陕西省西安市师范大学附属中学2018年高一英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市师范大学附属中学2018年高一英语联考
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Will you go to the new movie, Lord of the Rings?
--- ______. It is believed that it is well worth seeing.
A. I guess so
B. I’m afraid so
C. I agree so
D. I can
参考答案：
A
略
2. -----How was the televised debate last night?
----- Super! Rarely_______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate attract
D. attracted a debate
参考答案：
B
略
22. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
参考答案：
D
4. She wears so red clothes that I easily ________ her in the crowd.
A. pick out
B. turn out
C. call out
D. bring out
参考答案：
【答案】
略
5. At the foot of the mountain _____ a family, _____ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.
A. lives, where
B. lives, whose
C. live, where
D. live, whose
参考答案：
B
考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。

地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中a family指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose
6. —How about Thursday morning? Say, 10 o’clock?
— OK. ______ I’ll be expecting you then.
A. Is that right?
B. That’s settled.
C. How are you doing?
D. No way!
参考答案：
B
7. If one wants to make a difference，he’d be tter____________himself of bad habits.
A．rid B．make
C．keep D．get
参考答案：
A
解析：考查动词词组。

戒除/远离坏习惯可用rid oneself of/get rid of/keep away from bad habits表示。

8. When ____ , the library will be open to the public next year.
A. completing
B. being completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
参考答案：
D
略
9. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. when
C. that
D. since
参考答案：
C
10. The young couple make _____ a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.
A. the
B. 不填
C. what
D. it
参考答案：
D
略
11. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. is; which; that
B. was; which; what
C. is; that; which
D. was; which; that
参考答案：
D
12. The hunter _____ his gun against the tree and ____ down for a rest.
A lay /laid B. laid / lay C. lied / lay D. laid / lied学科
参考答案：
B
13. It is widely accepted that animals learn to do things because their certain acts lead to _______．
A． rewards B．prize C．awards D．results
参考答案：
A
14. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even in some official media, such as CCTV and People’s Daily.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. appointed
D. aimed
参考答案：
B
15. Great changes _______ in the city, and lots of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
参考答案：
B
16. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. In case
C. Even though
D. Only if
参考答案：
A
27. How do you find the book?
A. Under the bed
B. By turning to someone
C. Not at all
D. It’s great fun
参考答案：
D
略
18. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
A. come about
B. show off
C. work out
D. turn up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。

A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up 出现，调高。

结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。

【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。

Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，春节过后即将赴美, 在美国的某中学做交流生。

你被邀请谈谈你国的风俗礼仪。

你恰好对春节期间的宴请赴约习俗深有体会, 因此你将用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国春节期间的的宴请习俗。

你发言稿的内容包括:
宴请人群;宴请时间及场所;就餐习俗;饮酒习俗, 宴会结束等。

注意:1. 词数120 左右, 发言稿的开头和结束语已经为你写好(不计入总词数);
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;
参考词汇:banquet 宴会;团圆饭:family reunion dinner; 春晚:Spring Festival Gala Evening Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs in Spring Festival.
______________________________________________________________________________ __
______________________________________________________________________________ __
__________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be hopeful to you. Thank you for listening.
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.
首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，春节过后即将赴美, 在美国的某中学做交流生。

你被邀请谈谈你国的风俗礼仪。

你恰好对春节期间的宴请赴约习俗深有体会, 因此你将用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国春节期间的的宴请习俗。

任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：宴请人群;宴请时间及场所;就餐习俗;饮酒习俗, 宴会结束等。

抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。

其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第三人称来写。

然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。

具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。

这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: As a Chinese saying goes俗话说得好，be helpful to对……有用。

还使用了定语从句Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose.和宾语从句I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

三、阅读理解
20. New York Times--A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said. "The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot
wounds," Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. "We have been able to clear the mall," she said. "We don't believe we have any other shooters." The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.
She did not give the shooter's identity. "We are still conducting the investigation," Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city's mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.
She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over. It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by s. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity (匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to "go out in style". The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.
Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. The president was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.
61. Where did the news about the shooting first come out?
A. On a newspaper.
B. On the Internet.
C. On TV news.
D. In a police poster.
62. What do the unde rlined words “go out in style” probably mean?
A. Go out of the mall in particular clothes.
B. Walk in the mall with everybody focused on.
C. Go to a social event by fashionable means.
D. Stop his life in an impressive way.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.
B. The city's mayor happened not to be in the city when the shooting took place.
C. The police arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued
customers.
D. The official who showed what the note meant had no request of his own identity.
64. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. there is only one shooter in this event
B. the shooting created fears among the customers
C. an important holiday is coming soon
D. president Bush came to the scene soon after the shooting
65. Which of the following would be the best title of the news?
A. A Gunman Kills 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha
B. Shoppers in Great Panic before the Holiday
C. The President Bush Happened to Escape a Shot
D. Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the West Side of Omaha
参考答案：
CDBCA
21. I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women —I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性).
— Marie
I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.
— Richard I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I’ve got thr ee close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course). We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.
— David For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people —there are about seven of us, and I’d say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things.
I mean I’m at university but none of my friends are.
— Ana
21. What does Richard say about friends?
A. It’s hard to make friends at work.
B. They’re less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can’t be close friends.
22. What does David enjoy?
A. Physical activity.
B. Parent-child camp.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open alone.
23. What do we know abou t Ana’s friends?
A. They are college students.
B. They are doing the same things.
C. They don’t live far away.
D. They don’t see each other often.
24. Who has more friends now than before?
A. Ana.
B. David.
C. Richard.
D. Marie.
参考答案：
21-24 B A C D。