牛津上海版高一上英语-U5词汇句型精讲-教案

李洁意牛津高一上 U5 词汇句型精讲＋阅读拓展精讲
U5 要点词汇精讲
1.mix(v) 使混淆，拌合
词组： mix sth with sth把与混淆
例句： Shake the bottle so that you can mix the oil with the vinegar.
摇一下瓶子这样你能够把油和醋混淆起来。

【拓展】
(1) mixed(a) 混淆的
例句： For lunch ， I think I’ ll have the mixed grill.
关于午餐，我想我会吃烤杂排。

(2) mixture(n) 混淆物，混淆剂
例句： The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这城市是新旧建筑的混淆体。

2.sound (v) 听起来仿佛
例句： She sounded a bit worried. 她听起来有一点担忧。

（a）结实的，健康的，完整无缺的
词组： safe and sound 平安无事
例句： Let’ s hope everybody is safe and sound.
让我们希望每个人都平安无事。

（ n）声音
例句： Her sound is sweet. 她的声音很甜美。

3.vegetarian(n) 素食者
例句： I’ ve become a vegetarian我.已经成为了一名素食主义者。

【拓展】
（1） vegetable (n) 蔬菜
（2） vegetarianism(n) 素食主义
例句： She is an advocate of vegetarianism. 她是素食主义的拥戴者。

（3） vegetation(n) 植物
例句： The hill has an abundance of green vegetation. 山上有葱翠旺盛的植被。

4.influence(v) 影响
词组： influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
例句： My mum influenced me to become a lawyer.
我的妈妈影响我成为一名律师。

（ n）影响
词组： have an influence on 对有影响
under the influence of在的影响下
例句： Generally ， parents have a great influence on their children.
一般来说，父亲母亲对孩子的影响很大。

Under the influence of my father ， I decided to become a doctor.
在我父亲的影响下，我决定成为一名医生。

【拓展】
（ 1） influential(a) 有影响力的
词组： an influential politician一名有影响力的政治家
5.crowd(v) 使挤满，齐集
例句： The children crowded around the TV . 孩子们齐集在电视机四周。

（不及物）People crowded the restaurant. 人们挤满了这家餐厅。

（及物）
People crowded into the shopping mall on its opening day. （不及物）
购物中心开业那一天，人们簇拥而至。

(n)人群，民众
词组： crowds of/ a crowd of许很多多人
例句： There are large crowds of people in the streets. 街上有许很多多人。

【拓展】
（ 1） crowded(a) 拥堵的
词组： be crowded with挤满了
例句： The street is crowded with people.街上挤满了人。

6. grow(v) 成长，栽种、
词组： grow 2 inches 长高了 2 英寸
a growing number增添的数目
grow into长成为
grow out of因长大而穿不下
grow up 长大成人
例句： There are a growing number of books in the library ， the number of them is more than 3000.
图书室里的书愈来愈多，数目达到了3000.
She has grown into a beautiful woman.
她已经长成为一名漂亮的女人。

She grows out of her coat.
她长大衣服穿不下了。

What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大了想做什么？
7. instead(adv) 取代，反而
例句： Nowadays many tools are not made of metals ， but plastic instead.
此刻好多工具不是由金属制成，而是由塑料制成的。

（instead 往常放在句末，或句首用逗号分开）
I will go to attend the international conference instead of him.
我将取代他参加这个国际会议。

（instead of 往常放在句中，后边跟成分）
8.contain(v) 包含，表示包含之物的所有
例句： The water in the lake contains salt.这个湖里的水有盐。

The bowl contained a variety of fruits.这个碗里有各种水果。

【拓展】
include(v)包含，包含，表示包含之物的一部分
例句： The trip includes a lunch at a famous restaurant.
此次旅游包含了一次在有名餐厅的午餐。

There are 6 people， including 3 women. （放在宾语以前）
这里有六个人，此中包含三个女人。

The price for the book is 15 dollars ， taxes included. （放在被修饰的名词或代词后）这本书的价钱是15 美元，含税。

9.appetite(n) 食欲
词组： lose one’ s appetite食欲不振
have a good/bad appetite for 胃口好 /坏
例句： When I was ill ， I completely lost my appetite for food.
当我患病的时候，我完整没有胃口吃东西。

He has a good appetite for pizza
他很喜爱吃披萨。

10. source(n) 根源，出处
词组： the sources of the Nile 尼罗河的起源地
the source of knowledge知识的源泉
【拓展】
resource(n) 资源
词组： natural resources 自然资源
11.energy (n) 能量，活力，精力词
组： be full of energy 精力充足
例句： Good sleep can keep you full of energy. 好的睡眠能使你精力充足。

【拓展】
(1) energetic(a) 精力充足的
词组： be energetic in doing sth 精力充足做某事
例句： We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.
我们需要更踊跃地向外国宣传自己。

(2) energize(v) 供应能量，使有活力
例句： The charity hopes the activity will energize volunteers.
这个慈善机构希望此活动会激励志愿者。

12.variety (n) 多样化，种类变化词组：
a variety of 各种各种的
例句： They have a variety of opinions. 他们有各种各种的建议。

【拓展】
(1) various(a) 不同的，各种各种的
例句： The jacket is available in various colours.这件夹克有各种颜色供应。

(2)vary(v) 使不同，使多样化
词组： vary from person to person因人而异
例句： Attitudes towards the issue vary from person to person.
对待这件事的见解因人而异。

13. increase(v) 增添
词组： increase in value/price 增值 /涨价
increase in importance 重要性增添
increase by 增添了
increase from to .从增添到
例句： Investments are certain to increase in value.
投资必定会增值。

环境保护愈来愈重要。

Food prices increased by 10% in less than a year.
食品的价钱在不到一年的时间里就涨了10%。

The salary increases from 30000 yuan a year to 40000 yuan.
薪资从每年 3 万增添到每年 4 万。

(n)增添
词组： be on the increase 不停增添
例句： The number of students studying abroad is on the increase.
出国念书的学生数目在不停增添。

【拓展】
(1) decrease (v) 减少
词组： decrease in number 数目减少
decrease by 减少了
decrease from to从减少到
例句： Some rare animals are decreasing in number.
一些珍稀动物的数目正在减少。

Average house prices decreased by 13% last year.
昨年房子均价降落了13%。

The salary decreases from 40000 yuan a year to 30000 yuan a year.
薪资从每年的 4 万元降落到 3 万元。

(n)减少
词组： be on the decrease 在降落
例句： The number of rare animals is on the decrease.
珍稀动物的数目在减少。

14.attack (n) 攻击，疾病发生词
组： heart attack 心脏病发生
(v)攻击，损害
词组： attack the enemy 攻击仇敌
例句： They have worked out a strategy to attack the enemy.
他们已经想出了攻击仇敌的策略。

15. decide(v) 决定
词组： decide on sth 对某事做出决定
例句： They have decided on how to deal with the prisoner.
他们已经对怎样处理这个监犯作出了决定。

【拓展】
(1) decision(n) 决定
词组： come to/ arrive at/ reach a decision 作出决定
give a decision for/ against裁决对有益/不利
leave to the decision of 由来决定某事
make a decision 作出决定
with decision毅然
例句： Please come to a decision as soon as possible. 请赶快作出决定。

They gave a decision against the wishes of the leader.
他们做出了对领导意向不利的裁决。

They left their leader to the decision whether the project should go on.
他们由领导来决定这个项目能否应当持续。

我们应当做一个决定。

The voice firmed with decision.
嗓音变得坚决坚定。

16. tell fro m划分，鉴别
例句： It can also help us tell facts from wrong opinions.
它也能够帮助我们分辨失事实和错误的看法。

【拓展】
(1) tell sth apart 划分某物
例句： It’ s easy to tell my pills apart because they’ re different colours.
我的药片很简单划分因为它们的颜色不同样。

17. intelligent(a) 聪慧的，有才华的
例句： I think I am the least intelligent person in my group.
我以为我是我们组里最不聪慧的人。

【拓展】
(1) intelligence(n) 才华
例句： The woman who had both beauty and intelligence.
那个美貌与智慧并存的女人。

(2) intellect(n) 智力
例句： This book can develop children’ s intellect.
这本书能够发展孩子的智力。

讲堂练习
一、选择框中适合内容并以适合形式填空
instead of instead decide on with decision vegetable
mixture energetic sound increase by vary influence
(1)The story you told me yesterday ______ strange.
(2)On this trip we ’ ll try staying in a farm house ______ in a hotel.
(3)After leaving university ， Alice ________ a career in a publish house.
(4) He didn ’ t laugh at us.，he tried his best to help us.
(5)The girls come from a ______ of different backgrounds.
(6)The volume of total exports _______ around 10 percent next year.
(7)The restaurant offers a special menu for _______.
(8)He enjoys drinking _______ cocktails.
(9)She uses her ________ friends to get a job.
(10)Oil shortages have brought about an ______ crisis.
参照答案：
sounded instead of decided on Instead variety will increase by vegetarians mixed influential energy
二、翻译句子
1. 人们喜爱以短信来获得联系，而不是打电话。

（instead of）
2. 我们一定认真地比较，而后决定最后的文章。

（decide on，before）
3.这栽种物的叶子含有好多维生素，蛋白质和矿物质。

（contain）
4.Jack 午餐没有吃面条。

反而，他吃了米饭和鱼。

（Instead）
5.一大群人齐集在广场上。

（crowd ）
6.他们俩在好多方面互相影响。

（ influence ）
7.这个房子的基础不是很结实。

（ sound）
8. 你能差别真伪吗？（tell from ）
参照答案：
1.People like getting in touch with each other by sending short messages instead of making phone calls.
2.We must make comparisons carefully before we decide on the final article.
3.The leaves of the plant contain a lot of vitamins ， protein and minerals.
4. Jack didn ’t have noodles for lunch. Instead ， he had rice and fish.
5. A huge crowd gather in a square.
6.They two influence each other in many ways.
7.The foundation of the house are not very sound.
8.Can you tell the real from the false?
9.阅读拓展精讲—时势类文章
一、考点描绘
在最近几年的高中英语阅读理解题中，常有时势新闻报导类的文章，其内容与人们的生活息息有关，
如战争、环境、人口、能源等，这种资料常常语言地道、内容时新。

二、资料特色
时势类阅读资料的构成有一个共同的特色，即都是由标题(Headlines) 、导语 (Introductions) 、背景
(Background) 、主体 (Main body)和结尾 (Ends)五部分构成。

此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一自然
段常常就是对整篇文章的高度归纳，所以读懂首句或首段至关重要。

1）标题是新闻报导中心思想高度而又精粹的归纳，必定是命题者考虑设题的要点。

这种阅读理解资料常不给出标题，而要考生选择标题。

所以，同学们平常在做时势新闻类阅读理解题时
要特别注意研究标题和英语标题的特色。

2）知事抓导语。

导语位于新闻报导的首段，高度归纳新闻事实，5W (When，Where，Who，What，Why)包含此中。

所以，抓导语便对时势事件有了大概掌握，对做阅读理解试题就是抓住了“牛鼻子”。

3）欲知详情，读新闻背景和主体。

新闻时势类文章背景交待新闻事实的因由，主体则对导语归纳的新闻事实进行详尽表达。

4）探究结果到结尾。

结尾常常是新闻事件的结果或动向展望，也是中心思想的归纳并经常与新闻导语相响应，命题者也乐于在此设题。

三、命题特色
此类阅读资料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题许多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求我们依照五
个部分之间的必定联系去推知未知的因素。

命题形式主要有事实细节题、词义猜想题、推理判断题和识图题等，此中事实细节题和计算题占
多半。

四、针对该文体的特色，我们怎样迅速有效地对文章进行整体掌握？
标注：此部分在教案中应显示为空白，指引学生思虑。

在做时势类文章时，常有的文章大概构造是什么？
题目中往常对哪些文章细节发问？经过学生自己的剖析，再赐予指导。

总结，要想做好时势新闻类阅读理解题，
我们一定要擅长捕获新闻细节，依据问题擅长找到有关句并能剖析理解长难句，擅长依据上下文猜
测单词、短语的含义，擅长归纳、归纳、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。

Extensive Reading
Every second there are， on average， more than four babies being born and fewer than two people dying. As a result， the world population keeps increasing.
The average baby will probably be born in the Asia-Pacific region. In this area， the population
growth rate is higher than anywhere else in the world.
It is just 12 years since the world ’populations reached 6 billion. Official estimates say the number will top 8 billion in 2025 and 10 billion before the end of the century.
With more and more people in the world， there will be less land and water for each person. The
major problem will be feeding the new arrivals. Finding housing and medical care for everyone
will also be difficult.
For now， China still has the largest population in the world， with 1.34 billion people. In the past 10 years it added 73.9 million， more than the population of France or Thailand.
However， its growth has slowed and it is estimated that the population will stop increasing in 2027. By 2050， according to some experts， China ’ s population will be smaller than it is today.
This is thanks to the family planning policy ( 计划生育政策 ) that started about 30 years ago. In the 1970s， Chinese women had five to six children each on average. Now， that number is around
1.5.
标注：本文是一篇说明文。

文章叙述了世界人口增添的状况，以及中国人口的现状。

I. Comprehension Questions
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. More babies are being born than people dying in every second.
B. More people die than those being born in every second.
C. The birth rate and death rate in every second are the same.
D. The newly born babies in every second are in the Asia-Pacific region.
keys：A。

细节理解题。

依据第1段第1句Every second there are，on average，more than four babies being born and fewer than two people dying.可知，均匀每秒有多于四个孩子出生，不到两个人死亡，应选A。

2.What is the biggest problem for more and more newly born babies?
A. They have no place to live in.
B. There is not enough food.
C. Medical care doesn’ t cover them.
D. No people would like to feed them.
keys：B。

细节理解题。

依据第 4 段第 2 句 The major problem will be feeding the new arrivals.可知，越来越多的重生儿的出现面对的最大的问题是缺少粮食，应选B。

3. According to the article， which of the following is TRUE?
A. In 2025 ， the world’ s population will bebillion9.
B. In 2027， China ’ s population will be smaller than it is today.
C. In 2090， the world’ s population will be 11 billion.
D. France now has less than 73.9 million people.
keys ：D。

细节理解题。

依据倒数第三段最后一句In the past 10 years it added 73.9 million，more than the population of France or Thailand.可知，答案选D。

4.What does the author think of the family planning policy?
A. It is unfair.
B. It is useful.
C. It should be stopped.
D. It should be kept forever.
keys： B。

要旨粗心题。

依据最后一段第一句This is thanks to the family planning policy that started about 30 years ago. 可知，作者以为计划生育政策很实用，应选B。

标注：在学生大概认识文章粗心后，让学生在做题时同时划出做题依照，而且说出每道题目的观察点是什么。

是细节题的判断仍是推测题。

进而让学生认识做时势类文章的方法，特别要注意的是细节题和
推测题的掌握。

II. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage
1.结果是
2. 出生率
3.因为
4.到...为止
5.均匀
6.医疗
4 by the end of 5. On average 6.medical care
标注：此部分为学生累积词组词汇
III. Translation
1．因为学生们的踊跃参加，此次的运动会举办的很顺利。

(thank)
2．人类的行为致使了动物的濒危。

（result）
3．到昨年年末为止，好多新大学已经成立。

（end）
Keys ： 1. Thanks to the active participation，this sports meeting was held successfully.
2.Many animal species are in danger as a result of the human behavior.
3.By the end of last year ， many new universities have been built.
回家作业
一、词汇自默（ 20min ）
mixed grill steak pork chop sound vegetarian
influence astronaut crowd tiny pepper
grow instead of cattle appetite contain
vitamin mineral pesticide source energy
variety cheeseburger milkshake increase heart attack
intelligent decide on tellfrom
烤杂排牛排猪排听起来仿佛素食者
影响航天员.齐集极小的胡椒粉
栽种取代牛食欲包含
维生素矿物质杀虫剂根源精力；活力
多种多样干酪汉堡包奶昔增添心脏病发生
聪慧的，有才华的选定划分
二、阅读训练（ 20min ）
Passage 1
An ID card is the most important proof (证明 ) of identity for each person. It shows one， date of’birthsname，address， nationality ， photo and ID number.
China ’tops legislature (立法机关 ) added something new to the Resident Identity Card Law. It passed the
suggestions of recording Chinese citizens’ fingerprints when they apply for or change ID cards.Fingerprints ( 指纹 ) would make it easier to recognize the people who own the cards. It can stop people from
making fake ( 假造的 ) ID cards.
Li Xiao’，oua bank worker in Beijing，said fingerprint data will make bank business safer.“ No two have the same fingerprints ，” he said.“ The new card can better protect their privateinformation. It will prevent
their identity from being used by others when people want to do banking.”
As ID cards will contain more personal information，many people worry that some institutions (公共机构)
may let their information out. The amended (订正的) law tries to better protect it. Government offices and other
public institutions ， like banks and hospitals ， could face a fine ( 罚款 ) of 500 ，000 yuan if they give out citizens’personal information.
标注：本文是一篇说明文。

文章叙述了新版身份证将增添指纹信息，以及由此带来的利处。

1. From an ID card ， we can tell the person’ s following information EXCEPT ______.
A. his/her blood type
B. his/her nationality
C. his/her age
D. his/her address
2.What is the most important advantage of an ID card including fingerprints?
A.It is more beautiful.
B.It can’ t be stolen.
C.It can be used for a long time.
D.It ’ s easier to recognize people.
3.The new ID card will make bank business safer because ______.
A. the bank worker can’ t know the personmation’ s infor
B. the fingerprint data can protect people’ s identity from being used by others
C. it includes many of the person’ s clearer photos
D. with this card people don’ t have tobankgototothedo business
keys ：1. A。

细节理解题。

依据第 1 段第 2 句 It shows one’ s name，date of birth，address，nationality，
photo and ID number.可知，身份证上是没有血型的，应选 A 。

2. D。

细节理解题。

依据第 3 段第 1 句 Fingerprints would make it easier to recognize the people who
own the cards.可知，答案选D。

3. B。

细节理解题。

依据倒数第二段第 1 句 said fingerprint data will make ban k business safer. 可知，
答案选 B。

Passage 2
Dukuly Dogbah ， a 14-year-old Liberian ( 利比里亚的 ) boy ， grew up in a war. He was born in the same year
the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies (叛军) has not
stopped.
Dukuly is one of around 10 ， 000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10，Dukuly lost contact with his family in the
war and had to fight for the rebels. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and
seen many of his friends die.“，You” havehesaidto，“ because it is war.”
Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with
a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.
Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs (毒品).“ I cannot control myself because it makes
me brave，” Dukuly said.
There are 120，000 child soldiers in Africa and 300 ，000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody
cares for them. According to a United Nations，23’armiesreportin the world use children. Some African and
Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar (缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:
around 50， 000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest is only seven years old.
The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Children结合国小孩基金’会sFund)wants(
African countries to ban ( 严禁 ) child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from
war and send them back to school.
牛津上海版高一上英语-U5词汇句型精讲-教学设计
标注：本文是一篇谈论文。

文章叙述了利比里亚童子军这一现象，结合国呼吁各方要保护战争中的孩子。

1.Dukuly joined the army when ______.
A.the Liberian war started
B.his family were killed in the war
C.he lost touch with his family
D.the government armies caught him
2.The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT ______.
A.they are easy to control
B.they don ’ t get paid much
C.having a gun makes them feel safe
D.they like to do terrible things
3.There are ______ child soldiers all over the world.
A. 120 ， 000
B. 300 ， 000
C. 420 ， 000
D. 50 ， 000
4.According to the last two paragraphs ， we know that the UN ______.
A.has called for people to protect children in war
B.has banned African countries from having child soldiers
C.has sent those child soldiers back to school
D.has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from war
Keys ：1. C。

细节理解题。

依据第 2 段第 2 句 At 10 ， Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had
to fight for the rebels.可知，答案选C。

2. D。

细节理解题。

依据第 3 段可知， A 、 B、 C 三项都是原由， D 项不是原由，应选D。

3. B 。

细节理解题。

依据倒数第二段第 1 句 There are 120 ， 000 child soldiers in Africa and 300，000
around the world.可知，答案选B
4. A 。

细节理解题。

依据最后一段第1 句 The UN has called for the protection of children in war.可知，
结合国呼吁保护战争中的孩子，故答案选 A 。

Passage 3
Danish people are the happiest in the world ， according to a report by the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD ，经济合作与发展组织).
In its“ How’ s Life?，” thereportOECD used data from the 2019 Gallup world polls (盖洛普世界民心检查)
to judge the levels of happiness and wellbeing ( 福利 ) of people in 40 different countries.
On a scale (数值范围 ) of 0 to 10， Danish citizens topped life satisfaction (满意 ). There was an average
“ satisfaction rate” of 7.8. When asked the question“ How are you feeling today?” ，Danes again ca with about 88 percent saying that they felt positive emotions (踊跃的情绪).
Overall ， the OECD report found that feelings of wellbeing have increased on average over the past 15 years.
Within countries ， however， the report found that happiness levels change widely for many reasons. Less educated
people and those on lower incomes ( 收入 )， for example ， tend to feel less happy about life.
The OECD report also tried to find out which life factors (因素) have the biggest impact (影响) on wellbeing.
“ Having a job is very important for wellbeing. Good jobs provide earnings ， but also shape personal identity and opportunities for social relationships ，” said the OECD.
牛津上海版高一上英语-U5词汇句型精讲-教学设计
environment ， spending time with friends and family ， good health and being politically active are all connected directly to people ’feelings of happiness and have a larger impact than income. According to OECD Secretary General Angel Gurr a，íthe results suggest that governments should focus on goals such as improving citizens wellbeing and helping the social and natural environment. Economic progress was less important.
标注：本文是一篇谈论文。

依据一项检查，丹麦是世界上幸福感最强的国家。

同时，文章还提到一些影响
幸福指数的因素。

1.“ How’ s Life?” report is about whetherpeople are _____.
A. happy
B. successful
C. rich
D. healthy
2.According to the OECD report ， _____ feel less happy about life.
A.old people
B.less educated people
C.people with higher incomes
D.people living near their workplaces
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor on wellbeing?
A. Good jobs.
B. Good living environment.
C. Good health.
D. Many family members.
4.According to the article ， which of the following is TRUE?
A.More and more people like to be Danish citizens.
B.Economic progress should be put first for a country.
C. Lots of factors affect people’happinesfeelings.of
D. The report showed people in developed countries felt happiest.
keys ： 1. A 。

细节理解题。

依据第 2 段 In its “ How’Life?s”report...to judge the levels of happiness and wellbeing of people in 40 different countries.可知，“ How’ s Life?报告”是对人们幸福感做的检查，
应选 A。

2. B。

细节理解题。

依据第 4 段最后一句Less educated people and those on lower incomes ， for
example ， tend to feel less happy about life.可知，受教育程度低的人和收入低的人，幸福感低一些，
应选 B。

3. D。

细节理解题。

依据倒数第二段可知，影响人们幸福感的因素中，没有提到“家庭人口多”这个方
面，应选D。

4.C。

推理判断题。

倒数第二段提到：上下班行程短；方便享受绿色环境；洁净的环境；多陪伴家人
和朋友；身体健康；关怀政治等因素，影响人们的幸福感。

应选C 。

Passage 4
Filial piety ( 孝) is a traditional Chinese virtue( 美德 ). Recently ， a dutiful 19-year-old boy ， Tian Zhengyang ，moved many people with the story of how he took care of his blind (失明的) mother.
Tian lives in a village in Hubei province. His mother has a heart disease and is almost blind. Tian
a farmer and the only working member of the family. In 2019 ， Tian ’fathers died in a car accident. The 11-year-old Tian then had to take care of his family by himself.
The hard life didn’ t keep Tian；downinstead，it made him even stronger. He studied hard and took care of his mother.
In 2019 ， Tian entered Dawu No 1 Middle School. The school was far away from his home and he only had
牛津上海版高一上英语-U5词汇句型精讲-教学设计
half a day off every month. Tian couldn’ t leave his blind mother，alonesohe decided to rent a house near the
school. Every day after school ， Tian went back to the small house to cook for his mother.
Looking after his mother takes up a lot of Tian energy’，stimebut andhestill does well in school. This
summer， he got a high mark of 602 in the college entrance examination and was accepted by Central China
Normal University.
Tian ’ s story has received a lot of public attention. Many people praise him a s a dutiful son and say they
can learn from Tian.
But Tian thought he did just what he should do.“ Mother gave me life. I will take care of her as long as can，” Tian said.
标注：本文是一篇记述文。

文章叙述了19 岁的孝子田正阳的动人事迹。

1. Tian Zhengyang’ s father died from.
A. a heart disease
B. overwork
C. a car accident
D. a hard life
2. When Tian studied in Dawu No 1 Middle School，he _____.
A. had to live in school
B. had only half a day off every week
C. had to leave his mother at home
D. rented a house to take care of his mother
3.Tian Zhengyang moved many people ， because _____.
A.he is from a poor family but studies well
B.he tries his best to take good care of his blind mother
C.he knows how to go through difficulties at a young age
D.he dropped out of school to look after his mother
4.The story is written to tell us that _____.
A.Tian has received a lot of public attention
B.hard life could make one strong
C.Tian is a good student at school and a good son at home
D. we should keep the traditional Chinese virtue–filial piety
Keys ： 1. C。

细节理解题。

依据第 2 段倒数第二句In 2019 ， Tian ’ s father died in a car accident.
2. D。

细节理解题。

依据第 4 段倒数第二句Tian couldn’ t leave his blind mother alone，so he decided
to rent a house near the school.可知，答案选 D 。

3. B 。

细节理解题。

依据第 1 段中的描绘moved many people with the story of how he took care of his
blind mother.可知，田正阳努力照料失明的母亲，感人了大家，应选 B 。

4.D。

要旨粗心题。

通读全文可知，文章叙述了孝子田正阳的动人事迹，呼吁青少年向他学习，应选
D。