2016高考全国卷英语考试大纲词汇表word精简版(有删减,两周突破)

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2016高考英语词汇表 (1)

2016年高考词汇Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry a animal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor n back ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve v case ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever aclick v climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon n crazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut)v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide n dip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed,-ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency n emperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenlarge venough pron, a &adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)n favourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal a fee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1 afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight n fortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant a framework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture n Ggain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best) agoods ngoose(pl geese)ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)n hard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pron head n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement/judgment njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer)nkind 1nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)v length nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more, most)pron & amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & a method nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1nmiss 2vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood)vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much, many)a, ad &nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice)nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs.nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality n nationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor)n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood)nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & a No.=number abbrnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron, n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO. K.adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization)。

2016高考全国卷英语考试大纲3500词汇表word版

课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表Aa(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude，altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be(am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear, beard, beard, beast, beat(beat, beaten), beautiful, beauty, because, become(became, become), bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin(began, begun), behalf, behave, behaviour(Am behavior), behind, being, belief, believe, bell, belly, belong, below, belt, bench, bend(bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry, biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite(bit, bitten), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow(blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, botany, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break(broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring(brought, brought), broad, broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build(built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women), busy, but, butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy (bought, bought), by, byeCcab, cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, calculate, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can(could)(can’t=cannot), can, cancel, cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, cartoon, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat, catalogue, catastrophe, catch(caught, caught), category, cater, Catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk, ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimetre(Am centimeter), central, centre(Am center), century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women), chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, chapter, character, characteristic, charge,, chart, chat, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, chemistry, cheque(Am check), chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child(pl children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose(chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circulate, circumstance, citizen, city, civil, civilian, civilization, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour(Am color), comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable,command, comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence, competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condemn, condition, conduct, conductor, conference, confident, confidential, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict, contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost, cosy(Am cozy), cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cut (cut, cut), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy, daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal(dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence(Am defense), defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), departure, depend, deposit, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine, develop, development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial, dialogue(Am dialog), diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig(dug, dug), digest, digital, dignity, dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, direction, director, directory, dirt, dirty, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, disk=disc, dislike, dismiss, distance, distant, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do(did, done), doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door, dormitory(dorm), dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen, Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw(drew, drawn), drawback, drawer, dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed), dress, drill, drink(drank, drunk), drive(drove, driven), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dust, dustbin, dusty, duty, DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynastyEeach, eager, eagle, ear, early, earn, earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat(ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, education, educator, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else, e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ, empty, encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic, energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evolution, exact, exam=examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore, export, expose, express, expression, extension, extra, extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesightFface, facial, fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall(fell, fallen), fall(Am autumn), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favour(Am favor), favourite(Am favorite), fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre(Am fiber), fiction, field, fierce, fight(fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find(found, found), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat, flee(fled, fled), flesh, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly(flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot(pl feet), football, for, forbid(forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten), forgetful, forgive(forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forward, foster, found, fountain, fox, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, free, freedom, freeway, freeze(frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge=refrigerator, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front, frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur, furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain, gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman(pl gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get(got, got), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give (gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go(went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good(better, best), goods, goose(pl geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation,grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter, grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson, granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, greedy, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey(Am gray), grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow(grew, grown), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun, gym=gymnasium, gymnasticsHhabit, hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag, handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed), happen, happiness, happy, harbour(Am harbor), hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have(has, had, had), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster, headmistress, health, healthy, hear(heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help, helpful, hen, her, herb, here, hero, hers, herself, hesitate, hi, hide(hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit(hit, hit), hobby, hold(held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest, honey, honour(Am honor), hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hostess, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge, human, human being, humorous, humour(Am humor), hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurricane, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband, hydrogenII, ice, ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, importance, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, institution, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewellery(Am jewelry), job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judgement(Am judgment), juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo, keep(kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known), knowledgeLlab=laboratory, labour(Am labor), lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late,latter, laugh, laughter, laundry, law, lawyer, lay(laid, laid), lazy, lead(led, led), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed), least, leather, leave(left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend(lent, lent), length, lesson, let(let, let), letter, level, liberation, liberty, librarian, library, license, lid, lie, lie (lay, lain), life(pl lives), lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little(less, least), live, lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox, main, mainland, major, majority, make(made, made), male, man(pl men), manage, manager, mankind, manner, many(more, most), map, maple, marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass, master, mat, match, material, mathematics=math/maths, matter, mature, maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean(meant, meant), meaning, means, meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium, meet(met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry, mess, message, messy, metal, method, metre(Am meter), microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millimetre(Am millimeter), millionaire, mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake(mistook, mistaken), mistaken, misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood), mix, mixture, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest, mom=mum moment, mommy=mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month, monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor, motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl mice), moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister), Mrs.(mistress), Ms., much, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom, music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my, myselfNnail, name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour(Am neighbor), neighbourhood(Am neighborhood), neither, nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern, northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse, nursery, nut, nutritionOobey, object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean, Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer,office, officer, official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organise(Am organize), organisation(Am organization), origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outward(s), oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl oxen), oxygenPpace, Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, party, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by, passive, passport, past, patent, path, patience, patient, pattern, pause, pavement, pay(paid, paid), P.C.=personal computer, P.E.=physical education, pea, peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pedestrian, pen, pence, pencil, pence, penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent, percentage, perfect, perform, performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personally, personnel, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl phenomena), photo=photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman/woman(pl policemen/women), policy, polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular, popcorn, popular, population, pork, porridge, port, portable, porter, position, positive, possess, possession, possibility, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound, pour, powder, power, powerful, practical, practice, practise(Am practice), praise, pray, prayer, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious, price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilege, prize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, programme(Am program), progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove, provide, province, psychology, pub, public, publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put(put, put), puzzle, pyramidQquake, qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question, questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat, rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach, react, read(read, read), reading, ready, real, realise(Am realize), reality, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognise(Am recognize), recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, rectangle, recycle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief, religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward, rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded), riddle, ridiculous, ride(rode, ridden), right, rigid, ring(rang, rung), ripe, ripen, rise(rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rope, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby, ruin, rule, ruler, run(ran, run), rushSsacred, sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman (salesmen/women),salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say(said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, sceptical(Am skeptical), schedule, scholar, scholarship, school, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see(saw, seen), seed, seek, seem, seize, seldom, select, selfish, sell(sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send(sent, sent), senior, sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set(set, set), settle, settlement, settler, several, sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake(shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave(shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep(pl sheep), sheet, shelf(pl shelves), shelter, shine(shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot(shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore, short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show(showed, shown/showed), shower, shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk,, shrunken), shut(shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad(Am sidewalk), sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing(sang, sung), single,sink(sank, sunk), sir, sister, sit(sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard, ski, skilful, skill, skin, skip, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep(slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake, sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, snowy, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow(sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak(spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend(spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman(spokesmen/women), sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport, spot, spray, spread (spread, spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand(stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starvation, starve, state, station, statement, statesman/woman (statesmen/women), statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal(stole, stolen), steam, steel, steep, step, steward, stewardess, stick(stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike(struck, struck/stricken), string, strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, subscribe, substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suck, sudden, suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater, sweep(swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, symptom, system, systematicTtable, table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take(took, taken), tale, talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target, task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach(taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork, teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell(told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre(Am theater), theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief (pl thieves), thin, thing, think(thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw(threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato,。

(完整word版)1.全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n.英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v.采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后面 conj. 在以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管ancient a. 古代的，古老的altitude n. 海拔and conj. 和；又；而altogether ad. 总共anecdote n. 逸事aluminium n. 铝 (Am aluminum) anger n. 怒，愤怒always ad. 总是；一直；永远angle n. 角，角度am v. be 的人称形式之一angry a. 生气的，愤怒的a.m. /am ，午前，上午animal n. 动物amateur n. 业余爱好者ankle n. 踝关节amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊anniversary n. 周年纪念amazing a. 令人惊异的announce vt. 宣布，宣告ambiguous a. 有歧义的annoy vt. （使）烦恼ambassador n. 大使annual a. 每年的；一年的； [植物 ]一年生的ambassadress n.女大使another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个ambiguous a. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）ambition n. 雄心答案ambulance n. 救护车ant n. 蚂蚁America n. 美国；美洲Antarctic n. a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极among prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间antique n. 古董amount n. & v. 总计，总数anxiety n. 焦虑ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）amusement n. 娱乐一些；什么analyse /ze v. 分析anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁analysis n. 分析anyhow ad. 不管怎样ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁 ,恳求 , 诉诸 ,求助 , 有吸引力 ,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n.拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时) 是 [L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂 , 支架arm v. 以装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕 ;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋artist n. 艺术家atmosphere n. 大气；气氛像一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做atom n. 原子，微粒ash n. 灰；灰末attach v. 联系ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击Asia n. 亚洲attain v. 获得，达到Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人attempt vt. 试图，尝试aside ad. 在旁边attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请attention n. 注意，关心asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡attentively ad. 注意地aspect n. 方面，方向attitude n. 态度，看法assessment n. 评定attract v. 吸引，引起assist v. 援助attraction n. 吸引力assistance n. 援助attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的assistant n. 助手，助理audience n. 观众，听众associate v. 联系，打交道August n. 8 月association n. 联系，社团aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨assume v. 假设；承担authentic a. 真正的assumption n. 假定，假装，承担author n. 作者，作家astonish vt. 使惊讶authority n. 权威，官方astronaut n. 宇航员automatic a . 自动的astronomer n. 天文学家autonomous a. 自主的，自治的astronomy n. 天文学autumn n. 秋天，秋季at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）available a. 可用的athlete n. 运动员avenue n. 大道athletic a. 运动的 ,体育的 ;运动员的 ,体育家的average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken)v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium ( 复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团 ,乐队 ;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础 ,根据 ;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在以前；在前面ad. 以前 conj. 在之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置 )在后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟 (铃 )声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台biscuit n. 饼干bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的 )主教beneath prep. 在下方（面）bit n. 一点，一些，少量的beneficial a. 有益的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bent a.& n. 弯的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的beside prep. 在旁边；靠近blackboardn. 黑板besides prep. 除以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外blame n.& v. 责备；责怪betray v. 背叛blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的between prep. 在（两者）之间；在中间blanket n. 毛毯，毯子beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在的那边bleed vi. 出血，流血bicycle n. 自行车bless vt. 保佑，降福bid v. & n. 出价，投标blind a. 瞎的big a. 大的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡bike = bicycle n. 自行车blood n. 血，血液bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣bingo n. 宾戈blow n. 击；打击biochemistry n. 生物化学blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气biography n. 传记blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的biology n. 生物（学）board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、bird n. 鸟飞机）birdcage n. 鸟笼boat n. 小船，小舟birth n. 出生；诞生body n. 身体birthday n. 生日boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v.接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.奖金book n. 书；本子 v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v.繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken)v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（ broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家 ( pl businessmen) businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家 ( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是； prep. 除了，除外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜caf é n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can ’ t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某；确定的，无疑的；一定会certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战 (性 )challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n.圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池 )充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯， (英口语 )谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美 check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头child ( 复 children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（ 12月 25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近 close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞 ;相撞 ; (意见、利益等的 )冲突 ,抵触colour ( 美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的 ;商务的concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注commit v. 犯 (罪 ), 做(错事等 ) concept n. 概念commitment n. 承诺concern v.& n. 涉及 , 关系到 ;影响到 ; 关心的事 ,重要的事 [C] committee n. 委员会concert n. 音乐会；演奏会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的conclude v. 完成，结束communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流conclusion n. 结论；结束communication n. 交际；交往；通讯concrete a. 有形的 ,实在的 ;具象的 ;具体的 ; 混凝土的communism n. 共产主义condemn v. 谴责communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的condition n. 条件，状况companion n. 同伴；同事conduct vt. 引导，带领company n. 公司conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队compare vt. 比较，对照指挥compass n. 指南针conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论compensate v. 补偿confident a. 自信的compete vi. 比赛，竞赛confidential a. 机密的competence n. 能力confirm v. 证实 ;确定 ; 批准 ,确认competition n. 比赛，竞赛conflict n. 冲突 ,抵触 ,不一致 ,分歧complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束confuse v. 把 ...弄糊涂 ,使困惑complex a. & n. 复杂的congratulate vt. 祝贺component n. 成分congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺composition n. 作文；作曲connect vt. 连接，把联系起来comprehension n. 理解connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系compromise v. 妥协，谅解conscience n. 良心compulsory 有义务的consensus n. 共同看法computer n. 电子计算机consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n.控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与相当；(与人 )通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的 )小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （ can的过去式）可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion ( 复数 criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带 to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减 ;减少 ,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美 defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩 Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款 ; 把 (钱 )储存 ,存放 (银行等 ); 堆积 ;沉淀 ; 使沉淀 ; 使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠 desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把奉献；把专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue ( 美 dialog)n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的 ) 尺寸 ; 重要性 ;范围 [dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2016高考英语3500词汇表-超级详细

2016年高考英语考纲词汇表A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于什么He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/vic tory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/f ollow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2016全国卷1英语试题词汇复习与自我检测

9.originallyadv.最初,起初;本来
10.potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地
11.replacevt.取代,代替;替换
12.deliveryn.交付;分娩;递送
D
1.varyvi变化vt.改变
2.thoughtfuladj.深思的;深思熟虑的
3.empty空的;无意义的
4.conversationn.交谈,会话
28.substituten.代用品;代替者vi.替代
29.stand for代表;支持;象征
30.keyword关键字
完形填空
1.heroicadj.英雄的;英勇的
2.transportn.运输;运输机
3.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具
4.upside downadj.颠倒的adv.倒置地
5.pull over把…开到路边;靠边停车
21.for certain肯定地;确凿地
22.for consideration以供考虑
II
lionairen.百万富翁;大富豪
2.not-for-profitadj.非营利的;无利可图的
3.cuteadj.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的
4.at the 600-acre centre在这个占地600英亩的中心
7.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
8.percentagen.百分比;百分率,百分数
9.seekern.探求者;搜查人
10.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生
11.salaryn.薪水
A
1.sheltern.庇护;避难所;遮盖物
2.promotevt.促进;提升
3.the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

2016年考试说明词汇增减部分

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
comb comment completely contribute cookbook cooperation countryside couple creative cultural customer decoration degree dentist description destination developed developing diet dig directly director disabled disadvantage discover discussion documentary doubtful dragon dynasty elect elevator encouragement ending engineer equipment exact excellent exchange exhibition expression face
朝向，与……面对极好的，了不起的，奇异的时装；时尚；流行式样恩惠，善意的行为，特别喜欢的人害怕，惧怕，恐惧，害怕，惧怕，恐惧，发烧，发热消防人员烟花；焰火安装；修理航班飞机；空中航行，飞行雾多雾的强迫，迫使力量，武力外国人使惊恐，使吃惊令人惊骇的，令人吃惊的气体燃料，易燃气体，煤气大体的；普通的，综合的，总的温柔地；细心地绅士，先生地理（学）姿势，手势守卫，保卫；看守警卫；看守客人，宾客悬挂，吊港口，港湾，海港危害，伤害，损害危害，伤害，损害有害的健康地，健全地听力，听觉天堂，天（Heaven 上帝）无家的诚实地，老实地主办国（或城市，机构）；主人举办，主办；做主人招待人的人，人类想象力；相像在室内，在户内影响影响

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表

词汇表Aa(an)artabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v.废除，废止abortion n.流产;流产的胎儿;畸形;夭折about ad & prep ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep, a & ad p rep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外abrupt a.陡峭的;突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract a.&n.抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的，杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的，荒诞的;abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a.&n.学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.&v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处;适应;和解;便利; accompany v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accom pl ish v.完成account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计，会计师accumulate v.积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache v & n vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.相识;相识的人，熟人;对…有了解;知识，心得;acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.收购;获得;购置物;获得物;acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n & v n.法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的AD abbr n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation n.适应，顺应;改编，改编本;适应性的改变;同化add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春期;青年期adolescent a & n.青少年adopt v.收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v & n v.推进，促进；前进;n..前进，进展；增进，进步；向上，晋升(in rank) advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，钟爱afford vt.负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a & n a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad, prep & conj ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s)ad.后来again ad.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程（agendum的名词复数）agent n.代理人，经济人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n & v n.援助；救护；辅助器具;v. 帮助，援助；协助；接济AIDS n.艾滋病aim n & v n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件air pl ane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm n & v n.警报;vt.向…告急，向…报警，警戒album n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a & n adj.酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的;n.酗酒者，酒鬼;酒精中毒者algebra n.代数学，代数alike ad.很相似地，同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad, a & pron a d.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a.过敏的，厌恶alley n.小径;胡同，小巷;球道allocate vt.分配，分派;把…拨给allow vt.允许，准许allowance n.限额;折扣;津贴，补贴，零用钱;默许，默认almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad & prep ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be)a.m.&am, A.M.&AM abbr abbr.（缩）上午，午前amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador n.大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车Am erica n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v.金额，数量，总计am pl e a.足够的;充足的，丰富的;宽敞的，广大的;富裕的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse vt.分析;分解;细察;na.“analyze”的变体analysis n.分析，分解;梗概，要略;[数]解析;验定复数：analysesancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor v & nancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.逸事，趣闻anger n.怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a & pron a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n & v n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古玩，古董;古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron & a pron.无论哪一个；任何的；a. 〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕什么，一些，一点anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad,&a.相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v. & n.呼吁；上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite n.食欲，胃口ap pl aud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏ap pl e n.苹果ap pl icant n.申请人ap pl ication n.申请ap pl y v.申请appoint v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a.合适的，恰当的approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似地，大约;许apron n.围裙;[航]停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;arbitrary a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物;足弓，齿弓; architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a.北极的are v(be)area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算法;算术，计算arm n & v n.臂,支架;武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad & prep ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad, conj & prep ad.&conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia n *n.亚洲Asian a & n a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n.评估;评价;（应偿付金额的）估定;（为征税对财产所作的）估价assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.承担;假定，假设;想当然;采取astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.把…固定，重视attack v & n vt.&n.攻击，袭击attain vt.达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;vt.获得;到达;达到，实现;vi.达到;获得;到达attempt v & n vt.试图，尝试;n.企图，努力attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n.注意，关心attitude n.态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a.真正的，真品的author n.作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自治的;有自主权的;[生，植]自发的autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可获得的，有空的avenue n.大道average a & n a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v & a v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a.知道，意识到，发觉away ad.离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉back ad, a & n ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背background n.背景backward(s)ad.向后bacon n.培根;腊肉;熏猪肉;咸猪肉bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包房，面包店;烘烤食品;（面包、糕点等的总称）balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n & v n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bank n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bar n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop n.<尤美>理发店;理发店四重唱bare a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n & v n.成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v & n v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障，障碍，关卡base n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.原因，缘由，要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役bay n.湾；海湾BC abbr n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean curd n.豆腐bean n.豆，豆科植物bear 1n.熊bear 2v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v & n v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become(became, become)v.变得；成为bed n.床beddings n n卧具,铺盖,被褥,（家畜）草垫,（建筑）基床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep, ad & conj prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun)v.开始,着手behalf n.代表某人，为了某人behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为，举止behind prep & ad prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子，腹部;（物体的）圆形或凸起部份;胃口，食欲;腹部…形的;belong vi.属，附属below prep.在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方（面）beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n.&v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a & n a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep & ad prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外betray vt.背叛;出卖;泄露;对…不忠between prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车;bid v.&n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n 宾果游戏;太好了，好极了biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birth pl ace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.（基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教;（国际象棋的）象;香甜葡萄酒bit n.一点，一些，少量的bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black a & n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福blind a.瞎的block n & v n.大块；木块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n & a n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n & v n.木板；布告牌；政府的部v.上（船、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n & v n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n & v n.债券;纽带;联系;保释金;v.使结合;建立互信关系;与…紧密联系;与…黏合bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.津贴，奖金，红利book n & v n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n.&v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学both a & pron a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bounce v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃boundary n.边界，界限bow v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动;滚木球戏;v.打保龄球;(bowl的现在分词box n.盒子，箱子boxing n.拳击;装箱;做箱（或盒）的材料;箱形的罩;（或框）boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制;（货物等）拒绝参加; brain n.脑（子）brake n & v n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.品牌brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)v & n v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.重大进展，突破breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n.酿酒厂，啤酒厂brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播n.广播节目brochure n.资料（或广告）手册broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n & a n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v & n v.刷；擦n.刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build(built, built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n.<英>平房;<美>单层小屋，多于一层的小屋burden n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a.官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的burglar n.入室窃贼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & n v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛，矮树丛business n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman&woman(pl businessmen&women) n.商人（男&女）；男&女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj & prep conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n & v n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n & v n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过bye int int.再见，回头见;Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算，核算，推测call n & v n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a & v a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n & v n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动，战役can 1(could); aux.可以;能;能够;可能can 2n.罐头;（用金属或塑料制作的）容器;（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头can’t=cannot modal vcanal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，申请人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n.（药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n.汽车，小卧车carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n & v n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木工，木匠;carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash n & v n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.盒式录音带;摄影胶卷暗匣，弹夹;珠宝箱，宝匣cast(cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n.目录，一览表;（美）大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本;catastrophe n.大灾难;惨败;悲剧的结局;地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类别，种类cater v.提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a.天主教的cattle n.牛（总称），家畜cause n & v n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(Am centimeter)n.公分，厘米central a.中心，中央；主要的centre(Am center)n.中心，中央century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n.证明，证明书chain n.链；链条chair n.椅子chairman&woman(pl chairmen&women)n.主席&女主席，会长&女会长；议长&女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n.机会，可能性change n & v n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v.&n.反复呼喊chaos n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n.章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a & n a.典型的，独特的charge v & n v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱chart n.图表；航海图chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，贱cheat n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n & v n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长，主厨chemical a & n a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque(Am check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a & n a.主要,首要的n.领导，头child(pl children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choir n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;（教堂）唱经楼choke n.&v.窒息choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子;筷子;(chopstick的名词复数) chorus n.合唱;合唱队;（歌曲的）副歌;合唱歌（曲）Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟，香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.&vt.圆圈将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate vt.（使）循环;（使）流通;（使）流传;散布;vi.传送，传递，传阅circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.平民，老百姓civilization n.文明clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清，阐明class n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify v.分类，归类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.（动物的）爪;（蟹等的）钳;爪形器具; clay n.黏土，泥土;（相对于灵魂而言的）人体，肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱;（男子名，Clayton的昵称）clean v & a v t.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clone v n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a & ad a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt.关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套cocoa n.可可饮料;可可，可可粉;深褐色coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合，巧事coke n.可口可乐cold a & n a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物college n.学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞;冲突;（意见，看法）的抵触;（政党等的）倾轧colour(Am color)n & v n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n & v n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come(came, come)vi.来，来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n.&v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担committee n.委员会common a.普通，一般；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义communist n & a n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较，对照compass n.罗盘，指南针compensate vt.抵消;补偿，赔偿;报酬;vi.补偿，弥补compete vi.比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n.比赛，竞赛com pl ete a & v a.完成vt.完成，结束com pl ex a.&n.复杂的，建筑群component n.组成部分，部件composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解compromise v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory a.强制的,必须做的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.聚精会神concept n.概念concern v.&n.涉及，关心concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a.混凝土制的condemn vt.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地condition n.条件，状况conduct vt.引导，带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confidential a.机密的，保密的confirm v.证实，证明，确认conflict n.冲突，争执，争论confuse v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n.良心，良知，内疚consensus n.一致;舆论;一致同意，合意consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a.保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含，组成，构成consistent a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a.经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询，商量consultant n.顾问consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器;箱，匣;集装箱，货柜contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content 1n.内容content 2 a.甘愿的,满意的continent n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n.&a.相反相反的contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control v & n vt.&n.控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的conventional a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n & v n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n & v n.抄本，副本；v.抄写；复印；备份corn n.玉米，谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角corporation n.（大）公司correct v & a v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来corrupt a & v adj.堕落的，道德败坏的;贪污的，腐败的;腐烂的;（文献等）错误百出的;vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂;vi.腐化;堕落;腐烂cost n & v n.价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi.价钱为，花费;估计成本;vt.付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力cosy(Am cozy) a.舒适的，惬意的;畅快的;亲切友好的;cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n & a n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt.数，点数counter n.柜台，结账处country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村cou pl e n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.天井;庭院，院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n & v n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crash v.&n.碰撞，撞击crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔;crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂create vt.创造；造成creature n.生物，动物credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯criterion(pl criteria)n.标准，准则，原则crop n.庄稼；收成cross n & va.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n & v n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n & v n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n.饭菜，佳肴culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.&vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curriculum n.全部课程，课程curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店）顾客，主顾customs n.海关，关税cut(cut, cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a, ad & n a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝，堰堤damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害damp a.&n.潮湿（的）dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v & modal vt.敢;敢做;激;（某人做某事）问;（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;aux.敢，竟敢;dark a & n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗dash v.&n.快跑，冲刺，短跑data n.资料，数据database n.资料库，数据库date n & v n.日期；约会n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量，数额；交易dear a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.&v.讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款decade n.十年期decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n.行为；事迹deep a & ad a.深ad.深；深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence(Am defense)n.&v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay n & v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v & n v.删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a.美味的，可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的，快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v.&n.订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n.深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写desert v & n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design v & n.&vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire v & n vt.&n.要求；期望desk n.书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁坏detective n.侦探determine vt.决定；决心develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图表，图样dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diamond n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异，有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化,领会digital a..数字的，数码的dignity n.庄重，庄严，尊严。

2016最新高考英语考纲词汇(音标详细版)

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt. 放弃，遗弃ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able ['eɪb(ə)l]a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal [əb'nɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard[ə'bɔːd] prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baʊt]ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above[ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad[ə'brɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外absence['æbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a. 缺席，不在absolute['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb[əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收（光，热，水等）；吸引（注意）；吸收，理解（知识等）abstract['æbstrækt, æb'strækt] a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt. 提取, 抽取；做…的摘要absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 大量的, 充足的abuse ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt. 侮辱，滥用，虐待academic[,ækə'demik] a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的;纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师;专业学者academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 专科院校accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept[ək'sept] vt. 接受access['ækses] n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件)accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成，实现according to 按照，根据account[ə'kaunt] n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt. 认为accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累，增加accurate['ækjurət] a. 精确的, 准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a. 习惯的ache[eik] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt. 达到，取得achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid ['æsid] a. 酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire[ə'kwaiə] vt. （靠自己的能力努力）获得，得到across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep. 横过，穿过act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色演出（戏）；行动，做事action ['ækʃən]n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节;作用, 功能active ['æktiv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[æk'tivəti] n. 活动性, 活力actor['æktə] n. 男演员actress['æktris] n. 女演员actual['æktʃuəl] a. 实际的；现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 适应，改编add [æd] vt. 添加，增加addicted[ə'diktid] a. 上瘾的addition[ə'diʃən] n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address [ə'dres] n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话,向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate ['ædikwit] a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的, 胜任的adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 调节administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable['ædmərəbl] a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire [əd'maiə]v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[əd'miʃən] n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券;承认, 供认admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，）adolescence [,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi] n. 青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用, 收养adore [ə'dɔ:] vt. 爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优点；好处adventure[əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise['ædvətaiz] vt. 公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n. 广告advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise[əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt. 提倡, 主张n. 提倡者, 拥护者；辩护律师, 辩护人affair[ə'fεə] n. 事，事情affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装affection[ə'fekʃən] n. 喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[ə'freid] a. 害怕的；担心be afraid of 害怕，担忧Africa['æfrikə] n. 非洲African['æfrikən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟；究竟afternoon [ɑːftə'nuːn]n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-] ad. 然后，后来again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]ad. 再一次；再，又again and again 再三地，反复地once again 再次against [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst]prep. 对着，反对age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代at the age of 在。

2016年考纲3500单词

☆新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标☆英语词组与习惯用语大全Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈf ɔːd ] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfre ɪd ] a. 害怕的；担心 Africa [ˈæfrɪk ə]* n. 非洲 African [ˈæfrɪk ən ] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 afte [ˈɑːft ə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面c onj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːft əˈnu ːn ] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [ˈɑːft əw əd(z)] ad. 后来 again [əˈɡeɪn ] ad. 再一次；再，又 against [əˈɡeɪnst ] prep. 对着，反对 age [e ɪd ʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈe ɪd ʒəns ɪ] n. 代理机构 agenda [əˈd ʒend ə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈe ɪd ʒənt ] n. 代理人，经济人 aggression [ˈəɡre ʃ(ə)n ] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡres ɪv ] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡri ː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡri ːm ənt ] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈk ʌlt ʃər(ə)l ] a. 农业的 agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [əˈhed ] ad. 在前，向前aid [e ɪd ] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS [e ɪdz ] n. 艾滋病 aim [e ɪm ] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [e ə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈe əkr ɑːft ] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail [ˈe əme ɪl ] n. 航空邮件 airplane [ˈe əple ɪn ] n. （美）飞机 airport [ˈe əp ɔːt ] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈe əspe ɪs ] n.领空,（某国的）空域 alarm [əˈl ɑːm ] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm ] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿 alcohol [ˈælkəh ɔl ] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈh ɔl ɪk ] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [ˈældʒɪbr ə] n. 代数alike [əˈla ɪk ] ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive [əˈla ɪv ] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl ] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈl ɜːd ʒɪk ] a. 过敏的，厌恶 alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləke ɪt ] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给 allow [əˈla ʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈla ʊəns ] n. 津贴，补助 almost [ˈɔːlm əʊst ] ad. 几乎，差不多 alone [əˈl əʊn ] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈl ɔŋ; (US) əˈl ɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əl ɔŋˈsa ɪd; (US) əl ɔːŋˈsa ɪd ] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈla ʊd ] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet ] n. 字母表，字母 already [ɔːl ˈred ɪ] ad. 已经 also [ˈɔːls əʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːl ˈt ɜːn ət ɪv ] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːl ˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtju ːd; (US) æl ˈt ɪtu ːd ] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːlt əˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [æljʊˈm ɪn ɪəm ] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlwe ɪz ] ad. 总是；一直；永远 am /æm/ v. be 的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmət ə(r)] a. 业余爱好的 amaze [əˈme ɪz ] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [æm ˈbæsəd ə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æm ˈb ɪɡj ʊəs ] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æm ˈb ɪʃ(ə)n ] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambulance [ˈæmbjʊl əns ] n. 救护车 America [əˈmer ɪk ə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmer ɪk ən ] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [əˈm ʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈma ʊnt ] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计 ample [ˈæmp(ə)l ] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmju ːz ] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 amusement [əˈmju ːzm ənt ] n. 娱乐 analyze / `ænl,a ɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləs ɪs ] n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor [ˈænsəst ə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先 acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈe ɪn ʃənt ] a. 古代的，古老的 and [ənd, ænd ] conj. 和；又；而 anecdote [ˈænɪkd əʊt ] n. 逸事，趣闻 anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒 angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l ] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l ] n. 动物 ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l ] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈv ɜːs ər ɪ] n. 周年纪念日 announce [əˈna ʊns ] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈna ʊnsm ənt ] n. 通告，通知 annoy [əˈn ɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼 annual [ˈænjʊəl ] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn ] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，较优者 v. 改betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2016全国卷英语高频词汇

2016年全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A 过去100年取得最伟大成就的杰出女性1 probably adv. 可能2 outstanding adj. 杰出的3 peace n. 和平4 encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage v. 阻止5 sense n. 感觉6 shelter n. 庇护遮蔽物7 promote v. 提升晋升8 environmental adj. 环境的9 exist v. 存在existence n. 存在10 raise awareness 激起意识11 harmful adj. 有害的12 chemical n. adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学13 firm n. 公司adj. 坚定的firmly adv. 坚定地firmly believe 坚信14 case n. 情况案例15 give up 放弃16 set off 发动激起set off doing 开始发动17 boycott v./n. 抵制拒绝参加18 kick off 开始开球19 give in 屈服20 reject v. 拒绝21 discrimination n. 歧视22 financial adj. 金融的经济的23 make a contribution to 为…做贡献24 civil-right 公民权25 infer v. 推断26 mention v. 提及27 creative adj. 有创造了的28 pioneer n. 先锋拓荒者阅读理解B篇爷爷奶奶帮忙带孙子孙女，作出牺牲1 native adj./n. 当地人当地人的2 refuse v. 拒绝3 regard v. 认为be regarded as被认为是4 separate adj. 分别的各自的5 statistics n. 数据6 evidence n. 证据7 trend n. 趋势8 influence v./n. 影响have an influence on 对…有影响9 follow the example 以…为榜样10 wild adj. 野生的未驯化的11 realize v. 意识到12 make sacrifice 作出牺牲13 give up 放弃14 strengthen v 加强strength n. 力量15 improve v. 提高16 enable v. 使…能够17 decision n. 决定18 reaction n. 反应19 express v. 表达20 support v./n. 支持21 respond v. 回应response n. 回应22 sympathetically adv. 同情地23 majority n. 大多数人24 unsure adj. 不确定的25 eager adj. 热切的渴望的阅读理解C篇干细胞传递员，和时间赛跑，挽救病人。

2016高考英语大纲词汇汇总(约3500单词)

2016高考英语大纲词汇汇总(约3500单词)2016年全国新课标高考英语考试大纲已经公布，其中高考英语大纲词汇共3433个单词，大家要合理分配好时间，尽量将考纲词汇全部背诵下来，并对考纲词汇深入理解。

Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep,a&adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccessn&vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v&nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aADabbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a&nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&nafter ad,prep&conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n&vAIDS naimn&vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarmn&valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a&nalgebra nalike adalive aall。

2016年全国高考考试大纲英语

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案 (实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准 (实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题 (见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。

(各省 (自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。

)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息(3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2) 有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2) 做到语音、语调自然(3) 做到语言运用得体(4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2.重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3.读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4.语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1.名词(1）可数名词及其单复数(2）不可数名词(3）专有名词(4）名词所有格2.代词(1）人称代词(2）物主代词(3）反身代词(4）指示代词(5）不定代词(6）疑问代词3.数词(1）基数词(2）序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词 (比较级和最高级）7. 副词 (比较级和最高级）8. 冠词9. 动词(1）动词的基本形式(2）系动词(3）及物动词和不及物动词(4）助动词(5）情态动词10.时态(1）一般现在时(2）一般过去时(3）一般将来时(4）现在进行时(5）过去进行时(6）过去将来时(7）将来进行时(8）现在完成时(9）过去完成时(10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1）动词不定式(2）动词的-ing形式(3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1）合成法(2）派生法(3）转化法(4）缩写和简写14.句子种类(1）陈述句(2）疑问句(3）祈使句(4）感叹句15.句子成分(1）主语(2）谓语(3）表语(4）宾语(5）定语(6）状语(7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1）宾语从句(2）状语从句(3）定语从句(4）主语从句(5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1）问候(Greetings)(2）介绍(Introduction)(3）告别(Farewells)(4）感谢(Thanks)(5）道歉(Apologies)(6）邀请(Invitation)(7）请求允许(Asking for permission)(8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9）提供帮助(Offering help)(10）接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11）约会(Making appointments )(12）打电话(Making telephone calls)(13）就餐(Having meals)(14）就医(Seeing the doctor)(15）购物(Shopping)(16）问路(Asking the way)(17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19）提醒注意(Reminding)(20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21）劝告(Advice)(22）建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33）冷淡(Indifference)(34）判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35）高兴(Happiness)(36）惊奇(Surprise)(37）忧虑(Worries)(38）安慰(Reassurance)(39）满意(Satisfaction)(40）遗憾(Regret)(41）同情(Sympathy)(42）恐惧(Fear)(43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44）时刻(Point of time)(45）时段(Duration)(46）频度(Frequency)(47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48）位置(Position)(49）方向(Direction)(50）距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51）存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features) (52）形状(Shape)(53）颜色(Colour)(54）材料(Material)(55）价格(Price)(56）规格(Size)(57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58）长度(Length)(59）宽度(Width)(60）高度(Height)(61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62）同级比较(Equal comparison)(63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65）原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67）工作(Jobs)(68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(Theworld and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5词汇表Aa (an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor n actress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation n add vaddicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward (s) adagain ad against prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud adalphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v (be)a.m. / am, A.M. / AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & napple napplicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v (be)area nargue vargument narise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback a d, a & nbackground nbackward (s) adbacon nbacterium (pl bacteria) nbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman / woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel n camera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe n catch (caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & v caution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman / woman (pl chairmen /women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema ncircle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap vclarify vclass nclassic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk nclever aclick v climate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & ncolleague ncollect vcollection n college n collision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & v combine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & n concert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct vconductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm vconfuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1 n content 2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy (Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department (Dept.) n departure ndepend v deposit v & ndepth n describe v description n desert v & n deserve vdesign v & n desire v & n desk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development ndevote v devotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary n dictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director ndirectory ndirty adisability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy n engine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell, fallen) vfall 2 (Am) = autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee (fled, fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew, flown) vfly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (foresaw, foreseen) v forest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nG gain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoods ngoose (pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium ngymnastics nH habit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang (hung, hung 或-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & v harmful aharmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello int helmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) v high a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) v & n hobby nhold (held, held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nI I pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJ jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery (Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement (Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre (Am kilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom n。

2016高考英语考纲词汇

Aa(an) art. abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion n.about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. abrupt a. absence n.absent a. absolute a. absorb v. abstract a. & n. absurd a. abundant a. abuse v. academic a. & n. academy n. accelerate v. accent n.accept v.access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v.* according a. & ad. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a. ache v.& n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. acknowledge v. acquaintance n. acquire v. acquisition n. acre n.across prep.act n. &v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a. AD n.ad =advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add v.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. &n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a.& n.after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.AIDS n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a. & n.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow v.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.aluminium n.always ad.am./am, AM./AM n.amateur a.amaze v.amazing a.America n.ambassador (ambassadress) n.ambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.among prep.amount n. & v.ample a.amuse v.amusement n.analyse/ze v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. & n.ancient a.and conj.anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.a nnoy v.第1 页annual a.another a. &pron. answer n. &v.ant n.Antarctic n. & a. antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. &a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart ad.&a. apartment n. apologize v. apology n. apparent a.appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appendix n. appetite n.applaud v. & n. apple n.applicant n. application n.apply v.appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. appreciation n. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approval n. approve v. approximately ad. apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n. architecture n. Arctic n. & a.area n.argue v.argument n.arise (arose, arisen)v. arithmetic n.arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad.&prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v.arrival n.arrive v. arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.& n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.associate v.association n.assume v.assumption n.astonish v.astronaut n.astronomer n.astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.athletic a.Atlantic n. & a.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack v. & n.attain v.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a.autonomous a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v.& a.award n.aware a.away ad.awesome a.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad., a. &n.background n.backward(s)ad.bacon n.bacterium (pl bacteria) n.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. & v.banana n.band n.bandage nbank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v. & n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.第2 页bear1 n.bear2 v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten)v. & n. beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, become)v. bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad.&conj. beg v.begin (began, begun) v. behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep.&ad.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. & ad.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid v.&n.big a.bike=bicycle n.bill n.bingo n.biochemistry n. biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a. black n.& a.blackboard n.blame n.&v.blank n. &a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n.&v.blood n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. & a.board n. & v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v.bond n. & v.bone n.book n. & v.boom n. & v.boot n.booth n.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botanical a.botany n.both a.&pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bound a.boundary n.bow v. & n.bowl n.bowling n.box n.boxing n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n.& v.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break (broke, broken) v. &n.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a.bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed,-ed）v.brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brown n.&a.brunch n.brush v.&n.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burn (burnt, burnt/-ed,-ed) v. & n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.calculate v.cake n.call n.&v.calm a.& v.第3 页camel n.camera n.camp n.& v.campaign n.can1 (could); can’t =cannot modal v. can2n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.cast (cast, cast) v.castle n.casual a.cat n.catalog(ue) n.catastrophe n.catch (caught, caught)v. category n.cater v.catholic a.cattle n.cause n. & v.caution n.cautious a.cave n.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a.centimetre(centimeter) n.central a.centre (center)n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman/woman(plchairmen/women)n.chalk n.challenge n.challenging a.champion n.chance n.change n.&v.changeable a.channel n.chant v. & n.chaos n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. &v.check n.&v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chef n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque ( check)n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. &n.child (pl children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n.&v.choose (chose, chosen)v.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean v. & a.cleaner n.clear a.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a.&ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.collision n.colour (color)n. & v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.第4 页command n. & v. comment n. commercial a. commit v. commitment n. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. * community n. companion n. company n. compare v.* comparison n. compass n. compensate v. compete v. competence n. competition n.* complain v.* complaint n. complete a.&v. complex a.&n. component n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete a. condition n. condemn v. conduct v. conductor n. confident a. confidential a. conference n. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. conscience n. consensus n. consequence n. conservation n. conservative a. consider v. considerate a. consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a.content1n.content2 a.continent n.continue v.contradict v.contradictory a.contrary n. & a.* contrast v. & n.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.controversial a.convenience n.convenient a.conventional a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n.& v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. &a.correction n.correspond v.corrupt a. & v.cost n. & v.cosy a.cottage n.cotton n.&a.cough n.&v.could modal v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.& v.cow n.crash v. & n.crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.criterion (pl criteria) n.* criticize v.crop n.cross n. & v.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.* current a. & n.curriculum n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle v.cyclist n.Ddad=daddy n.daily a., ad. &n.dam n.damage n. & v.damp a. & n.dance n. & v.danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark n. & a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.第5 页day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v. decoration n. decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.deer n.defeat v.defence (defense)n. defend v.* definitely ad. degree n.delay n. & v.delete v. & n. deliberately ad. delicate a. delicious a.delight n. delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.)n. departure n. depend v.deposit v. & n.depth n.describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n. desire v. & n.desk n.desperate a.* despite prep. dessert n. destination n. destroy v.* detect v.detective n. determine v. develop v. development n.* device n.devote v.devotion n.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (dialog)n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip v.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk=disc n.dislike v.dismiss v.* display v. & n.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.disturbing a.dive v.diverse v.divide v.division n.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did, done)v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory（dorm）n.dot n.double a. & n.doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n. & v.downstairs ad.downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.Dr=doctor n.draft n. & v.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback n.drawer n.dream (dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n. & v.dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. & a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.dynamic a.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.第6 页early a. & ad. earn vearth n. earthquake n.east a., ad. & n. Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v. educator n. education n.effect n.* efficient a.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a., conj.& ad. elder n.elect v.electric a. electrical a. electricity n. electronic a. elegant a.elephant n.else ad.email n. & v. embarrass v. embassy n. emergency n. emperor n.* emphasize v. employ v.empty a. encourage v.end n. &v. ending n.endless a.enemy n. energetic a. energy n. * engage v.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyable a.enlarge v.enough n., a. & ad.enquiry n.enter v.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. &v.equality n.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n. & v.especially ad.essay n.* essential a. &n.* estimate n. & v.Europe n.European a. &n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.evident a.evolution n.exact a.exam= examination n.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v.excuse n. & v.exercise n. & v.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expectation n.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.export n. & v.expose v.express v. & n.expression n.extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. & v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n.第7 页failure n.fair1 a.fair2n.faith n.fall1 (fell, fallen) v.fall2=autumn n.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.fantasy n.far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) a. & ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. &ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (favor)n.favourite (favorite) a. &n. fax n. & v.fear n.feast n.feather n.* feature n. & v.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt)v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.ferry n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre ( fiber)n.fiction n. field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought)n. &v.figure n. &v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.* financial a.find (found, found) v.fine1 a.fine2v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm1 n.firm2 a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat1n.flat2 a.flee (fled, fled)v.flexible a.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n. &v.floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a.fluent a.fly1 (flew, flown) v.fly2n.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl feet)n.football n.for prep. &conj.forbid(forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven)v.fork n.form n. & v.format n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.franc n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen) v.第8 页freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge= refrigerator n. friend n.friendly a. friendship n. frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. &n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.* fund n. & v. fundamental a. funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.gallon n.game n.* gap n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic n.garment n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.& n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone)v.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good ( better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl geese)n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma= grandmothern.grandpa= grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greengrocer n.greet v.greeting n.grey (gray) a.grill n.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.growth n.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a. & n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handbag n.第9 页handful n. handkerchief n. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n.handy a.hang(hung,hung/-ed,-ed) v. happen vhappiness n.happy a.harbour (harbor)n. hard ad. & a. hardly ad.hardship n. hardworking a.harm n. & v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n. & v.hat n.hatch v.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had)v. head n. & v. headache n. headline n. headmaster/mistress n. health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v. hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & v.helpful a.hen n.herb n.here ad.hero n. hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit)n. & v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (honor)n. & v.hook n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. &conj.howl v.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human being n.humorous a.humour (humor)n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt v.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.hydrogen n.Iice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.identification n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.* image n.imagine v.immediately ad.immigration n.* impact n. & v.import v. & n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate v.第10 页industry n.* infer v. influence n. & v. inform v. information n. initial a.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a. insect n.insert v.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.* install v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. institution n. instruct v. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. insure v. intelligence n. intend v. intention n. interest n. interesting a. international a. internet n. interpreter n. interrupt v. interval n. interview n. & v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n. invent v. invention n.* invest v.* investigation n. * investment n.invitation n.invite v.* involve v.iron n. & v.island n.* issue n. & v.* item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewellery n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judgement n.juice n.jump n. & v.jungle n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept)v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometre n.kind1n.kind2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n. & v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl knives)n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab= laboratory n.labour (labor)n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.lantern n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter n.laugh n. & v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. & n.leader n.leaf (pl leaves)n.第11 页league n.leak v.learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v. least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. &n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberty n.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.lid n.lie1n. & v.lie2v.life (pl lives)n.lift v. & n.light n., v. &a.lightning n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.literary a.litre ( liter)n.litter v.little (less, least) a.live v. & a. lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. &ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) v.lot n.loud a.lounge n.love n. & v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1 (made, made) v.make2n.male a. & n.man (pl men)n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many ( more, most) pron. & a.map n.maple n.marathon n.marble n.march n. & v.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n. & v.mass n.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n.material n.mathematics=math/maths n.matter n. & v.mature a.maximum a. & n.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.medium n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memorial n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merchant a. & n.第12 页。

超实用高考英语复习：2016年全国2卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Makingappointments )（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)（13）就餐（Havingmeals)（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Askingthe way)（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)5.学校生活（Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topicalissues)22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) adagainst prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve vapproximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk n clever aclick v climate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect vcollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence n competition n complete a & vcomponent n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus nconservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience nconventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary n die vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement ndisappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk) vdrive(drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty aencourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen) vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed) vfeel(felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found) v。

2016高中英语新课程标准考纲词汇表

高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃;离弃，丢弃;使屈从ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）;上车abolish vt.废除，废止;取消，革除;消灭;撤销Abortion n流产，堕胎，失败about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a突然的，无理的，粗暴的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a绝对的，完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的absorb v. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并abstract a. . 抽象的，理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n. 抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;摘要;[化]萃取物absurd a愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的abundant a. 大量的，充足的;丰富的，富abuse v. 滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a 学院的，大学的，学会的，n. 学者;大学教师，大学生，学会会员;academy n. 科学校;学会，学院;一般的高等教育;私立学校，学术团体accelerate v加速，变速accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. . 入口，出口;接近，进入;v. 接近，进入;使用，接近，获取accessible a. 易接近的;可理解的;易相处的;易感的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n住所accompany v陪伴，陪同;附加，补充;与…共存;为伴奏accomplish v完成;达到（目的）;account n账，账目;存款;记述，描述，报告;理由v. 解释;导致;报账认为;把…视作accountant n. 会计accumulate v积累，积聚accuracy n准确性，精密性accurate a精确的，准确的;正确无误的accuse v指责，谴责;指控accustomed a惯常的，习惯于ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n成就，成绩acid a酸的acknowledge v承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人;相识;对…有了解;知识，心得acquire v获得，取得;学到acquisition n获得，获得物acre n. 英亩;土地，耕地;[口]大量across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a严重的，敏锐的，激烈的AD n. 公元(abbr) 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt vi适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to) vt. 改编，改写;改变…以适合(for)adaptation n适应，改编，改写本add vt添加增加;补充;附带说明; 把…包括在内addicted a上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a足够的;适当的，恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的adjust v（改变…以）适应，调整，校正;调准（望远镜等），对准，校正adjustment n调整，调节，调节器administration n管理;实行;（政府）行政机关;（法律、处罚等的）施行Admirable a 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n青春期adolescent a青春期的n 青少年adopt v. 采用，采取，采纳;收养;正式接受，接受;批准1adore v. 爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v 提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n感情，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s）ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理;机构;力量agenda n. 议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程agent n代理人，代理商aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree v同意，赞同agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n领空，空间alarm n. 警报album n相册，集邮簿alcohol n乙醇，酒精;含酒精的饮料alcoholic n. 酒鬼，酗酒者adj. 酒精的，含酒精的algebra n代数alike ad. 同样的，相似的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a过敏的alley n. 胡同，小巷;小径;球道allocate v分配，分派;把…拨给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad在傍边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.非正统的，不寻常的;两者择一的n. 二中择一;可供选择的事物although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n高度，海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium （Am aluminum）n铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午Amateur a业余的amaze v.使吃惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador (ambassadress) 大使，使节;ambiguous a模糊不清的ambition n. 抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. 量，数量;总额;本利之和;vi. 等于;等同，接近;合计，总共ample a 大量的，充裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐2analyse v. 分析;分解;解释analysis n分析ancestor n祖先，祖宗anchor n. 锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员v. 抛锚，抛锚泊船ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n轶事，奇闻，密使anger n怒，愤怒；忿怒angle n角angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n角anniversary n周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑，不安anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 相隔，相距;分散地，分开地; a分离的，隔离的apartment n. 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 易看见的;显然的;貌似的，表面的; appeal n. 上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求v要求;有吸引力;求助（于）;提请注意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n附录，阑尾appetite n. 欲望;胃口，食欲;嗜好，爱好applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼;称赞，赞许;赞成，apple n. 苹果applicant n申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v任命，委派;约定，指定;装设，appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n欣赏，鉴别，感谢approach v接近，走近，靠近n. 方法;途径;接近appropriate a. 适当的;恰当的;合适的approval n批准，赞成approve v. 赞成，同意approximately ad大约apron n围裙arbitrary n任性的，专断的arch n拱们，拱形物architect narchitecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格;Arctic a. 北极的are v（be）动词be的一种形式与we，the，you连用area n. 面积；地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n算术arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力臂, 支架armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘捕;止住，阻止，抑制;吸引（注意）arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人造的;人工的;虚假的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边3ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面;面貌;方位，方向;形势assess v. 评定;估价;对（财产、收入等）进行估价assessment n评定，估价assist v. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事assistance n 帮助，救助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 发生联系;（使）联合;结交;联想association n协会，社团，联合，联想assume v. 取得（权力）;承担，担任;假设assumption n 假定，假象astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的，运动员的，体格健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 贴上，系;附上attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v获得，实现，达到到达attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n吸引，吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n.authentic a. 真的，真正的;可信的，可靠的;有根据的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者automatic a. 自动的;不假思索的，无意识的;必然发生的autonomous a. 自治的;有自主权的;autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;（戏票、车票等）有效的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award v 授予，奖给n. 奖品aware a. 意识到的;知道的;觉察到的away ad. 离开，远离;在远处;消失Awesome n 可怕的，令人敬畏的awful a. 糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的awkward a. 难对付的，棘手的;笨拙的，不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.学士；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n.后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后地bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队；队；带，环；波段bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤;银行banquet a 宴会bar n. 酒吧，条；（长方）块，棒，横木barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare n赤裸的，空的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n 障碍，障碍物base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球4basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n床上用品，寝具bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behalf n. 代表；利益behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour （behavior）n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属belong v属于below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带belt n 皮带，腰带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的benefit n 利益，好处v有益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v背叛，出卖between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v投标，出价n出价big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n 宾戈游戏biochemistry n生物化学biography n. 传记；档案biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气5blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体，尸体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n债券，结合，约定，粘合剂v结合，团结bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n. 繁荣；隆隆声；吊杆v. 使兴旺；急速发展；发隆隆声boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a厌倦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 烦扰；麻烦；使…不安n. 麻烦；烦恼bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v 弹跳，弹起bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary n. 边界；范围；分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 联合抵制；拒绝参加brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n商标，牌子brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 乳房，胸部；胸怀breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a上气不接下气brewery n 啤酒厂,酿酒厂,酿造厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播brochure n. 手册，小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算，预算费buffet n自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 群；串；突出物bungalow n平房,别墅,小屋burden n. 负担；责任；船的载货量bureaucratic a官僚的,官腔,繁文缛节的burglar n夜贼，窃贼burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman/ woman (businessmen/ women)n. 商人（男女）；男女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的6but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n.纽扣；按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate vt.计算，核算；预测，推测；vi.计算，考虑；预料，指望call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.战役，运动，游说vi.从军，出征；参加从事某一运动can (could) can't = can notmodal v. 可能；能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n运河cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人；候补人；学位应考人，投考生candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n胶囊；太空舱；荚膜；概要captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n 文章标题car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon n碳；复写纸；复本；碳精棒card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.小心；照料；忧虑；注意；护理v.关心；担忧；照顾；喜爱；介意；倾向于；愿望；careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n盒式磁带；暗盒cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a非正式的；漫不经心的；偶然的；临时的；休闲的cat n. 猫 ]catalogue n目录；总目；系列catastrophe n大灾难；大祸；彻底失败catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类型，部门，种类，类别；类目cater v提供饮食及服务；迎合；满足Catholic a天主教的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.小心，谨慎，慎重；警惕；告诫，警告cautious adj 谨慎的，小心的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (Am center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；虚礼；客气certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certificate n. 证明，证明书7chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman/ woman（chairmen/ women）n. (女)主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n.零钱,找头v.改变,变化;更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n.圣歌；赞美诗；旋律；喊v.吟唱；诵扬；喊chaos n(天地未出现的)浑浊世界；混乱.chapter n.章，部分；一段经过character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a.有特性的；表示…特征的；…特有的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n.男厨师长；大师傅；厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n唱诗班；合唱队；唱诗班的席位choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n合唱队；歌舞队；齐声说道；副歌部分Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n巡回；线路；环形；电路；回路circulate vi.传播，流传；循环；流通vt.使循环；使流通；使传播circumstance n环境；详情；事件；(复数)境况circus n马戏团；马戏表演；竞技场；广场citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.民用的；百姓的；平民的civilization n.文明；文化clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify vt.澄清，阐明；vi.得到澄清，变明晰；得到净化class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic adj 经典的，古典的，传统的；最优秀的n.名著；经典著作classify v分类；归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n爪；钳；螯；爪状物clay n黏土；泥土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟clone n 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布；布料；一块布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花8clumsy adj 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n可可粉；可可饮料；可可色coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.巧合；一致；同时发生coke n焦炭<口>可口可乐(=Coca-Cola)cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n.(意见，看法)的抵触；冲突colour (Am color) n.颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial adj商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的commit v.犯罪，做错事；把…交托给；使..承担义务commitment n承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；交押committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n 指南针，罗盘compensate vi.补偿；赔偿；抵消vt.补偿，赔偿；付酬compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n能力；胜任；管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex adj.复杂的；合成的component n.成分；组件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n理解compromise vt.妥协；危害vi.妥协；让步compulsory adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中；全神贯注；聚集concept n.观念，概念concern v.涉及，关系到；使担心n.关心；关心的事concert n音乐会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete adj.混凝土的；实在的；具体的；有形的condemn vt.谴责；判刑，定罪condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident adj 自信的confidential a秘密的；机密的；表示信任的；获信赖的confirm vt.确认；确定；证实；批准comflict n.冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi.冲突，抵触；争执confuse vt.使混乱；使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来Connection连接，联系关联conscience n.道德心；良心consensus n一致；同意；共识consequence n.结果conservation n. n. 连接物；conservative adj.n.保守的，保守派，守旧者consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent adj.一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法，体质；章程construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult vt.商量；向…请教vi请教；商议consultant n顾问；咨询者；<英>会诊医生consume vt.消耗，消费vi.耗尽，毁灭contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳9container n容器；集装箱contemporary adj当代的；同时代的的content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v.反驳；否定；与..矛盾；与..抵触contradictory a矛盾的contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribute v贡献，捐献，投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a有争议的；引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional adj传统的；常见的；惯例的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v传达；运输convince vt.说服，使信服，使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n.公司；法人(团体)；社团correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 纠正，改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt adj.vi腐败的，贪污的；堕落的vt使腐烂；使堕落vi堕落，腐化cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 价格cosy a 舒适的，惬意的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v可以；能；可能；can的过去式count v 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v.n.睡觉crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n 全体船员，全体人员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion(criteria) n.(批评判断的)标准；准厠；规范crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪法culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n全部课程；课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n垫子；橡皮软垫；缓冲custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v/ n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤10damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会;枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a亲爱的；宝贵的；昂贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰，decrease vt. 使....减少减小降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去deliberately ad. 故意地；小心翼翼地delicate a微妙的；精美的；纤细的；脆弱的；敏锐的；美味的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposite vt.&n. v 放置，存储（钱），使沉淀n.订金，存款，沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve vt. 值得；应得design n.& vt.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.因绝望不惜冒险的；极度渴望的dessert n. 甜点destination a. 目的地；终点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会11digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n.尊严dilemma. n 进退两难dimension n尺寸；方面，角度，（数）维dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 感到失望. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶，倒胃口的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n荣誉；差别；优秀；对比；区分distinguish v 区分，辨别；辨认出；使杰出distribute vt 分发；分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多样化的divide vt. 分，划分division n划分；除法；部门；分开；师（军队）divorce v.（与....）离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2016届高考英语3500词汇表速记(绝对有用)

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016高考备考：高考英语考纲词汇大全

2016 高考考：高考英考大全(A-Z)Aa (an) art.一(个、件⋯⋯)ability n. 能力 ; 才能 able a. 能 ;有能力的 aboard adv. 登 ( ，船，机 ) about ad. 大 ; prep. 对于above prep. 在⋯⋯上边a.上边的 ad. 在⋯⋯之上abroad adv.到( 在 )外国absent adj.缺席的absorb v.汲取，使全神注academic adj& n学的，教课的accent n.口音accept vt.接受accident n.事故，不测的事account n.accurate adj.正确无的 , 精准的accuse v. 指控ache v. n.痛，痛苦achieve vt.达到，获得achievement n.成就acid adj.酸的acre n. 英ache vi.& n.疼across prep.横，穿act n.法律，条例v. () 表演，饰演 ( 角色) ，action n.行active a.极的，主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演actual a.的 ;的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt. 增添，增添address n.地址administration n.管理admire v.佩; 敬羡admit vt.承，准(入，入学，入会) advance v.推，促;前adult n.成人advance v. n.展，前advantage n.点 ;好adventure n.冒 ;奇遇advertise v.⋯做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，告，建advise vt.忠告，告，建affair n.事afford vt.担得起 ( ⋯⋯的用 );;供应afraid a.惧怕的 ; 担忧Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人after ad.此后 prep. 在⋯⋯以后，conj.在⋯⋯此后afternoon n.下午，午后afterwards ad.此后again ad.再一次 ; 再，又against prep.着，反age n.年;代ago ad.以前agree v.赞同 ;允agreement n.ahead ad.在前，向前aid[eid]n. 救助 ; 救 ; 助用具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的 ; 目 v.划，打算 ; 对准 ;air n.空气;大气aircraft n.机 (复数同 )airline n.航空企业，航airmail n.航空件airplane n.机airport n.航空站，机airspace n.空域alcohol n.含酒精料，酒alike adv.相像的，相同的alive a.活着的，存在的all ad. 所有地 a. 全 ( 部 );; 整 pron.所有allergic adj.敏的allow vt.允，准almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.独的，孤单的along ad.⋯⋯一起 ; 一起 prep.沿着 ;着aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已also ad.也although conj.然，只管altogether ad.共always ad.是; 向来; 永am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v.令人惊amazing adj.令人惊的America n.美国; 美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n.大使ambulance n.救among prep.在⋯中 ; 在 ( 三个以上 )之amount n. v.数目amusement n.analyse v.剖析analysis n.剖析 (pl .analyses)ancestor n.先人ancient adj.古代的anchor['??k?] v./ n. ，抛and conj.和;又; 而anger n.怒，怒angle n. 角度angry adj.生气的animal n.物ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布，宣布annoy v.打，another a.一 ; 的 ; 不一样的 pron.另一个answer n.回信 ; 答案 v.回答，答复ant n.Antarctic n.南极的anxiety n.焦anxious a.的，焦虑的any pron. (无)哪一个 ;何的anybody pron.任何人，无anyhow ad. 不论怎anyone pron.任何人，无anything pron.什么事 ( 物 ); 任何事( 物 )anyway ad.不论怎anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.公寓apologize vi.致歉，罪apology n. [C]解，致歉appear vi.出appearance n.出，露面 ; 面貌apple n.苹果application n.申，用apply v.申，用appointment n.定appreciate v.欣，感谢appreciation n.欣; 感谢approach n. v.方法，凑近approximately adv.大apron n.机的 ) 停机坪architect n..建筑学，建筑，格Arctic n.北极圈area n.面 ; 地区，地方，地区 ; 范，域argue vi.争，争argument n. 争，arise(arose,arisen)vi. 起来，升起 ;出arithmetic n. .算arm n.臂 , 支架 v. 武装起来 n. ( 美 )武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.around ad.在邻近 prep. 在⋯⋯周 ,大arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排，部署arrest v.拘捕arrival n.到来，抵达arrive vi.抵达;达到arrow n.箭art n.，美 ; 技article n.文章 ; 西，物件 ; 冠artist n.家as ad.& conj.像⋯⋯一 ; 仿佛 ;因为 prep.作为，当成ash n.灰 ;灰末ashamed a.愧疚 ;害羞Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问，咨询 ; 恳求，要求 ; 邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assistant n.助手，助理association n.协会，结盟astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在( 几点钟 );在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的atmosphere n.气氛，大气atom n. 原子attach v.系上，依赖attack vt.攻击，侵袭attempt vt.试图，试试attention n.注意，关怀attitude n.态度，见解attract v.吸引，惹起attraction[?'triff?n]n. 吸引，倾慕audience n.观众aunt n.伯母 ;舅母 ; 婶; 姑;姨author n.作者authority n.当局automatic[,R:t?'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autumn n.秋季，秋季available adj.有效的，可利用的avenue n.大道average a.均匀的 ; 一般的 n.均匀数avoid v.防止awake (awoke,awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品aware adj.意识到away ad. 走开 ; 远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回( 原处 );向后 n. 背后，后部 ; 背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉 ; 熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a.坏的 ; 有害的，严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包 ;提包 ;袋子baggage n.行李balance n.均衡ball n.球 .舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的 ) 岸，堤 n.银行bar n.酒吧，条，棒barbecue n.烤肉bargain n. (经讲价还价以后 ) 成交的商品 ; 低价货 v.讲价还价bark v. n.吠叫base n.&v依据地，基地 ;( 棒球 ) 垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的 ) 球棒蝙蝠bath n.沐浴; 浴室;澡盆bathe vi.沐浴;游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战斗BC n.公元前be v.是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean n,豆，豆科植物bear n.熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)担，承担;忍耐;beard n. (下巴上的 ) 胡beast n.野beautiful a.美的，美的，美的beauty n.美，佳人because conj. 因become (became, be come) v. 得 ;成bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，寝室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在⋯⋯以前 ; 在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前 conj.在⋯⋯以前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲 ;.打( 人等 ); ，超。

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