2021-2022年高三第一次高考诊断试卷(英语)word版

2021年高三第一次高考诊断试卷（英语）word版
考生注意：
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。

第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。

1．polite
A．condition B．honest C．doctor D．lose
2．clinic
A．concert B．special C．succeed D．connect
3．sad
A．shadow B．climate C．vacant D．situation 4．chair
A．scholarship B．machine C．chain D．headache 5．bargain
A．afraid B．fountain C．certain D．contain
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。

例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。

6．In the interview of yesterday, he didn't make a（n）____ at all．What's the matter with him?
A．apology B．appearance C．difference D．change ;
7．It is reported that many ____ new house :s being built at ____ present in __ disaster area．
A．/; a; the B．a; the; the C．a; /; the
D．the; the; /
8．The foreign student listened with full attention, ____ to miss any important point.
A．not trying B．not to try C．to try not D．trying not 9．The cost renting a house ____ central Lanzhou is higher than that any other area of the city．
A．about; on; at B．for; of; over C．of; in; in D．with; up; to 10．—Have you played baseball before? We need one more player．
— .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball．
A．Not really B．Sometimes C．Never mind D．That's cool 11．The survey shows that________ always sit before puter screens for long hours are more likely to suffer from back problems．
A．anyone who B．people who C．whoever D．no matter who 12．Gary to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in French.
A．has gone B．went C．goes D．has been going 13．Little Joseph only had $ 100 and that was to buy a new puter.
A．enough near nowhere B．near enough nowhere
C．nowhere near enough D．near nowhere enough
14．—Is everyone here?
—Not yet…Look, there ____ the rest of our guests!
A．es B．e C．is ing D．are ing 15．We should respect food and think about he people who don't have we have here and treat food nicely．
A．that B．what C．one D．it
16．Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one it bees available．
A．as far as B．unless C．as soon as
D．until
17．It must be he that has stolen Mr．Smith’s purse, ?
A．hasn’t he B．isn't he C．must n’t it
D．isn't it
18．Of the two lectures, the first was by far , partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A．the best B．better C．the better D．much better 19．When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A．made up B．made for C．made out
D made off
20．We a wonderful party to mark the special occasion in the open air, but it rained heavily then．
A．could have had B．must have had C．have had D．didn’t have
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creature．But is it Lily true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?
Have you read the book "The Wolf Totem'' 《狼图腾》by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 21 the wolves' world? If you had, you would _22__ the wolves．In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland．They know more about 23 than humans．They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers．They also know how to 24 full use of the shape of land to 25 sheep．I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 26 at fighting．
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 27 ．Each wolf
serves its group with its heart and soul．A 28 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 29 nothing．All the wolves obey the rules．30 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 31 makes wolves powerful．
The wolves also have great self-preservation and won't 32 to anyone．The writer, who wrote the book "The Wolf Totem" , 33 stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefully．T o his 34 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 35 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it．The wolf was 36 and never gave up fighting 37 its death．It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 38 wolves which are one of the most respected creature on the earth．I want everyone to look at wolves in a 39 way．They are our teachers．They show us how to survive and 40 this not simple but dangerous world．Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
21．A．talked about B．walked into C．thought about D．cared for 22．A．hunt B．watch C．draw D．admire 23．A．survival B．life C．food D．plant 24．A．get B．make C．have D．take 25．A．trap B．avoid C．fight D．discover 26．A．considerate B．imaginative C．creative D．expert 27．A．process B．lifestyle C．teamwork D．control 28．A．brave B．single C．lonely D．fair 29．A．fight B．struggle C．fail D．fear 30．A．Even if B．As though C．Even so D．As for 31．A．what B．that C．which D．one 32．A．turn in B．break in C．take in D．give in 33．A．just B．once C．soon D．only 34．A．satisfaction B．sorrow C．disappointment D．pleasure 35．A．rest B．the other C．another D．others 36．A．willing B．worried C．proud D．eager 37．A．although B．until C．before D．unless 38．A．selflessness B．self-confidence C．self-protection D．sell-respect 39．A．different B．curious C．strange D．humorous 40．A．step out B．set up C．succeed in D．get into
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Love, success, happiness, family aid freedom - how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explorer the fundamental questions in life．
Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old．I was born in a war - torn area．Right now I' m a web designer．
Q: What are your great memories?
A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields．For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long．Those are my great memories．
Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
A: Yes．As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family．I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age．However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone．I learnt to be independent．
Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area．I would have loved to live with my family in freedom．Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe．
Q: How do you get along with your parents?
A: My parents supported me until I came of age．I want to give back what I've got, That' s our way．But I am working in another city．My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it．It filters （过虑）out your emotion and leaves your voice only．My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch．
41．What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
A．A colorful life．B．Peace and freedom．
C．A beautiful house．D．Money for his family．
42．In Misbah's childhood,______．
A．he was free from worry B．he liked living in the countryside
C．he often spent holidays with his family D．he was fond of getting close to nature 43．How would Misban prefer to municate with his parents?
A．By paying weekly visits．B．By calling them sometimes．
C．By chatting on the Internet．D．By writing them letters．
44．If there were only one question to be asked, what would it most probably be?
A．What was your childhood dream? B．What is your parents’ view of you?
C．What is your biggest achievement? D．What was your hardest experience in the war?
B
A historic plane crash leaves 48 passengers alive, and trapped on a
remote island in the South Pacific. The chance of being found and rescued
is fairly small，so the survivors including doctor Jack，now freed prisoner
Kate，Iraqi military vet Sayid，an unruly girl Shannon and a mysterious man
named Locke etc. have to deal with a set of challenges. But they soon
realize that it was far more than mere chance that brought them together，
and each of them has a purpose that will help them unlock the island’s
secrets.
When Michael Schofield’s brother, Lincoln Burrows is convinced and
sentenced to prison for a crime he didn’t mit，Michael，an engineer who
purposefully robs a bank for getting himself sent to the prison he helped
design in order to help his brother escape from death row.
The tagline of Desperate Housewives is “Everyone has a dirty laundry (丑事)”. One day，Mary Alice Young in her perfect house，in the loveliest of suburbs，takes her own life，then states the events that follow for us. Secrets and truths unfold through the lives of female friends in one suburban neighborhood，after the mysterious suicide(自杀)of the suburban housewife
“24 ”, one of the most innovative. breat htaking and highly praised drama series on television. “ 24 ” covers one day in the life of counter-terrorism agent(反恐机构) Jack Bauer per season，who prevents a political murder，fights the bad guys of the world，stops a nuclear attack and fights bioterrorism. Viewers will be able to follow several key characters through a day that none of them will ever forget.
45．You will see scenery of an island in the film of .
A．Lost B．Desperate Housewives
C．24 D．Prison Break
46．Why does the man rob a bank on purpose in the film?
A．He needs much money to prove that his brother was innocent．
B．He hopes to give his brother a happy life．
C．He wants to be sent to prison to get his brother out of prison．
D．He wants to attract the police's attention in order to save his brother．
47．In the film Desperate Housewives we may see .
A．successful women B．mad women C．excited women D．failures of women
48．The film "24" describes several characters who .
A．prevent a nuclear war B．who live on a wild island
C．act bravely to fight against terrorism D．get rid of terrorism in the world
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers' desire to go green．However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves．And the panies should still make efforts to bee more environmentally friendly．Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible panies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a pany' s environmental reputation was not good enough．
Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: "I understand this situation where survival is very important now．But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking - we don't have much time．In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium - term benefit for the brand．"
Larger panies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）．Those that have taken early action will have a head start．More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which panies are environmentally responsible．This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work
panies are doing．"When panies are granted the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions," Mr．Morrison said.
49．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers．
B．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers' environmental awareness．C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home．
D．panies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions．
50．The underlined word "inform" in Paragra ph 2 probably means " ____"．A．reject B．change C．disturb D．affect 51．According to Harry Morrison, businesses ____．
A．are required to make up for their carbon emissions
B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
52．We can learn from the passage that businesses will ____ ．
A．gain advantages by taking early action
B．use the same logo in their marketing
C．have a strong desire to reduce costs
D．attract more shoppers by storing goods
D
We can offer you a place at one of the lest universities in Britain．We' 11 provide you with a choice of 150 first, class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University's own special study method - OU supported open learning．
We'll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students．You can take one - off courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degree．Subjects available include: puting, business management, technology, modern languages, social sciences, English law, arts, science, mathematics, education and health & social welfare．
Did you know ?
●The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality
●25% of all British MBAs e from the OU
●Over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on OU courses
●40．000 OU students are on line from home
●There are 9 - month courses and new diploma as well as degrees AMBA Accredited
Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there's almost certainly a course for you．If you haven't studied for a while, we'll help you get started．No previous training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn．It' s real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments．
Open University course materials are of the highest quality and e in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts, The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning．A number of courses provide source material on CD Rom．What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below
53．This is an advertisement of ______．
A．investigating English learning B．setting Open University
C．attracting students D．selling books 54．As a student of the Open University, you don't need to ．
A．have a power of learning
B．pay any money for your study
C．choose which course to learn
D．have lessons all the time at the university
55．We can learn from the text that _____．
A．money for learning must be paid off at one time
B．OU courses are popular in Britain
C．we can't telephone the university during the night
D．people can't be employed without finishing OU courses
56．How can you contact and get further information from the OU?
A．You can send the card, use the Internet or make a phone call．
B．You can send an E - mail and use the card．
C．You can make a phone call and send the card as well．
D．You can write a short passage and send your instructions．
E
Although we already know a great deal about flu, and although the World Health Organizations is constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of flu reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists, who study infectious diseases, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic will occur, and how serious it will be．
There are three kinds of flu virus, know as A, B and C．Flu C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population．The A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern．Following any virus attack, the human body builds lip antibodies （抗体）which can be changed into immunity to that type of virus but a virus with the ability to change its character is able to bypass this protection．Variability （可变性）is less developed in the flu．B virus, which affects only human beings．As flu B virus may cause a widespread epidemic but will have little effect if introduced into the same munity soon afterwards, since nearly everyone Jill have built up antibodies and will be immune．The flu A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease, such as the world epidemic, of 1918 &1919, when about half the world' s population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia caused by the virus itself and some from secondary plication caused by bacteria．Accurate prediction is difficult because of the plication of the factors．A particular virus may be related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunity．The extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence （病毒性）, the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters （遇到）．Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation．
57．Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A．Symptoms of Flu
B．Variability of Flu Virus
C．The Major Organization against Flu Virus
D．Man Vs Flu Virus
58．What does the author say about the Flu B virus?
A．B Virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population．
B．B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease．
C．B Virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern．
D．B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human beings．
59．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?
A．The strength of the virus．
B．The ease with which the virus can be transmitted．
C．The immunity the virus can bring about．
D．The strength of the opposition．
60．This article is quite probably _ __.
A．a special science report B．a piece of news
C．an introduction to a book D．a scientific fiction
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jerry: Hi, Mike．Look like you've got some sun．
Mike: I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach．
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting．__61
Mike: At my friend' s house．He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted．
Jerry: __ 62
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on．
Jerry: _ 63 _ I mean besides flying out in the sun．
Mike: I played some volleyball．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．
Jerry: __64 _ Did you go swimming?
Mike: I intended to．65 So I just went fishing
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing．
A．What a pity!
B．It must be cool．
C．Where did you stay?
D．But how did you get there?
E．So what else did you do out there?
F．But the water wasn't warm enough．
G．Then why not stay there for a longer time?
第Ⅱ卷
第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
66．_ （油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
67．T eaching young children is a ___________ （挑战的）job for him．
68．As everybody knows, ____________ （周三）es after Tuesday．
69．When school was over, I was both mentally and ___________ （体力）tired. 70．English is one of the three ___________ （官方的）languages in that country．71．Some of us can' t avoid _________（交流）with others through mobile phones every day．
72．They find themselves _________（围绕）by colorful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants．73．The entire hall burst into thunderous _____ __ （欢呼）．
74．It's said that his car was repaired at the __________ （汽车修理厂）.
75．Coal has been ____________（代替）by gas in some big cities．
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Last weekend, I help my grandparents prepare their trip 76．
to Beidaihe. In Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, 77．
I searched Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, 78．
and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went back to the train 79．
station and managed to buy two ticket for my grandparents 80．because there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into 81．
the suitcase the things their grandparents needed, such as clothes, 82．glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to 83．
the station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the 84．platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey. 85．
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
最近，你校高三同学就报“报考本市大学还是外地大学？”“进行了讨论。

讨论气氛热烈，大家争相发言。

下表给出了讨论会上赞同报考本市大学和赞同报考外地大学的人数比例以及理由。

请根据表格内容写一篇词数为100左右的总结发言，并说明你自己的观点，题目和文
Go to a university near or far?
Recently, the senior three students in our school had a discussion on whether to go to a university near or far. Different students have different opinions.。