高中英语 每日一题(第07周)with复合结构试题(含解析)新人教版必修2

with复合结构
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The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】
with的复合结构为＂with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语＂。

在句中with复合结构多数充当状语，
表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。

with复合结构在句中也可以作定语。

with复合结构的
具体形式：
☛He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。

☛The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都开着，这楼看起来更加
漂亮。

☛The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand. 老师手里拿着几本书走进教
室。

1. 用with复合结构完成句子
①___________________, I finished the work in time.
有了汤姆的帮助，我及时完成了这项工作。

②The thief was brought in _____________________.
小偷双手被捆着带了进来。

③The guard stood at the gate ____________________.
卫兵双手握枪站在门口。

④____________________, we’ve got more room.
约翰不在，我们有了更多的地方。

2. _________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
3. ____________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient
sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____________ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
1. ①With Tom helping me
②with his hands tied
③with a gun in his hands
④With John away
2. C 【解析】本题考查介词with的复合结构＂with + n. / pron. +介词短语)＂的用法。

as作连词，意
为＂因为、由于＂，其后必须跟从句；作介词，意为＂作为＂，从语法和句意方面都不适合。

而for 和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。

在这里应用with，意思是＂因为、由于＂。

句意：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。

4. A 【解析】with复合结构的构成是＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动和完成。

＂with复合结构＂用法总结：
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________。