中职对口升学基础课英语一轮复习试题：单项填空01

对口升学基础课英语一轮复习试题
单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A. Absorbed in
B. Absorbing at
C. Having absorbed by
D. To absorb in
【答案】A
【.解析】句意：居里夫人专心在写文章，她忘了吃饭。

Sb be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注于。

这里是非谓语动词的形式，所以选A。

2. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _____ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise.
A. was; gave up
B. be; should give up
C. should be; gave up
D. was; give up
【答案】D
【.解析】句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。

第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D项正确。

3. I feel it a duty that everyone should what he or she can afford.
A. contribute to
B. contribute
C. devote
D. devote to
【答案】B
【.解析】句意：我觉得每个人有义务，都应该做他或她能做最大的努力。

contribute贡献；contribute to 有助于；devote to投身于。

根据句意故选B。

4. What’s the language in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
【答案】B
【.解析】句意：在德国讲什么语言？这里是过去分词短语作定语，language与speak
之间是被动关系，故选B。

5. Come and see me whenever .
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【.解析】句意：无论什么时候方便都可以来看我。

这里convenient前面不能用某人作主语，所以排除AB；whenever引导的是让步状语从句，在让步状语从句中不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，故选C。

6. “How do you want to pay—cash, cheque(支票) or card?” the salesgirl asked the customers.
A. customs
B. identity
C. library
D. credit
【答案】D
【.解析】句意：女售货员问顾客：你想要用什么付钱是用支票还是用信用卡？A. customs 风俗习惯；B. identity身份；C. library图书馆；D. credit信用。

根据句意故选D。

7. Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. attached
【答案】C
【.解析】句意：在世博会开幕的那天上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外国人。

be attracted to 是被吸引到……；be attracted by是被……吸引。

Attend出席；attain达到；attach附加。

根据句意故选C。

8. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
【答案】C
【.解析】句意：我让别人修理了自行车，明天我将让人修理我的收音机。

第一空是have sth done让某事被做；have sb do让某人做某事。

故选C。

9. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting
B. planted
C. to plant
D. to be planted
【答案】B
【.解析】句意：我的家乡由于树、花和草的种植，呈现出了一个新的面貌。

这里是with的复合结构，with +sth +done，这里trees, flowers and grass与plant之间是被动关系，故选B。

10. Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.
A. asked
B. wanted
C. arranged
D. let
【答案】C
【.解析】句意：我们的校长安排我领着来访者参观我们的学校。

Ask sb to do 请某人做某事；
want sb to do要某人做某事；arrange for sb to do安排某人做某事；let sb do让某人做某事。

故选C。