3 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
2．Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
3．Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
4．1949 was the year in which the P．R.C. was founded.
5．①Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
②Do you know the boy that/whom she was talking to?
6．This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book.
7．(2019·山西师大附中月考)Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.
8．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions of whom can be voiced freely there.
9．(重庆卷)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
10．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
Ⅱ阅读理解
I started using Facebook about one year ago and I really loved it. I could get the latest information about my friends through it. However, after using it for some time, I found something very disappointing.
It started about half a year ago. One day, while I was reading something that my friend Lisa posted, I found she was lying. She said she had won the first prize in a contest (竞赛). But the truth was that she only got the third prize. After she posted that on Facebook, many people said how great she was. I said nothing. I just felt disappointed.
But that was not the end of the story. Some days later, I found she told lies again. And her lies went on and on. She kept posting something she hadn’t done, such as buying an expensive gift for her mother, helping a stranger, keeping a homeless dog, and so on. And even worse, others followed her example. I knew why they did that. They felt envy (忌妒) of Lisa.
You may find it funny. But in fact Facebook envy is nothing to laugh about. Researchers found that those who envy others on Facebook are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁症)．
In my opinion, Facebook should just be used to talk with friends and families. We shouldn’t lie to others just in order to make others think we’re great. If we lie, others will lie, too. And in the end, everyone will lie on Facebook. So tell the truth on Facebook. It can help others really know about you.
【解题导语】作者发现她的朋友Lisa 经常在Facebook 上撒谎，她对此感到很失望。

更糟的是，很多人因为妒忌Lisa 也开始撒谎。

所以作者建议人们在Facebook上实话实说。

1．After the author started using Facebook, she ________．
A．often lied on it
B．found it helpful at first
C．made a lot of friends on it
D．found it disappointing at once
B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的内容可知，当作者一开始使用Facebook 时，她能通过Facebook获得好友的信息，这让作者觉得Facebook很有用。

2．What made the author disappointed?
A．Feeling envy of Lisa.
B．Not getting the first prize.
C．Lisa’s lying about herself.
D．Having nothing great to post.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的内容可知，不久作者发现她的好友Lisa在Facebook上撒谎，这让作者很失望。

3．By saying“others followed her example”，the author means others ________．
A．did something great too
B．started to use Facebook
C．started to envy Lisa
D．started telling lies on Facebook
D解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的内容可知，Lisa的谎言越来越多，多数都是在炫耀自己，而她的炫耀导致了更糟的事情：因为妒忌她所说的那些虚假的东西，其他人也开始撒谎，由此可知“others followed her example”指的是其他人也开始在Facebook上撒谎。

4．What does the author think people should do on Facebook?
A．Keep honest.
B．Make true friends.
C．Make themselves great.
D．Help others correct their mistakes.
A解析：细节理解题。

根据末段的内容可知，作者认为人们在Facebook上应该实话实说，这样才能让别人真正了解自己。

Ⅲ语法填空
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1.____________(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being
2.____________(true) happy with my life. I
3.____________(place) in a special school, together with children
4.____________ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids,
5.____________(try) to enjoy my life like any other kids
6.____________ my age.
7．____________ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8.____________(understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.
Today, I am the owner of a 9.____________(succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10.____________(realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.
【解题导语】作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。

1．disability解析：考查名词。

根据下文的in a special school可知，作者身患残疾，故此处填disable的名词形式作从句的主语。

2．truly解析：考查副词。

这里用副词修饰形容词happy，故填truly。

3．was placed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

语境表明此处用一般过去时；句中主语I是动词的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

4．who/that解析：考查关系代词。

根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。

5．trying解析：考查非谓语动词。

try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词trying。

6．of/at解析：考查介词。

of/at my age意为“和我同岁”。

7．It解析：考查代词。

此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事。

8．understood解析：考查动词的时态。

and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时。

9．successful解析：考查形容词。

空格处用形容词修饰名词business, succeed的形容词形式为successful。

10．to realize解析：考查非谓语动词。

teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。

Ⅳ应用文写作
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的家乡：
1．地理位置；
2．人文景观；
3．发展变化；
4．你的希望。

注意：词数80左右。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China. There are not so many high­rise buildings and broad streets as a big city.
However, the scenery in my hometown is beautiful. As the town is located in the Chengdu Plain, around the town there is lots of farmland. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm, which makes a breathtaking sight.
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up, which makes life much more convenient. I believe my hometown will develop faster in the future. Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
Ⅴ读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom,__had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow­capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom！”she cried.“Help！”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at__a__distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To__her__great__joy,__ she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow__blouse,__ thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. _____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：
Jane w oke up at the daybreak. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. Jane was so tired, hungry, and extremely frightened. She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. What indeed is enough courage. If I continue my spirits tomorrow, I will be likely to guide the helicopter．”Lying beside the stream,__she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of tigers, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
Paragraph 2：
Jane w oke up at the daybreak. She caught sight of a fisherman at__a__distance,__with whose help she climbed to an open area.__To__her__great__joy,__ a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow__blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers’ attention! Jane was rescued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received. People around smiled with satisfaction.
综合达标检测
(建议用时：100分钟)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here
over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture
in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a
coffee in a caféor bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for
coffee every day without breaking the bank.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。

1．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time.B．By space.
C．By example. D．By comparison.
D解析：推理判断题。

第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。

2．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
A解析：细节理解题。

由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。

3．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
D解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。

4．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
C解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。

B
When you go to St. Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem
overwhelming. If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit
the highlights，these are the top must­see sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)．
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see
sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
【解题导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡市的几个著名景点。

5．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to________．
A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”和倒数第二段中的“...and the paintings inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’”可知答案。

6．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to________．
A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin
C．Byzantine D．Stalin
A解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“...this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.”可知答案。

7．What can we know from the passage?
A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B．The largest collections of Russian art are in the Hermitage Museum.
C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知答案。

8．The main purpose of this passage is to________．
A．show the wonderful history of Russia
B．introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C．persuade artists to study St.Petersburg
D．attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg
D解析：写作目的题。

根据第一段的“If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top must­see sights in St.Petersburg.”可知，本文的写作目的
是吸引游客来参观St.Petersburg。

C
Some educators told us that more years of school could help
students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a
study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows
that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh said “According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high­quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies to confirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “results__for__other__parts__of__the__world__may__be__quite__different”．Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on“Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archi v es of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
【解题导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现：体育活动对学生的学习有益。

作者呼吁我们要重视体育教育。

9．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports
B解析：主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。

文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。

故B项正确。

10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies，not exercise, mean much to students.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段前两句可知，正是因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方面，人们才进行了这项研究。

故D项正确。

11．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means ________．
A．good marks result from high­quality study
B．findings are probably different in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．academic performance depends on the surroundings
B解析：句意理解题。

根据画线句前面两句可知，研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需要更多的研究来证实这个理论。

也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。

故B项正确。

12．What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school.
B．To introduce all types of physical activities.
C．To represent the academic performance.
D．To improve students’health.
A解析：写作意图题。

根据最后一段前两句可知，参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行。

呼吁我们要重视体育教育。

故A项正确。

D
Do other countries’ students also have so much homework？What
do they usually do in their free time？You may feel curious about them.
On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students
in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.It surveyed around 6，200
students from the four countries last year.You will find the answers to
many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying.Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%)，Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.In South Korea, it’s 32%；in the US, it’s 21%；and it’s 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)．Who is the most distracted(走神)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students hang out with their friends.Most Japanese students do physical exercise.Most Korean students watch TV.
【解题导语】文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学校生活状况。

13．The report is about ________．
A．the countries B．the subjects
C．the students’lives D．the high schools
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。

故选C项。

14．Which country isn’t mentioned in the report?
A．The US. B．South Korea.
C．Japan. D．India.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。

故选D项。

15. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.
A．26.4% B．8.2%
C．5.2% D．48.6%
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业，故选D项。

16．The underlined phrase “doze off”in Para.4 means “________”．
A．be half asleep B．get up
C．eat snacks D．send e­mails
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze__off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有45%的学生说他们在课堂上打瞌睡。

故选A项。

Ⅱ七选五
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends.17.________，so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社) not far from the centre.
18.________. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
19．________. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.20.________. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I thought the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
21．________ though the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
A．I really enjoyed visiting London
B．I bought a silver ring for my sister
C．We were all very excited on the coach
D．The plane and train were quite expensive
E．While we were in London we walked a lot
F．My friends and I had a big room on the top floor
G．I’ve been back to London several times since then
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在文中讲述了自己的第一次国外旅行。

17．D解析：根据该空后的“so we decided to travel by coach”可知，由于火车和飞机太贵，因此作者他们才选择乘坐长途汽车。

18．F解析：根据上一句中的“a youth hostel”和下一句中的“The beds... the bathroom...”可知，画线处介绍房间所在的楼层以及大小情况符合语境。

19．E解析：根据该空后的“we went to see all the famous sites”和“we went shopping in Oxford Street”可知，作者他们在伦敦走了不少路。

20．B解析：根据上一句“You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝) and clothes there.”和下文中的“I thought the ring fell out of my pocket”可知，作者在Camden Market给姐姐买了一枚银戒指。

21．A解析：最后一段是作者对自己伦敦之行的总结，因此A项符合此处语境。

Ⅲ完形填空
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell”yourself.It should state__22__the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have__23__．It should be simple，human, personal and brief without__24__out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in__25__that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications(条件)，your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to__26__the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be__27__at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires.For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your__28__in today’s paper.”you might say “I have made a careful __29__of your advertising during the past six months”or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives__30__your product and why they like it.”
Try to avoid generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now__31__．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no__32__has.”The answer is that everything you have ever done is__33__．
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__34__a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent__35__is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self­addressed envelope with your letter.That makes it__36__for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述如何写好求职信。

22.A.clearly B．carefully
C．obviously D．easily
A解析：求职信上应该语言明确，表达清晰。

23.A.found B．done
C．known D．heard
B解析：信上写明你的能力和工作经历。

前面已说明your abilities，此处不选C、D。

24.A.sending B．taking
C．leaving D．picking
C解析：leave out 表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。

25.A.brain B．sight
C．order D．mind
D解析：keep sth.in mind 为固定搭配，表示“记住”。

26.A.pay B．win
C．show D．fix
B解析：“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。

27.A.kept B．continued
C．written D．read
D解析：如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。

28.A.advertisement B．report
C．article D．introduction
A解析：下文的your advertising 是明确的提示，指对方在报上登的招聘广告。

29.A.watch B．search
C．study D．discussion
C解析：此处用make a study 与下文的make a survey 均表示“研究，考虑”。

30.A.change B．make
C．sell D．use
D解析：下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。

31.A.losing B．applying
C．preparing D．fitting
B解析：apply for 表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。

32.A.worker B．beginner
C．owner D．manager
B解析：既然是no...has experience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates 没有经验，因此选B。

33.A.success B．development
C．practice D．experience
D解析：从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。

34.A.Make B．Ask
C．State D．Get
A解析：make a request for sth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”。

35.A.result B．decision
C．promise D．idea
D解析：在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定、保证等。

36.A.happier B．easier
C．cheaper D．safer
B解析：这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。

Ⅳ语法填空
One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village.The villagers there were very 37.____________(interest) in the wise man’s ideas.Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 38.____________ questions they might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived and 39.____________(take) into a large room in the village, in
40.____________ people got together to ask their questions.There was great
41.____________(expect) and excitement.
The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song.One by one, people took up the song.Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man.As people became comfortable with 42.____________(he) song, the wise man started to dance 43.____________ the music.He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him.Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 44.____________(wild) together.Everyone danced with such big smiles on their face that they totally forgot their worries in life.
Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped
45.____________(dance)．He looked into everyone’s eyes and said gently，“I believe that I
46.____________(answ er) all of your questions.”
【解题导语】一个智者到一个村庄讲课，他没有回答村民的任何问题，而是带着村民唱歌、跳舞，在嬉笑玩闹之间，村民们早已忘记了烦恼。

37．interested解析：考查形容词。

be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。

38．the解析：考查冠词。

这里特指村民可能问智者的问题，故填定冠词the。

39．was taken解析：考查动词时态和语态。

take与the wise man之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

40．which解析：考查关系代词。

先行词是a large room，在从句中作地点状语，故此处填which。

in which相当于where。

41．expectation解析：考查名词。

and连接的两个并列主语，excitement是名词，因此此空也用名词形式。

42．his解析：考查代词。

song和he之间是所属关系，故填his。

43．to解析：考查介词。

dance to music“随着音乐起舞”。

44．wildly解析：考查副词。

修饰动词dancing，因此用wild的副词形式。

45．dancing解析：考查非谓语动词。

stop dancing意为“停止跳舞。

”
46．have answered解析：考查动词时态。

现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果。

Ⅴ应用文写作
高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢？新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。