Unit13(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】2023年9全一册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版)
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—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allowB．don’t allowC．aren’t allowed
6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
All natural waste is___12___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their___13___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them___14___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants___15___water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves___16___moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of___17___. In this way, the water goes___18___to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life___19___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or____20____to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．wereB．will beC．have beenD．had been
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous.
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广西·中考真题）
①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?
4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.
A．changeB．is changingC．has changedD．will change
5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．needB．can’tC．may
7．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?
—I ________ the bookThe Old Man and Sea.
A．allowB．allowedC．are allowingD．are allowed
10．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．mustn’tB．mustC．couldn’tD．could
3．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．workB．workingC．relaxD．relaxing
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
A．am readingB．was readingC．read
8．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn onB．turn toC．turn off
9．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
11．A．howB．whatC．whichD．where
12．A．avoidedB．allowedC．reducedD．recycled
13．A．foodB．hobbyC．methodD．support
14．A．growB．continueC．progressD．increase
15．A．put awayB．give offC．take upD．hold on
A．fix upB．hand outC．throw awayD．pull down
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are___11___human beings depend on for a living.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same healthbenefitsin a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．Which one is animal-based food?
A．Milk products.B．Fruits.C．Potatoes.D．Vegetables.
班级姓名学号分数
Unit 13We're trying to save the earth! 单元测试（B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
16．A．likeB．withC．inD．as
17．A．windB．rainC．stormD．shower
18．A．forwardB．aboutC．backD．away
19．A．slowerB．easierC．heavierD．cheaper
20．A．helpfulB．valuableC．impossibleD．unnecessary
④To get this result, researcting another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
A．allowB．don’t allowC．aren’t allowed
6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
All natural waste is___12___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their___13___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them___14___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants___15___water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves___16___moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of___17___. In this way, the water goes___18___to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life___19___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or____20____to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．wereB．will beC．have beenD．had been
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous.
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广西·中考真题）
①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?
4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.
A．changeB．is changingC．has changedD．will change
5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．needB．can’tC．may
7．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?
—I ________ the bookThe Old Man and Sea.
A．allowB．allowedC．are allowingD．are allowed
10．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．mustn’tB．mustC．couldn’tD．could
3．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．workB．workingC．relaxD．relaxing
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
A．am readingB．was readingC．read
8．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn onB．turn toC．turn off
9．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
11．A．howB．whatC．whichD．where
12．A．avoidedB．allowedC．reducedD．recycled
13．A．foodB．hobbyC．methodD．support
14．A．growB．continueC．progressD．increase
15．A．put awayB．give offC．take upD．hold on
A．fix upB．hand outC．throw awayD．pull down
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are___11___human beings depend on for a living.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same healthbenefitsin a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．Which one is animal-based food?
A．Milk products.B．Fruits.C．Potatoes.D．Vegetables.
班级姓名学号分数
Unit 13We're trying to save the earth! 单元测试（B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
16．A．likeB．withC．inD．as
17．A．windB．rainC．stormD．shower
18．A．forwardB．aboutC．backD．away
19．A．slowerB．easierC．heavierD．cheaper
20．A．helpfulB．valuableC．impossibleD．unnecessary
④To get this result, researcting another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”