2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴、舟山初三下学期第二次质量检测试题英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴、舟山初三下学期第二次质量检测试题英语试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
2、Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?
No. I still have to buy some fruit.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
4、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.
A．voyage B．task C．plan
5、— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.
—That’s bad for his health.
A．always B．just C．already D．hardly
6、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?
－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
7、—Let's play ________ soccer.
—I don't have ________ soccer ball.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．/; the
8、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .
A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look after
9、—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—. I can't stand them. I plan to see a movie.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
10、––Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use_________?
––Sure, here you are.
A．you B．yours C．your
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Some students cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the time studying. Other studen ts might feel that they can’t 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isn’t a good idea..A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together.
Talking about these problems and 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 10 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1．A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using
2．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect
3．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
4．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
5．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation
6．A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad
7．A．outside B．boring C．interesting D．honest
8．A．always B．never C．once D．neither
9．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
10．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1．(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2．(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).3．(Luck), a friend of his4．(father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5．(accept) his condition and started getting out more.
Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6．(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They
helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7．( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.
Looking back, Marcelo thought8．(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9．(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10．(open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. It’s an easy way to start a conve rsation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.
Head in the clouds
If someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.
The expression reminds you to be aware of what’s happening around you.
Take a rain check
If you hear someone say “I’ll take a rain check”, it doesn’t mean that he will go out to see if it’s raining.
In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.
When it rains, it pours
The expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.
Weather the storm
As an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.
1．Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writer’s opinion?
A．They care about the weather very much.
B．They want to know what’s happening around them.
C．They don’t have other interesting things to talk about.
D．They think it’s an ea sy way to start a conversation.
2．What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?
A．accept B．refuse C．throw D．change
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The whole article is telling us how to tell the weather.
B．The writer thinks if someone ha s his head in the clouds, the person must care about what’s happening very much.
C．When somebody says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.
D．The expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.
B
14、Hot movie in Esplanade Theatre
1．How many days does the movie be on?
A．For 8 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 10 days.
2．How long does each movie last?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half.
3．If a family of three—Dad, Mum and son go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay ________ dollars for the tickets. A．85 B．105 C．120
4．________ are not allowed to enter the theatre.
A．Latecomers
B．Adults without children
C．Kids below three years old
5．Which information can’t be found in the advertisement?
A．The name of the movie.
B．The name of the theatre.
C．The name of the director.
C
15、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children
know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still________decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.
The new arrangement is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”
Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed a bout the whole thing. “I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says，“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times hap pier than I’ve been in years. I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
1．The passage is mainly about ____________.
A．Molly and her children
B．Molly finding a new manager
C．the baby-sitter and the kids
D．Molly making a chance about her business.
2．The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means __________.
A．be interested in B．take part in
C．be nervous about D．learn about
3．Sally seems to be a good manager because _____________.
A．she has set up a new Blazes
B．she keeps in close touch with the workers
C．she has been able to solve a few problems
D．she has been working for the company since 1992
4．According to this passage，Molly ____________________.
A．will not run her business any more
B．seems satisfied with the new arrangement
C．was not pleased with the baby-sitter
D．was successful both in her business and her family.
5．The best thing for Molly now is that________________.
A．she has more than eighty people working for her
B．her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C．she can have more time to be with her kids.
D．she has got a new general manager in her company.
D
16、In the eyes of many foreig ners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, a nd someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are n ot a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult
2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A．It’s OK if you smoke here.B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D．Smoking is a bad habit.
3．What is the m eaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
E
17、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these boo k-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the U nited States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1．Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A．1731 B．1800 C．1886 D．1919
2．How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A．2767. B．6458. C．9225. D．1679.
3．The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A．②①③④B．②③④①
C．③④①②D．①②③④
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A．libr aries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．the libraries in the world
B．libraries and opportunities
C．libraries teach kids to read and learn
D．the development of the American libraries
F
18、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realized．
Niels C．Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin—Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep．He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year．They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn．In the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treat．The scientists discovered that the birds' ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and the
amount of sleep the birds had had．
During the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual．Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they'd had a regular night of sleep．Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep．
The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual．If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep．Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it's better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam．
1．Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?
A．They eat more．
B．The climate is better．
C．They find enough food．
D．Scientists still don't know it．
2．What can we infer from the passage?
A．When tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your study．
B．You should get enough sleep before an exam．
C．You should migrate like sparrows．
D．You should sleep less at night．
3．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Sleep lessons from sparrows
B．How to get good exam results
C．How sparrows get a food treat
D．Sparrows' migration
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。

作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求：
1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：
1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）
2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）
3. ……
Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．does
2．hopeless
3．Luckily
4．father’s
5．to accept
6．told
7．to ride
8．losing
9．am skating/skate
10．open
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
14、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.
As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games
and group dance around the fire.
Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the children in the mountains as well as more confidence to us.
Thank you!。