2021-2022学年《名师伴你行》英语人教版必修一习题 课时作业6

课时作业(六)Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A good decision ________(base)on one's knowledge and experience.
2．Ellen is ________(fluently)in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.
3．Mr Green ________(frequent)goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.
4．You can tell from the ________(express)on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.
5．Teachers ________(rich)their knowledge while teaching their students.
6．My friend also has some trouble with ________(spell)．
7．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life
________you are.
8．He requested that he________(go)to Dalian for sightseeing，and we all agreed with him at last.
9．Women ________(play)a more and more important part in today's society—they hold up half the sky.
10．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
答案：1.is based 2.fluent 3.frequently
4．expression 5.enrich 6.spelling7.as
8．(should)go9.are playing10.As
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to joke that the first person I ever met，after my parents，was Ellie Oswald.Ellie was the daughter of our next-door neighbours' and our mothers __1__ us before we were a month old.We spent nearly all our free time with each other.We __2__ each other so well that we could communicate without saying a __3__.
It was around the eighth __4__ that my classmates began rebelling(反叛)：girls and boys dating，shoplifting (商店行窃)，smoking，which made me __5__.Ellie and I had both always done well in school，and I __6__ didn't want to get into trouble with my parents.Besides，cigarettes(香烟)smelled __7__and made me cough.
But I could feel how it began to __8__ me from my friends—including
Ellie.When I tried to talk about this with Ellie，she would only say，“Things are __9__，Caroline.”
One Saturday，I was at the grocery store when a classmate named Melissa
__10__ me aside and said that Ellie __11__ down the steps at a party，where everyone was __12__，and cut her forehead.Since when had Ellie been a drinker？When I __13__ Ellie，she sounded defensive(防备的)．“It wasn't a __14__，”she said.“It was just a few people.”Her words made me know for certain that things between us had changed.Ellie soon made some __15__ to get off the phone.I had
__16__ her.
Throughout most of high school，I was quite __17__.However，as I look back，I don't regret any of it.I __18__ much of my high-school years studying，and it
__19__ when I got into my first-choice college.
As for Ellie，the last time I saw her was the summer I graduated from college，I knew she had stopped college to __20__.
1．A.introduced B．promised
C．taught D．protected
2．A.recognized B．realized
C．knew D．hated
3．A.speech B．sentence
C．message D．word
4．A.grade B．class
C．row D．line
5．A.pleased B．uncomfortable C．excited D．angry 6．A.only B．certainly C．so D．even
7．A.good B．delicious C．bad D．nice
8．A.separate B．unite C．encourage D．hurt
9．A.improving B．increasing C．changing D．happening 10．A.put B．set C．pushed D．pulled 11．A.ran B．fell C．walked D．climbed 12．A.drinking B．eating C．singing D．dancing 13．A.called B．wrote C．met D．saw
14．A.meeting B．party C．dinner D．habit 15．A.story B．reason C．cause D．excuse
16．A.owned B．lost
C．taken D．thrown
17．A.angry B．outgoing
C．lonely D．shy
18．A.wasted B．saved
C．spent D．missed
19．A.paid off B．got through
C．went out D．turned up
20．A.study B．think
C．read D．work
答案：1.A解析：introduce的含义是“介绍”；promise的含义是“承诺”；teach的含义是“教”；protect的含义是“爱护”。

由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我生疏的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识，因此用introduced 来表示“我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大就为我们作了介绍”。

2．C解析：recognize的含义是“认出”；realize的含义是“意识到，实现”；know的含义是“了解，生疏”；hate的含义是“不宠爱，厌烦”。

由下文的“我们不用说话就能够沟通”可知，作者和埃莉应是格外了解的。

3．D解析：speech的含义是“演讲”；sentence的含义是“句子”；message 的含义是“信息”；word的含义是“词，话”。

在四个选项中用word更能表现出两人之间的生疏程度，即“我们不用说话就可以进行沟通”。

4．A解析：grade的含义是“等级，班级”；class的含义是“班级”；row 的含义是“排”；line的含义是“线”。

由下文的“同学们开头反叛”可以想到，
有这种行为的孩子们大约在8班级。

5．B解析：pleased表示“兴奋的”；uncomfortable的含义是“不舒适的”；excited的含义是“感动的”；angry的含义是“生气的”。

由下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦”可知，作者不赞成同学们的做法，因此uncomfortable正确。

6．B解析：only的含义是“仅仅，只”；certainly的含义是“当然”；so 的含义是“因此”；even的含义是“即使”。

此处叙述自己不宠爱那些行为的缘由，应用certainly表示“我当然不想给父母惹麻烦”。

7．C解析：good的含义是“好的”；delicious的含义是“美味的”；bad 的含义是“坏的，糟糕的”；nice表示“好看的，好的”。

上一句叙述的是自己不宠爱反叛的一个缘由，由besides可知本句照旧叙述自己不宠爱反叛的理由：香烟闻起来很糟糕，还使我咳嗽。

8．A解析：separate的含义是“隔离，分开”；unite的含义是“团结”；encourage的含义是“鼓舞”；hurt的含义是“损害”。

上一段叙述自己不像其他同学那样反叛，由But可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面：即这种与众不同把自己和伴侣们隔开了。

词组separate...from的含义是“把……和……隔开”。

9．C解析：improve的含义是“提高，改进”；increase的含义是“增加”；change的含义是“变化”；happen的含义是“发生”。

此处用changing表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。

10．D解析：put的含义是“放置”；set的含义是“放置，直立”；push 的含义是“推”；pull的含义是“拉”。

在杂货店里，莫利萨把作者拉到一边告知了她有关埃莉的一件事。

11．B解析：run的含义是“跑”；fall的含义是“摔倒”；walk的含义是“走”；climb的含义是“攀登，爬”。

由下面的“cut her forehead”可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。

12．A解析：drink的含义是“喝酒”；eat的含义是“吃”；sing的含义是“唱歌”；dance的含义是“跳舞”。

由下一句中的a drinker可推知此处选drinking。

13．A解析：call的含义是“打电话”；write的含义是“写”；meet的含义是“遇见”；see的含义是“观察”。

由该段倒数其次句中的get off the phone 可知，作者是给埃莉打电话。

14．B解析：meeting的含义是“会议”；party的含义是“聚会”；dinner 的含义是“正餐”；habit的含义是“习惯”。

由该段第一句中的at a party可得出答案为party。

15．D解析：story的含义是“故事”；reason的含义是“理由”；cause的含义是“缘由”；excuse的含义是“借口”。

埃莉不愿和作者说话，编了个借口挂掉了电话。

16．B解析：own的含义是“拥有”；lose的含义是“失去”；take的含义是“带走”；throw的含义是“扔”。

此处用lost表示自己从今失去了这个伴侣。

17．C解析：angry的含义是“生气的”；outgoing的含义是“开朗的”；lonely的含义是“孤独的”；shy的含义是“大方的”。

上面两段叙述自己失去了伴侣，因此本句表示自己的中学时代大多数时候是很孤独的。

18．C解析：waste的含义是“铺张”；save的含义是“节省”；spend的含义是“花费”；miss的含义是“失去，思念”。

由本段最终一句中的I got into my first-choice college可知，作者是把大部分时间用来学习了。

词组spend...doing sth.的含义是“花费时间做某事”。

19．A解析：pay off的含义是“得到回报”；get through的含义是“通过，完成”；go out的含义是“出去”；turn up的含义是“消灭”。

由句意可知答案为A。

20．D解析：study的含义是“学习，争辩”；think的含义是“想，认为”；read的含义是“读”；work的含义是“工作”。

上文提到埃莉像其他同学一样开头不把心思放到学业上，因此她的最终结果应和作者是相反的，即没有连续上高校而是去工作了。

Ⅲ.七选五
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__3__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“__4__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to expre ss yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__
A．In general，the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than anger.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
答案：1－5FAGEB
Ⅳ.书面表达
前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次争辩。

发觉有如下问题：
1．对学习英语没有爱好；
2．记忆单词有困难；
3．怕出错，不敢参与小组争辩；
4．阅读中不知如何处理生词；
5．写作中……
假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)询问，期望得到挂念。

要求：
1．提出三个英语学习中的问题；
2．可以参考以上提示，也可以依据自身实际适当发挥；
3．中心突出，语意连续，层次清楚，书写规范；
4．100词左右；
5．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob，
I'm very pleased to write to you，I know you're an expert in English learning.
Yours，
Fang Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Bob，
I'm_very_pleased_to_write_to_you,I_know_you're_an_expert_in_English_lear ning.I've so many problems to trouble you now.
English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up！In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening.Also I can't remember the words clearly.Although I spend much time on it，I still can't use words in the right way.
What's worse，when I read English，I am often trapped in the unknown words.It stops me from receiving the main information.You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!
Those worry me a lot.What should I do？Would you please help me？I will be very grateful to get your reply.
Yours，
Fang_Hua。