山东省菏泽一中2013届高三二轮复习质量检测理综试题Word版含答案

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

I语言知识及应用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?
A. can have happened
B. must have happened
C. should have happened
D. must happen
2.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _____ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
3．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. how
C. that
D. what
4. Mrs. White found her husband ________by letters and papers and________ very worried.
A. surrounding; looked
B. surrounded; looked
C. surrounding; looking
D. surrounded; looking
5. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.
A. tried to help
B. managed to help
C. tried helping
D. succeeded to help
6. The Government has promised to take ____ to help the unemployed.
A. measures
B. means
C. methods
D. measurement
7. In order to save energy, they have decided to ________ the gas supplies to the city.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut out
8. On my way home, I saw a young man with _____ shoulders trying to find out how _____ the river is by walking across it.
A. wide; wide
B. broad; broad
C. broad; wide
D. wide; broad
9. I will do______ I can _______you.
A. all what, help
B. all that, help
C. all which, to help
D. what, to help
10.Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
11. — Do you mind my taking the books away?
— ________.
A. Certainly, please do.
B. No, go ahead
C. Yes, not at all
D. No, please don’t
12.The reason_____ she gave for not being present was _____the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. why; because
B. why; whether
C. that; that
D. how; that
13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
14. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You ________ the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.
A. should have taken
B. mustn’t have taken
C. could have taken
D. needn’t have taken
15. It’s the protection for the trees________ really matters,_______ how many trees are planted each year.
A. what, other than
B. which, or other
C. that, rather than
D. as , more than
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 16 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods which change into energy. Our bodies use different 17 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more __18 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 19 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 20 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 21 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 22 as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 23 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 24 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 25 exercise. Because of this, they 26 very easily. In order to 27 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called 28 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 29 _ fat and 30 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
16. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
17. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal
18. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
19. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
20. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
21. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
22. A. much B. many C. few D. little
23. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
24. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
25. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
26. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
27. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
28. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
29. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
30. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—40的相应位置上。

Travel is a very good activity. When traveling, you can relax 31 , forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 32 (wait) for you.
But sometimes traveling is not an 33 (enjoy) thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 34 _ the rain and may catch a cold. 35 worst thing is that you may have your money stolen 36 you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 37 can happen to you.
Therefore, when you 38 (go)on a trip, you must make a good preparation. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose 39 good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful enough and try to avoid accidents. 40 you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.
41. Tomato is a kind of ___________.
A. poisonous fruit
B. poisonous vegetable
C. tasty fruit
D. tasty vegetable
42. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
43. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.
A. while he was in Paris
B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so
D. from books
44. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.
A. people from other countries
B. from France
C. people of his own country
D. men only
45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Pr esident’s cook was nice.
C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.
D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
B
Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
46. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .
A. in spring
B. summer
C. in autumn
D. in winter
47. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .
A. some people from England
B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale
D. Governor Bradford
48. We can infer from the passage that New England must be .
A. in the U. S. A.
B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada
D. on some island off the Atlantic
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate
Thanksgiving Day.
50. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
C
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.
A large number of U. S. presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school—West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.
The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s
a tiring job.”
51. In the nineteenth century, many U.S. presidents .
A. did not have much knowledge in their work
B. had been workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early years
C. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up
D. didn’t want to go to school during their childhood
52. President Eisenhower became well-known .
A. while studying in West Point Military Academy
B. during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the U. S.
D. during World War II
53. In this passage, “keep an eye on”means “ ”.
A. pay close attention to（密切注意）
B. not pay attention to
C. look at something with one eye
D. never keep in mind
54. Which of the following do you think is right according to the last paragraph?
A. In the U. S. no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.
B. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.
C. It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the U. S.
D. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.
55. Which do you think is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Many of the U. S. presidents had served（服役）in the army before they took office.
B. Only those who didn’t work hard at school but were good at fighting could be presidents.
C. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from West Point
Military Academy.
D. Eisenhower was President at the beginning of the Second World War.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

选E，在答题卡上同时涂A、B，选F，在答题卡上同时涂C、D。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关游戏：
56. Frank wishes to get a game for his new Apple phone. He loves to play those kinds of games in
which his role is a pilot, a brave soldiers or a tough man of other kinds who fight to rescue people in trouble.
57. Charlie wants to download a game with different levels of difficulty for his mobile phone. He
wants it for free and hopes that it will bring him lots of laughter. Of course, he wishes it would
have wonderful visual and sound effect.
58. Eddie is a young man with sporting blood. He likes to do things that can bring him challenges
and adventures. So when it comes to mobile phones games, he definitely wants to get one adventure games for his phone.
59. For Brad Green, no games can attract him more than those related to cars. Now he would love
to download a car racing games for his new phone. And of course, he wishes to get one that can help to improve his driving skills at the same time.
60. Tony loves to play games with his new cell phone. It seems that nothing can prevent him from
playing those games, his father Mr. Greg has got a new idea instead. He wants to find a game that could help with Tony’s knowledge of geography.
Ⅲ写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节根据句子要求转换句型（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
61.Since you are all present, let’s begin our discussion.（同义句改写）
________ ________ you are all present, let’s begin our discussion.
62.Their present house is too small, so they have decided to move. （同义句改写）
Their present house is ______ small ________ they have decided to move.
63.When he came to himself, he found he had been taken to the hospital. （同义句改写）
When he came to himself, he found________ ________ to the hospital.
64.Can you tell me? Where is the post office?( 改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me__________ the post office_________.
65.The origin of life on earth is still a mystery to the human beings. (改为主语从句)
________ life _______ on earth is still a mystery to the human beings.
66.I don’t know which one I should choose.（改为同位语从句）
I have ________ _______ which one I should choose.
67.The windows look bright and clean today. Someone _______ ________ cleaned them.
(对过去事实的肯定推测)
第二节完成句子翻译（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
根据汉语提示，用适当的英语单词完成句子。

每空限填一词。

68.Whether to hold the Match or not_________ _______ the whether tomorrow.
我们明天是否要举行比赛得取决于天气。

69.I hope you will __________ your __________.
我希望你能遵守你的诺言。

70.________ he said at the meeting_________everyone.
他在会上说的每句话都鼓舞着大家。

71.He has _______ ________ many books as his brother does.
他拥有的书是他弟弟的两倍。

72.We won’t give it up _______ _______ we fail ten times.
我们不会放弃，即使我们失败了十次。

73.It is _______ ________ he has been waiting for a long time.
很明显他等了很长时间了。

74.He could not________ _________ his absence from school.
他无法解释他旷课的原因。

75.The letter________me ________ what she had said.
这封信让我想起了她说的话。

第三节书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
Smith先生是一位加拿大籍教师，今天他给你们做了一个讲座，介绍了有关加拿大的情况。

请你根据Smith先生的讲座，写一篇报告，向全校同学介绍加拿大的有关情况。

词数120左右。

要点包括：
1. 加拿大约占世界四分之一陆地面积，是世界第二大国；
2. 人口稀少，全国人口约3200万，居民主要讲法语和英语；
3. 气候区域差别很大；
4. 多湖泊，淡水资源丰富；
5. 丰富的森林资源，是世界最大纸张出口国。