北京市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案

北京市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want，因此使
用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。

present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。

空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。

（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。

（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。

根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。

（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。

a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。

（5）句意：很丢脸。

is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。

（6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。

空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。

（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。

（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。

（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。

usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。

（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。

空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such 和really，故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。

根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。

故填inventor。

（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。

child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。

故填a。

（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。

hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。

故填how。

（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。

基数词three后用复试形式months。

故填months。

（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。

of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。

故填them。

（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。

taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。

（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。

他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。

对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interested。

（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。

saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。

（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。

爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。

took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。

故填safely。

（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。

by通过某种方法、手段。

表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。

故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

4．语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。

run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。

这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。

故答案为：it。

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。

根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。

故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。

根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。

故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。

根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。

故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。

由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。

故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。

由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。

根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。

动词take的过去式为took。

故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。

根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。

故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。

由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。

句首单词首字母要大写。

故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。

根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。

may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She
closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。

形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。

根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。

such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。

pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。

介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。

根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。

as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。

副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。

根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.
He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.
The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."
【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。

通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。

（1）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。

（2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。

根据chocolate bar(条；块) he could find可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。

（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。

as，当……时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。

（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。

keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。

（5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。

根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。

可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer。

（6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。

start to do sth.开始做某事，故答案为：to regret。

（7）句意：最后他放弃了。

根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed，可知他放弃了没有再找。

give up，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。

此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。

（9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。

定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first，故答案为：first。

（10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。

此处是
宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that引导，故答案为：that。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子。

根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.
【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。

不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。

（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。

此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。

regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。

根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强
语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。

behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。

the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.
Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.
Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths________ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.
【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；father's；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。

许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。

然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同——他是一个盲人滑板运动员。

马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。

马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。

“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。

看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。

不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。

所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。

（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。

根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。

句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词
用does，故答案为：does。

（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。

根据as he couldn't imagine living without sight 可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。

（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。

根据后面helped him out可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。

（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。

根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's 名词所有格，故答案为：father's。

（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。

根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。

（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。

根据空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。

（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。

根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。

故答案为：to ride 。

（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。

根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。

（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。

根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。

（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。

根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后根据句意和英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。

9．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."
"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."
But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied
"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"
"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."
" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle
messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."
"Ugh", sighed Tammy.
【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。

phone是名词单数，cell以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If 。

（3）句意：Tammy的爸爸大声说。

副词修饰动词said，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly。

（4）句意：他总是这样说，好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。

根据he knew可知是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what指代物或事，故填what。

（5）句意：你不许带手机去学校。

允许做某事，be allowed to do，固定搭配，否定形式在be后加not，故填are not allowed。

（6）句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。

send sb sth，send后接双宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。

付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填for。

（8）句意：没有人会知道我是谁。

根据By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时，故填will know。

（9）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数，故填bottles。

（10）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据than可知是比较级，cool的比较级是cooler，故填cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

10．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible ________ (ill) at the age of seven." It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked ________ someone would like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their ________ (hand). And she chose eight boys ________ (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school ________ bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play ________ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in ________ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for ________ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is ________ (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor ________ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.
【答案】 illness；if；hands；to form；and；with；the；carrying；stronger；began。