高一必修第三册单元测试AB卷 Unit 1 Knowing me B卷 能力提升

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册单元测试
AB卷Unit 1 B卷能力提升
一、阅读理解
1. I'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车). I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him.
He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.
He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.
I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past
13 years.
I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.
I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again".
1.In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men?
A. He only wanted gifts.
B. He could write music.
C. He always begged near a shop.
D. He always wore clean clothes.
2. Why was the young man unable to find a job?
A. Because he was too weak to work.
B. Because he considered music to be his job.
C. Because others misunderstood his illness.
D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.
3. What was the young man's attitude towards his present situation?
A.Doubtful.
B. Grateful.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Disappointed.
2. People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
__________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do, so he/ she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because
he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What's the best subtitle(小标题) for the third paragraph?
A.Always there for you
B.Always keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you
D.Always remember your important days
2.According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends.
B.Make time for friends.
C.Share fun with friends.
D.Pay attention to a friend's opinions.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
3.Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever, so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia University become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analysing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
2. The writer thinks his daughter should _____.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
3. According to the passage, the writer is a _____ father.
A. wise and caring
B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented
D. diligent and successful
4. Why does the father write this letter?
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father's love.
C. To broaden his daughter's mind.
D. To guide his daughter.
4. Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
Relax and breath
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
2.If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to make a good preparation for the conversation
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
3.Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication?
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
4. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
D. ask questions which you are interested in
二、七选五
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.
①_________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
* Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
* Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
* ③_________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
* Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④
_________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
* Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
三、完形填空
I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00.
The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 35 minutes. I saw him 3 his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn't 4 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 5 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 6 . She had a special disease. I asked if she would be 7 if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 8 him for five years now. I was 9 , and asked him, "And you still go every morning?"
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back 10 as he left.
Now I 11 that in marriages, true love is 12 of all that is. The happiest people
don't 13 have the best of everything; they just 14 the best of everything they
have. 15 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1. A. seat B. test C. breath D. break
2. A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising
3. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
4. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away
5. A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened
6. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
7. A. lonely B. worried C. scared D. hungry
8. A. answer B. recognise C. believe D. envy
9. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
10. A. tears B. curiosity C. encouragement D. judgment
11. A. realise B. suggest C. hope D. prove
12. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
13. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
14. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make
15. A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Completely ①_____(absorb) in his novel, my deskmate didn't notice our class teacher Mary coming to him." ②_____ (tell) many times to study hard, why are you still wasting your time?" Mary said angrily, ③_____ (glare) at him. "Sorry, ④_____ (not know) what to do, I just want to keep quiet in class, ⑤_____ (kill)my time." When ⑥_____ (hear) his words, Mary left more angrily without saying anything. ⑦_____ (surprise), all the classmates stopped studying and looked up at my deskmate ⑧_____ he was always considered a hard-working boy. "It's nothing special," he explained, ⑨_____ (put) the novel in his bag. "Isn't it good for us ⑩_____ (read) more?" Then he began to do his homework.
五、写作
1.假如你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。

1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.而且,有误解时,只要是你的错,就应该向朋友道歉;
4.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。

Dear Su Ru,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________
Yours,
Li Hua 2.根据课文语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean.可知，在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。

2. 细节理解题。

根据第四段I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic（癫痫患者）as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him----everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure （发作）for the past 13 years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他的病已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇用他，因为他们害怕承担责任。

3. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的"I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment." He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.可知他很感激。

2.答案：1-4.ADCD
解析：语篇解读:本文旨在教读者如何找到真朋友,真朋友有四个很重要的特征:诚实,愿意陪伴你,愿意尊重你的看法,愿意理解你。

1.解析:推理判断题。

由第三段的第一句话"There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties."可推断出真朋友的第二个特点是Always there for you,故选A项。

2.解析:细节理解题。

由第四段的第一句话可知,真朋友不管他/她赞不赞成你的观点,他/她都会尊重你的观点,故选D项。

3.解析:细节理解题。

答案A在第二段,答案B在第三段,答案D在第四段。

C选项Share fun with friends(与别人分享快乐),文中没有提及,故选C项。

4.解析:推理判断题。

第一段中有Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.而且文章主要内容就是介绍真朋友具备的特质,就是让我们通过这些特质去找真朋友,故D项正确。

3.答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new
problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学里能力比知识更重要。

故选B项。

2.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them”可知人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好。

作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处。

故选C项。

3.推理判断题。

这是一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿。

故选A项。

4.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学生活。

故选D项。

4.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。

通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。

2.细节理解题。

关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。

3.细节理解题。

关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来,因此C正确。

4.细节理解题。

根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此C正确。

二、答案：ECBGD
解析：语篇解读:本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

①解析:根据后面的"But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage."可知前面
是说这个过程对一些人来说很容易。

所以选E项。

②解析:由后面的"You can always start the conversation."可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

③解析:根据后面的"as these interests would always bring you and your friend together."可知要和朋友一起做一些事。

所以选B项。

④解析:前面说不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友对你做出回应的时间。

⑤解析:前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

三、答案：1-5 ABDBB 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 ACADB
解析：1.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下（take a seat)，告诉他至少要等35分钟。

seat座位;test 测试;breath呼吸;break休息。

take a seat坐下，为固定搭配。

2.句意:护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉（telling)他至少要等35分钟。

根据后文him it would be at least 35 minutes 可知护士告诉老人至少要等35分钟。

persuade说服；tell告诉；declare 说明；promise 承诺。

3.句意：我看见他在看（looking at)他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。

根据后文his watch可知老人在看他的手表。

take off起飞；fix修理；wind缠绕；look at看着。

4.句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现（turn up)，我就检查他的伤口。

结合后文作者给老人检查伤口可推知，作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。

show off炫耀；turn up出现；come on快点；go away走开。

5.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要（needed)去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。

根据后文to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with可知老人需要去养老院。

forget忘记；need需要；agree同意；happen发生。

6.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子（wife)吃早餐。

根据后文in marriages可知此处指的是老人的妻子。

daughter女儿；wife妻子；mother母亲；sister 姐妹。

7.句意:我问她是否会担心(worried)如果他会迟到一会儿。

结合后文if he was a bit late可知，作者询问老人他的妻子是否担心他会迟到。

lonely寂寞的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的。

8.句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出（recognise)他了。

由He replied that she no longer knew who he was可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。

answer 回答；recognise 认出；believe 相信；envy 嫉妒。

9.句意：我很惊讶（surprised)，问他：“你仍然每天早上去吗？”作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。

moved感动的；disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的。

10.句意：也离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪（tears)。

作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。

tears眼泪；curiosity 好奇；encouragement 鼓励；judgment 判断。

11.句意：现在我认识到（realise),在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。

老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。

realise意识到；suggest建议；hope希望；prove证明。

12.句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳(acceptance)一切。

结合老人的故事可知，虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。

因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。

agreement 协议；expression 表达；acceptance 接纳；exhibition 展览。

13.句意：最幸福的人不一定（necessarily)拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。

结合后文the best of everything they have可知，作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。

necessarily 必要地；completely 完全地；naturally 自然地；frequently频繁地。

14.句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用（make the best of)他们所拥有的一切。

learn学会；try尝试；favor帮助；make使，制作。

15.生活（life)不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。

作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理。

disease疾病；life 生活；trust信任；dignity尊严。

四、答案：①absorbed②Having been told③glaring④not knowing⑤killing
⑥hearing⑦Surprised⑧because⑨putting⑩to read
解析：①过去分词短语作原因状语，be absorbed in “专心致志于……”。

②现在分词完成被动式作时间状语，句子的主语you是tell动作的承受者，而且tell在waste 动作之前发生多次。

③现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语Mary是glare动作的执行者。

④现在分词否定式作原因状语。

⑤现在分词短语作伴随状语。

⑥“连词+分词”作时间状语，句子的主语Mary是hear动作的执行者，故用现在分词。

⑦过去分词作原因状语。

⑧理解句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系。

⑨现在分词短语作伴随状语。

⑩带逻辑主语的不定式作真正主语，句型为:it is + adj.+ for sb. to do...。

五、
1.答案：
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes? As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua 1.答案：
Honesty is an important value and telling little white lies protects others from the truth. Reasons for telling a white lie are to make others feel better, to give encouragement and to protect others from bad news. Even white lies have results we know in advance, so we should all depend whether we should tell white lies.。