(整理版高中英语)兰炼一中第一学期期中考试题高二英语

兰炼一中- 第一学期期中考试题高二英语
本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题共95分〕
第一部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值50分〕
第一节语音知识〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部相同的选项
1. editor A. credit B. elect C. receive D. demand
2. polish A. process B. choke C. stove D. complex
3. harbor A. towards B. harmony C. particular D. sugar
4. though A. thrill B. thus C. throat D. thorough
5. poison A. typist B. desert C. case D. sleeve
第二节单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

6．George spent two hours picking just _______right clothes to wear when he met the head of the law firm，since he knew that first impressions are ________most lasting.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；the D．/；the
7．—They all believe the facts rather than his words，don’t they?
—Yes. What he has explained doesn’t make________.
A．sense B．fun C．use D．meaning 8．Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members ________to form a new club.
A．broke out B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
9. He asked us to _______ him ______ carrying through their plan.
A. assist; with
B. help; to
C. assist; in
D. help; with
10. We must work hard to _______ a good knowledge of English.
A. take
B. acquire
C. catch
D. hold
11. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
12. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
13. The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
14. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
15. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
16. The novel“gone with wind〞 is said _____ into several language.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
17. A first aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be
helpful______
an emergency.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. in case of
18． It was not until I left home ________ I realized that I locked my keys inside it.
A．when B．where C．that D．before
19．________cigarettes go up in price，many people try to give up smoking.
A．When every time B．At every time
C．If every time D．Every time
20．As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is ________to many dangers.
A．showed B．prevented C．exposed D．selected
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were__21__our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home. Since there was__22__in the forecast，I had worn a winter__23__to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project，I could__24__that my friend was tired from a very long day working .As we stepped outside to begin the__25__walk home hand in hand，I__26__she was shivering (颤抖)．The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she__2728__offered her my warm jacket. She accepted it and asked what I__29__wear then. I told her I had another one and pretended that my__30__was a jacket. She said later that she__31__the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my__32__of the jacket.
Coincidentally (碰巧)，the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing__33__I didn’t expect it to be so__34__.A person who I hardly__35__insisted that I wear his jacket .I was__36__touched by this warm gesture. He was so matter-offact (讲究实际的) about me__37__his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should__38__it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold__39__.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never__40__to warm each other’s hearts.
21．A. starting B．destroying C．showing
D．doing
22．A. rain B．fog C．snow D．cloud
23．A. suit B．jacket C．cap D．mask
24．A. think B．guess C．see D．check
25．A. easy B．short C．safe D．long
26．A. heard B．believed C．noticed D．expected
27．A. bravely B．nearly C．only D．usually
28．A. suddenly B．immediately C．madly D．calmly 29．A. would B．could C．should D．might
30．A. blouse B．sweater C．dress D．raincoat
31．A. ran away B．woke up C．fell ill
D． got hurt
32．A. sale B．size C．color D．offer
33. A though B．until C．since D．if
34．A. warm B．cold C．sunny D．dark
35．A. knew B．mattered C．loved D．blamed
36．A. deeply B．wrongly C．finally D．firmly
37．A. envying B．watching C．holding D．wearing
38．A. keep B．buy C．borrow D．throw
39．A. environment B．place C．wind D．situation
40．A. allow B．refuse C．help D．stop
第二局部阅读理解〔共25小题。

第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分〕
第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and other food additives 〔添加剂〕caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings〔包装〕of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
41. According to this passage, we can know .
A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C. cancer was discovered in 1945
D. science has made food unfit to eat
42. Things that are used to keep colors in meats are .
A. harmful
B. useless
C. helpless
D. dangerous
43. All the additives .
A. are bright and colorless
B. are not bright and colorful
C. have indirect effects on our health
D. have direct effects on our health
44. Which of the following is not true?
A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C. “The practic e continues〞means “things are still going on like that〞.
D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.
B
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell (大叫). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones . They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and
you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
45. "Damaging emotion" means that _____________.
A. the emotion is harmless
B. the emotion is harmful
C. the feeling is very strong
D. the feeling is hard
46. Expressing anger violently ________ repressing it according to some scientists.
A. is not as danger as
B. is more harmful than
C. is no better than
D. is much better than
47. According to the author, you'd better __________
A. never be angry
B. cool down your anger before you express it
C. laugh and laugh when you get angry
D. admit you are wrong when you are angry
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The types of anger.
B. How to release anger.
C. Causes of anger.
D. The damage to health caused by being angry.
C
Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble – and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感官知觉).
ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away. Here is an example. A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair! 〞Just then, a telephone came. The woman’s father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange menta l messages. Here’s another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage (马车) came by. The driver said, “There’s room for one more.〞 The man felt the driver was dead, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “There’s room for one more.〞Then the man saw the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn’t get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists say that ESP is true. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.
49．ESP lets people know about ________.
A．their dreams B．events after they happen
C．events before they happen D．heart attacks
50．The example of the man shows the ability to ______.
A．avoid traffic accidents
B．judge the good and bad of a person
C．know the bus driver is not a good driver
D．sense a danger that will actually happen later on
51．In this passage the underlined word “coincidences〞 probably means _____.
A．things which do not happen
B．things which happen by accident without necessary connection
C．things which are only dreams
D．things dreamed of only by sick people
52．The best title of this passage is ______.
A．Sixth Sense B．The Human Mind C．A Big Lie D．A Terrible Dream
D
Some people’ s ears produce wax(蜡状物) like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose.
Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: ceriman. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the “wet〞 kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have “dry〞 earwax.
But you can have too much of a good thing. The glands(腺) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax is normally expelled(排除); It falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.
People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears, but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
53 Earwax can serve an important purpose because of all the following except____.
A. some people’s ears produce wax
B. it traps dirt and keeps insects out
C. it also helps protect against infections
D. it keeps ears from getting too dry
54. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. The more earwax, the better.
B. You can have a good thing.
C. Earwax is good, but too much is bad.
D. You get too much from earwax.
55. If you can’t hear very clearly, maybe you have____.
A. wet earwax
B. extra earwax
C. dry earwax
D. dirty earwax
56. The passage is mainly developed by_____.
A. analyzing cause
B. making contrasts
C. examining differences
D. following the time orders
E
In today's world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that people's access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost.
A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do.
The first computer viruses were created in the mid '80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on.
Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the most damaging to date has been the "I Love You" virus. "I Love You" appeared in May and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary loss.
The virus is released when an attachment to a fake e-mail message is opened. By changing the names of files on computers, "I Love You" makes them difficult to access. It also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a web site for others to see.
It is estimated that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers infected by the "I Love You" virus. Some say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billion.
If you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing an anti-virus program. If updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access--not to mention your wallet.
57. What does "virus" mean in the article?
A. An easily spread disease.
B. A contagious (传染的) computer program.
C. An extremely small organism (生物) which causes disease.
D. A parasite (寄生虫) in computer.
58. Which of the following is one of the damages brought by "I Love You" virus?
A. It deletes files.
B. It automatically turns on computers.
C. It automatically turns off computers.
D. It makes it difficult to access files.
59. Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus?
A. To load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computer
B. Not to use an e-mail account,
C. To upgrade our computer.
D. Not to use the Internet.
60. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To warn us against virus.
B. To remind us the importance of being healthy.
C. To stress the importance of computer.
D. To alert us to economic loss.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

M: You really don’t like the actor Mel Gibson?
W: ____61_______.
M: How about Julia Roberts? You must like her films.
W: _____62______.
M: Oh, come on! They are both great actors.
W: I tell you I think they are boring. I can’t stand them.
M: ____63_______?
W: In fact, I like horror movies.
M: Horror movies? You’re joking. _____64______.
W: I can find something interesting in such movies.
M: ____65_______.
W: No, I don’t. I love classical music.
M: You do? I can’t believe that.
W: But it’s true.
A. Well, what kind of movie do you like
B. No, not at all
C. I agree with you
D. I’m afraid I don’t like any of her films
E. Yes, I think so
F. I mean they’re so bloody and terrified
G. So you must love heavy metal music
第Ⅱ 卷〔非选择题共55分〕
第一节单词拼写〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
根据以下句子及所给汉语注释和首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

〔每空只写一词〕
66. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________
( 科学的 ) farming.
67. Don’t ________ ( 暴露 ) your skin to the sun or you will be burned..
68. He _______ ( 预料 ) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.
69. We are all little in the ________ ( 宇宙 )
70. They married last month but I didn’t attend their ________ ( 婚礼)
71. He ________ ( 转换) the conversation from one to another.
72. Being ________ ( 乐观 ) and enthusiastic in our life enables us to go further
and further.
73. She said it _________ ( 成心地 ) to challenge me.
74. Her foot was very _________ ( 肿胀 ) after the accident.
75. Please state your name , age and _________ ( 职业 ).
第二节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用横线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下方划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

_ ___
第三节书面表达〔总分值30分〕
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持健康。

请你根据以下要点提示给她回信。

1．合理饮食；
2．锻炼身体；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。

注意：1．词数不少于100个
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语答案
写作
Dear Jane,
I’ m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps building a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get well soon.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely
Li hua。