区，我们可以流连于塔影别苑的碧水湖畔，沿着染霞山房的山径拾级而上，感受北方园林的开阔与疏朗……全馆展示各类植物200余种、山石10余类，体现了中国传统园林的特色；还有陶器、瓷器、木器、古籍等藏品16类，所属年代跨度大，较完整地呈现了中国园林的发展脉络。
1.小园同学对文段中加点字的字音、加点词语的字形作出判断。
下列说法正确的一项是（2分）A.“追溯”中的“溯”为形声字，此处是“往上推求”的意思，应读“shuò”。
B.“拾级”中的“拾”是多音字，此处意思是“轻步而上”，应读“shè”。
C.因为表达的是“稀疏而清晰”的意思，所以“疏朗”一词中有错字。
D.因为表达的是“条理或头绪”的意思，所以“脉络”一词中有错字。
2.“苑”的本义是“古代养禽兽的园林”，多为帝王游猎之处。
如“御苑”。
随着词义的发展，又衍生出以下义项：①园林；②荟萃、集中之所；③花纹。
根据词典解释及文段内容，你认为教材中综合性学习“古诗苑漫步”中”古诗苑”的意思是____。
（2分）第一部分探园林之脉走进中国园林博物馆，我仿佛穿越千年，置身于一幅流动的山水画卷之中。
先民建立村落定居，从事狩猎、种植、祭祀等活动，便有了“囿”“圃”“台”等园林的原始形态。
秦汉时期，皇家园林的兴起标志着中国古典园林的初步形成。
北京市海淀区初二下学期期末语文试题及答案
北京海淀区初二（下）期末语文考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,25道小题,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号,并将条形码贴在指定区域。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹的签宇笔作答5.考试结束,请将答题纸和草稿纸一并交回。
一、基础·运用(共16分)学校本月校园文化宣传主题为“和文化”。
请根据要求,完成1-5题。
1.结合“和”字字源的解说及配图,用自己的话说说“和”字的本义,补全下面的板报内容。
（2分）“和”字由“禾”与“口”组成。
“禾”是“龢”的省略,表示用编钟和排箫共同演奏乐曲时,各声部的乐音虽各有不同,但主调协调一致；“口”则表示人们发表言论。
《说文解字》对“和”的解释为“相应也”。
由此可知,“和”的本义为：2.宣传组的同学撰写了一篇介绍“和文化”的短文。
请你阅读短文,完成(1)-(4)题。
(共8分）①CCTV曾举办主题为【甲】“汇聚力量,传播文明”的公益广告征集活动。
其中有一则广告让人倍感亲切【乙】——一个稚气敦实的泥塑娃娃拱手道【丙】：“和谐中国,雨露滋润,和为贵。
”与此同时,屏幕上现出一个苍劲．有力的“和”字。
②“和”体现了我国古人对宇宙万物的深刻认识。
早在西周时期,周太史便有“”的观点,认为宇宙万物都是不同成分依一定秩序组成的共同体。
“和”尊重万物之间的差异性,旨在使万物之间互相配合,相辅相成,最终达到和谐的状态。
③中华民族是名fù其实的礼仪之邦。
有子曰“”,讲的就是人与人之间若能按照礼的规范和谐相处,就会有和睦的人际关系【丁】、良好的公共秩序,从而形成强大的社会凝聚力。
④“和”中还蕴含着中华民族热爱和平的民族精神。
“”的主张以治理好本国为前提,通过协调异邦,达到化解冲突、和平共处的目的。
“和”不仅体现出我国古人处理邦国关系的智慧,也表现出中华民族爱好和平、维护和平。
近几学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(人教版-卷尾附答案解析)优选全文
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部分本部分。
根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、听后选择。
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？A.Read stories to kids.B.Clean up the park.C.Visit the old people's home.（2）How often will the girl volunteer？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.2．（3分）（1）What will the speakers do together？A.Watch a play.B.Work on a project.C.Go to swim.（2）When will the speakers meet this Sunday？A.At 1：30 pm.B.At 2：00 pm.C.At 2：30 pm.3．（3分）（1）What can we learn about the farm from this talk？A.Visitors can learn to grow strawberries.B.Farmers will cook lunch for visitors.C.It's free for adults this month.（2）Why does the speaker give the talk？A.To explain farm rules.B.To introduce farmers' life.C.To invite people to a farm.二、听后回答。
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。
北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末考试语文试题
北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末考试语文试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、默写 (共1题；共8分)1. （8分）品味多彩生活，积累多彩诗文。
①客路青山外，________。
(王湾《次北固山下》)②角声满天秋色里，________。
(李贺《雁门太守行》)③________，隔叶黄鹂空好音。
(杜甫《蜀相》)④碧云天，黄叶地，秋色连波，________。
(范仲淹《苏幕遮》)⑤张岱在《湖心亭看雪》中用寥寥十余字描写了一个混沌一片的冰雪世界。
这个句子是：________， ________。
⑥龚自珍《己亥杂诗》“________，________”与李商隐“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”有异曲同工之妙，常用来形容无私奉献的精神。
二、书写 (共1题；共6分)2. （6分） (2017七下·无锡月考) 音汉互写。
nìliǔnüè________味发________________待qùtuísuǐ面面相________________唐脑________三、选择题 (共2题；共4分)3. （2分） (2017八下·泰兴期末) 下列各句中加下划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A . 我们青少年做人要堂堂正正，坦荡如砥，浑身充斥着正能量。
B . 天德湖公园里人们济济一堂，享受自然生态，挥洒运动热情。
C . 为了有个美好的将来，父母们纷纷送孩子去上兴趣班，真是费尽心思，无所不为。
D . 粗鄙的心灵是配不上优雅的汉语的，但是优雅的汉语却能拯救那些日益粗鄙的心。
听作家讲述优雅的汉语，我们有如沐春风的感觉。
4. （2分） (2017八上·库尔勒期末) 下面句子没有语病的一项是（）A . 作为一种新媒介，微博为公众提供了一个广阔的交流平台。
B . 通过为期三个月的市容环境整治，使老城区的面貌焕然一新。
C . 市卫生监督部门要求各餐饮单位切实提高食品安全管理。
海淀区初二语文下册期末试卷
海淀区初二语文下册期末试卷做一题会一题，一题决定命运。
祝你八年级语文期末考试过关啊。
这是店铺整理的海淀区初二语文下册期末试卷，希望你能从中得到感悟!海淀区初二语文下册期末试题一、基础•运用(共22分)1.阅读下面的文字，完成第(1)–(2)题。
(共3分)(1)某个外国中学生团队到你的学校进行学习交流，其中有交换礼物的环节，跟你结对的外国学生喜欢张旭草书，你要送他一张中国古代书法的邮票作为礼物，下列邮票中最适合的一张是(2分)A.【甲】B.【乙】C.【丙】D.【丁】(2)请用规范的正楷字，将你上面所选草书作品的名称写在答题卡的田字格内。
(1分)答：2.阅读下面的文字，完成第(1)–(2)题。
(共3分)2016年6月14日，中科院发布《中国宜居城市研究报告》，在40个代表着中国经济社会发展最高水准的城市中，评价最高的五座城市为青岛、昆明、三亚、大连和威海，北京的宜居指数排名倒数第一。
北京当真这么差吗?该项目负责人介绍，他的研究团队选取了直辖市、省会城市及部分公认宜居城市等40个案例城市，根据宜居城市评价指标体系，即城市安全性、公共服务设施方便性、自然环境宜人性、社会人文环境舒适性、交通便捷性和环境健康性等6大维度和29个具体评价指标，进行调查。
北京的宜居指数倒数第一，主要受环境健康性、交通便捷性两大瓶颈制约。
其中，“环境健康性”是北京的最大短板。
此外，因为调查问卷都是本市居民填写，而北京居民的视野开阔，要求也高，评价标尺和二三线城市相比，更严格一些，所以得分也低。
其实，宜居城市排名的意义更多在于“发现不足，了解长处”。
北京的宜居城市建设，必须补短板。
首先，，要继续做文章，提升整个京津冀地区的环境承载能力。
另外，继续加强轨道交通建设，使得以轨道交通为主导的公共交通成为交通的主要载体，承载80%以上的交通出行，减少小汽车使用。
(1)对文中加点字的注音和对画线字笔顺的判断，全都正确的一项是(1分)A.颈(jǐnɡ) 载(zài) “及”字的笔顺是：撇，横折折撇，捺B.颈(jǐnɡ) 载(zǎi) “及”字的笔顺是：撇，横折折撇，捺C.颈(jìnɡ) 载(zài) “及”字的笔顺是：横折折撇，撇，捺D.颈(jìnɡ) 载(zǎi) “及”字的笔顺是：横折折撇，撇，捺(2)根据语境，在文中横线处填入语句，最恰当的一项是(2分)A.在改善区域的交通结构、能源结构、产业结构和改变居民的生活方式方面B.在改善区域的能源结构、产业结构、交通结构和改变居民的生活方式方面C.在改变居民的生活方式和改善区域的交通结构、能源结构、产业结构方面D.在改变居民的生活方式和改善区域的能源结构、产业结构、交通结构方面3.阅读下面的文字，完成第(1)–(2)题。
北京初二初中语文期末考试带答案解析
北京初二初中语文期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文段，完成下列小题。
①看一些书法帖，总会暗自哂笑——我们以为___1___⑴___2___的书法作品，传世几百年，盖满收藏印章的书法名帖，却原来只是古人生活中的小简，就像现在的短信。
②大名鼎鼎的《韭花帖》，本是杨凝式写给友人的楷书小便条，只是午睡醒来觉得肚子饿了，忽然发现韭花，食之香极。
看此帖，顿时发现艺术和生活的【甲】（真谛真缔）——那书法，哪里是什么阳春白雪的东西，只不过是与我们丝丝相连的生活之味罢了。
③帖之于生活，真实、生动，又带着一种天然的欢喜之气。
王羲之的《丧乱帖》《姨母帖》《平安帖》《何如帖》，流荡自在，浑然天成。
《何如帖》——不知你近来身体怎样？“何如”二字潇洒自在。
接着又说回信为何迟了___3___是因为羲之得了感冒，多么好玩呀。
④王献之的《鸭头丸帖》：“鸭头丸故不佳，明当必集，当与君相见。
”十五个字的便条，不过是抱怨丸药不好。
《快雪时晴帖》，只是说天气，下了雪，又放了晴。
短短几字，却看得人心里暖意顿生。
⑤那平凡的生活，与书法相交，极为玄妙而又___4___⑶___5___。
俗世烟火中，不是每一次用笔都【乙】（正襟威坐正襟危坐）。
《肚痛帖》——“忽肚痛，不可堪。
”张旭嗜好饮酒，有“张癫”的雅称。
他常在大醉后手舞足蹈，提笔落墨，一挥而就。
那天他肚子疼，不能忍了，便以最放肆的草书形式提笔写下这六字，令人看后不禁莞尔。
⑥社稷江山何用问？_________6_________。
这些帖里没有什么龙吟凤哕，只实实在在地写着：“苦笋及茗异常佳，乃可径来。
怀素上___7___这样的文字，清简如水，没有任何波折，连名带姓十四字，表达得足够清晰，书写着笋与茶的新鲜美味。
⑦帖，看得人心里对生活满满的都是爱——它这样随心随性，只是低头的那碗饭，天边的那缕风，只是心中事，身边人呀。
北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
北京市海淀区⼋年级（下）期末英语试卷⼋年级（下）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共12⼩题，共12.0分）1.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying2.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work3.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could4.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that5.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on6.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us7.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting8. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go9.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often10.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest11.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种⼦）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．Ihad no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐⼼）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at thepots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本⼤题共15⼩题，共30.0分）ARik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕⾷者）．One is their size．Most frogs are small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （⾳量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details offrogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．21.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors22.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal23.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．24.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of FrogsBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!" "Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017Harris Poll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．" Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country．．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca33.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges34.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square35.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable stores四、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy wayto make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）37.根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作．所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征⽂，请你根据⼀次出游活动写⼀篇短⽂投稿．请补全题⽬．谈谈你去了哪⾥，做了什么以及学到了什么．提⽰词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提⽰问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这⾥考查keep doing表⽰坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．⾸先要掌握这个句⼦的意思，然后结合具体的题⽬，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句⼦是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．⾃从他来到北京后，史蒂夫⼀直在我们学校⼯作．仔细分析句⼦的结构，掌握现在完成时的⽤法．3.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表⽰有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除⽐较法．根据上下⽂意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再⽐较剩下的选择项，从⽽做出正确的答案．4.【答案】C【解析】since⾃从；before在…之前；as soon as⼀…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担⼼，我⼀到就给你打电话．这⾥⽤as soon as．故选：C．别担⼼，我⼀到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】分析句⼦，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下⽂的语境和前后⽂的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题⼲My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我⾮常爱她．这⾥说的是妈妈，love后接⼈称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我⾮常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．7.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导⼀般过去时的时间状语从句，主句⽤过去进⾏时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风⾬来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进⾏时的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】考查⼀般过去时．根据题⼲A few months ago，可知句⼦是⼀般过去时，即⼏个⽉前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．⼏个⽉前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句⼦的结构，掌握⼀般过去时的⽤法．9.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久⼀次，提问频度．根据题⼲I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆⾃⾏车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．10.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句⼦使⽤最⾼级形式，⽽最⾼级前⾯应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43⽶，是世界上最⾼的⼭．本题考查的是形容词的最⾼级，根据句意判断最⾼级的使⽤是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句⼦考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释⼀下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句⼦的上下⽂的意思，做出选择．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要⽤陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是⼀般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要⽤⼀般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除⽐较法．根据上下⽂意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再⽐较剩下的选择项，从⽽做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【⼩题1】A 【⼩题2】B 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】C 【⼩题5】A 【⼩题6】B 【⼩题7】D 【⼩题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种⼦，A花，B蔬菜，C数⽬，D⽔果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种⼦，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种⼦种在了花盆⾥，所以应该是浇⽔，A修复，B 移动，C清理，D浇⽔，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开⼼，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开⼼的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为⾃⼰种的花长出来了，所以是⾼兴，A标志，B微笑，C压⼒，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上⽂提到母亲对⾃⼰说要有耐⼼，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上⽂提到母亲对⾃⼰说要有耐⼼，所以是教会我耐⼼的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本⽂主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种⼦，种下之后⼀开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐⼼，最终看到了种⼦发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐⼼．对于完形填空类题⽬，⾸先应该阅读全⽂，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的⼈⽣意义，之后根据题⽬意思进⾏分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听⽽不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily ⼀个是它们的⼤⼩，⼤多数青蛙都很⼩，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要⼤声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要⼤声叫唤以通过噪⾳来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇⽂章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结⼤意题；题意是哪⼀个是这篇⽂章最好的题⽬，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声⾳．可得出答案．⽂章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙⾃⾝的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原⽂，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据⽂中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．⼀天，Riley去图书馆读了⼀个关于⼀个⼈的故事，他把昂贵的⾦币埋在后院的箱⼦⾥．可知是⼀个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据⽂中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进⼀个宝箱⾥，把它埋在院⼦⾥让他找到．可知⾥在后院⾥，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据⽂中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，⽤新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有⼀天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在⽣⽇这天得到了很⼤的惊喜，故答案是A．⽂章主要介绍了Riley⼀直想找到⾃⼰探险中的宝箱，终于在⾃⼰⽣⽇这天，在⽗母的精⼼布置下，实现了这个愿望．本⽂是⼀篇⼈物故事类阅读，题⽬涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原⽂和题⽬有针对性找出相关语句进⾏仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句⼦的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【⼩题1】D 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的⾷物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是⾃由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇⽂章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If peopleeat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的⾷物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇⽂章的⽬的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．⽤五秒钟法则，⾷物的类型和落下的地⽅很重要．所以也许⽤e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知⽤之前三思．可得出答案．⽂章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过⼀些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适⽤的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使⽤．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原⽂，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】B 【⼩题3】C 【⼩题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格⼀This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意⼤利东北部的美丽城市建在⼤约120个⼩岛上，可知威尼斯建在⼤约120个⼩岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格⼆ It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以⾳乐，歌剧和剧院⽽闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格⼆you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One o f the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根⼤道上参观⼀长串的时尚商店，世界上最⾼的建筑之⼀，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克⼤厦在北密歇根⼤街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个⼈都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．⽂章是⼀篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和⾥约热内卢三个城市．本⽂是⼀篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短⽂，弄清楚短⽂⼤意，然后在⽂中找出相关句⼦，根据句⼦选择正确答案．36.【答案】【⼩题1】Yes，it is【⼩题2】It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．【⼩题3】The receiver will feel lucky．【⼩题4】We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us【⼩题5】What we can do to help make the world a better place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写⼏句话是让朋友微笑的简单⽅法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写⼏句话是让朋友微笑的简单⽅法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项⽬需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿⼯作之前，需要⼀些时间和研究来寻找完美的项⽬．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到⼀份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into接受者会很幸运地得到这样⼀份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的⽣活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的⽣活中，我们忘记花⼀点时间告诉⼈们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结⼤意题；题意是⽂章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚⾄让⼀个⼈微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这⾥有⼀张可以帮助你的点⼦．可得出答案．⽂章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了⼏条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解⽂章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（⾼分句型⼀）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（⾼分句型⼆）（正⽂部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature but also gain knowledge．（总结全⽂）⾼分句型⼀：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了⼀次精彩的学校旅⾏，这对我来说是⼀个很好的回忆．这是⼀个由which引导的⾮限定性的定语从句．⾼分句型⼆：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶⽂化，并尝试⾃⼰沏茶．这是⼀个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短⽂的中⼼思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想⼏个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
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2013年海淀区八年级下期末完成句子根据中文，完成句子1. 我的朋友说这本书很容易读。
My friends said this book ____was____ easy _____to_____ __read____.2. 他们把墨水用完了。
They have _____run______ ____out__________ ____of_____ the ink.3. 这是一座具有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市。
This is an _____ interesting____ city ______with_______ a very colorful history.4. 学生们正在唱歌为慈善组织募捐。
Students are singing ____to______ __raise____ money ___for_______ charity. 5．艾利森到现在已经整整滑了五个小时了。
Alison has been skating ______ for the whol e _____ five hours6. 我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。
We should ______try_____ ___not______ ____to______ be annoyed.7. 在新的房子里你一定会非常兴奋。
You must be very ____excited_____ to _____be_____ in a new house.8. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗？太吵了。
Would you mind ____turning__ ___down___ your TV? It’s too ___noisy___.9. 我不喜欢排队等候时售货员却在电话里长谈。
I don’t like ______waiting__ _______in____ ____line___ when a shop assistant ____has__ a long telephone conversation.10. 他的女儿在公共场合总是很害羞。
___His____daughter is always shy _____in______ ___public_____.11.当你有困难的时候为什么不寻求帮助？Why _____not__ ___ask______for______ help when you were in troubles? 12.大火最终被消防员扑灭了。
At last the fire _____was_____ ___put ___out___ by the fireman.【被动】13.请把它捡起来好吗？Would you mind ______picking____ _____it___ ____up____?14.即使你打车去，你还是会赶不上火车。
____Even_ ___if__ you take a taxi, you __will_____ still ___miss__ your train.15.你知道一些说英语的国家吗？Do you know ______any_______ ___English-speaking_____ countries?16.他去打篮球了而不是去游泳了。
He went to play basketball ____in____ ____stead____ ____of____ swimming. 17. 你曾经收到的最好礼物是什么？What’s ___the____ __best____ gift you ___have___ ever ___received__?18.狗太难照顾了。
【be+ adj +to do】Dogs are __to__ difficult to ____take____ __care___ ____of______.19.人们不需要在买礼物上花费太多的钱。
People don’t need to spend ____too___ _____muc h___ money ___on___ gifts. 20. 有时我没有足够的时间和她在一起。
___Sometimes__ I don’t have ____enough___ time to spend __with_ _her___.21.这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。
This gift may ___be____ _given____ __away___ ____to___ someone else. 22. 打扫你的房间将会让你的母亲很开心。
__Cleaning_____ your room will make your mother _____happy_______.23.在亚洲，中国比其他任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than ___any_____other_____ __countries___ in Asia.24.他们正在乘火车穿越欧洲旅行，计划到莫斯科为终点站。
They’re traveling _through__ Europe by train and are planning to _end__ __up__ in Moscow.25. 事实上，那就是我想说的。
___In____ __fact_____, that’s all I __want____ __to___ ____say___26. 是因为我会讲英语所以我得到了这个工作。
_____It__ ___is____ because I could speak English ___that____ I got the job. 27.我们大多数人很可能都听说过米老鼠。
__Mos t__ of us ___have__ probably _____heard____of__ Micky Mouse.28.你曾经去过水族馆吗？____Have___ you ever _been_ __to___ an aquarium?29.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
____More______ than ____three_________ ___quarters_________ of the population are Chinese.30.他从来没有跟外国人说过话。
他的哥哥也是如此。
【现在完成时中的用法】He has never ____spoken_____ __to_____ a foreigner. __Neither____ ___has_____ his brother.31.像你这样的朋友会是适应新环境变得很容易。
Friends __like____ you make it a lot __easier___ to ____get____along____ in a new place.32.当我看到相册的时候，我会想到你。
I’ll ____think____ __of_____ you _____when___ I watch the photo album.33.在你来之前，我一直在费劲找这所学校。
I was having a hard time ___finding_______ this school ____until_________you came along.34.他不会游泳，是吗？【hardly 否定含义，前否后肯】He can hardly swim, _______can__ __he___?35.我和你姐姐一般高，不是吗？【主语I，反意疑问句】I am ____as________ tall _____as_____ your sister, ____aren’t________ I?36.你和你的朋友们相处的如何？____How______ are you _____getting____ ____along____ with your friends?37.我病了，什么也吃不下。
I am ill. I don’t___feel______ ____like________ eating ____anything_____.38.他们两个身体都不好，但都努力地学习。
___Neither__ of them was in good health, but ____both___ studied very well. 39.汤姆不喜欢这个，我也不喜欢。
Tom doesn’t like this one. ______neither____ ___do________ I.40. 直到昨天下午5点，我们才离开公园。
We ___didn’t___ _leave____ the park _____until______ five o’clock yesterday afternoon .41. 我们已把教室打扫干净。
教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We _have_ already ___cleaned___ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy everywhere.42 汤姆和迈克两个人都在学习。
___Both________ Tom ____and_______ Mike are studying.43. 在候车时，你应该排队等候。
You are supposed to _____wait___in__ _line____ while waiting for a bus. 44. 很多人都听说过万里长城。
Most of us have probably _____heard______ ___of________ the Great Wall. 45. 你曾经去过北京看故宫吗？Have you ___ever__ __been_____to____ Beijing to see the Palace Museum? 46. 这种事情经常发生在我身上。
This kind of thing often ___happens______to____me_______ .47. 那个歌手举办了一个音乐会给贫困学生筹钱。
The singer held a concert to____raise___money____for___ the poor students. 48. 杰克上个月回英国了，不是吗？Jack went back to England last month, ____didn’t______ _____he______?49. 莉莉的爷爷身体很健康。
Lily’s grandpa is _____in___ ___good____ ____health___.50. 狗很容易照顾。