外研版八年级上期末专题复习----完型填空-(1)

外研版八年级上期末专题复习---完型填空
What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 36 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith 37 hard in a factory during the 38 .On weekends, he 39 does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 40 he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 41 a farm (农场) there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 42 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 43 . Mr. and Mrs. Smith he lp in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr. Smith’s aunt always45 them a big meal.
36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go
37. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
38. A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months
39. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never
40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays
41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have
42. A. much B. many C. any D. most
43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit
44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy
45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives
36.B stay at home“待在家里”，为固定搭配。

37.A 由句中in a factory“在工厂里”，可知应选择动词work“工作”。

38.C during the weekdays“在工作日里”，为固定搭配。

39.A 联系下文可知史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。

故选A。

40.B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知，此处应是
on Sundays“在星期天”。

41.D 句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”，故选D。

42.A 由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大，但是总有很多事情要做”，故选A。

43.C 此处them指的应为animals，故应“给它们食物”。

44.A hungry“饥饿的”；angry“生气的”；funny“可笑的”；happy“开心的”，联系下文a
big meal“一顿大餐”可知，此处应为“他们都饿了”，故选A。

45.D give them a big meal意为“给他们一顿大餐”，故选D项。

46. B由第二段所列举的几个问题可知。

47. C 由第四段第一句The third step is to study hard.可知C项正确。

48. A 由第四段第二句If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.可知A项正确。

49. B 由“只有优秀的运动员才能加入学校足球队”可知，你需要锻炼你的“技能”
50. A 通读全文及第一段内容可知。

51.C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。

52.C 读文章第三段可知，study在此表示“书房”。

53.D 由文章第三段的第二句“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料)...”可知D项正确。

54.A 文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项说法错误。

55.A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名尖子生的技巧的，故A项正确。

56.a bit/a little ter on 58.to keep fit/healthy 59.Are, ready for 60.take part in
What is the population of China?There are more than 1.37 billion people in China.
It is__1__one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s__2__to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree__3__them because where there is a will,there is a way.
The question is how we could__45__we control the population growth,many people will die__6__hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth,in some places__7__is done to carry out(贯彻)the laws. We should make people__8__that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting__9__too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end__10__everyone knows its importance and does something for it.
6.A.of B.about C.in D.out of
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。

most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。

B项符合题意。

2.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。

possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。

C项符合题意。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定搭配。

agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。

故选C。

4.【解析】选B。

本题考查词义辨析。

“使某事被做”make sth. done,其他三个动词无此用法。

故选B。

5.【解析】选B。

本题考查连词。

句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。

if not“如果不”,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。

故选B。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查固定搭配。

die of“死于”,故选A。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。

many/a lot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。

故选B。

8.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定搭配。

make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。

故选C。

9.【解析】选B。

本题考查固定搭配。

fight against“与……作斗争”,固定搭配。

故选B。

10.【解析】选A。

本题考查固定搭配。

not... until“直到……才”,固定句型。

故选A。

Every kid needs something to do when they are out of school. Once you get a little 36 , you also start to le arn that it’s time to do some part-time jobs.
Last summer, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a 37 near my home for a whole month. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I 38 some mistakes in the first few days of the work. I 39 a few glasses and cut my hands 40 I was washing dishes. And it was 41 for me to hold a full plate with just one hand.
I was upset(不安的). “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “If we want to have roses, we must plant 42 .”
His words were a big 43 to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 44 I’ll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient(耐心的）and willing to try 45 . _46 in a restaurant taught me how to talk with my customers (顾客）47 a polite way. The month soon came to an end. But I didn’t want to 48 working. It was not because I got a high salary(工资), but I 49 a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that you need more than just experience to do a job. 50 , we need to have a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will be with me forever and bring me luck in the future.
( ) 36. A. older B. younger C. richer D. happier
( ) 37. A. cinema B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
( ) 38. A. made B. enjoyed C. played D. lost
( ) 39. A. beat B. drank C. broke D. caught
( ) 40. A. until B. while C. because D. so
( ) 41. A. easy B. hard C. different D. important
( ) 42. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( ) 43. A. failure B. trouble C. help D. problem
( ) 44. A. better B. worse C. thinner D. stronger
( ) 45. A. something old B. something new C. nothing new D. nothing old
( ) 46. A. Work B. Worked C. Working D. Job
( ) 47. A. up B. on C. in D. at
( ) 48. A. begin B. stop C. mind D. continue
( ) 49. A. lost B. forgot C. learned D. missed
( ) 50. A. In addition to B. What’s worse
C. The most important is
D. In the end
36-40ADACB 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 CCBC C
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often__1__very
hard__2__long hours. This is a__3__habit(习惯),but it is not a better way to study. A good student must__4__enough sleep, enough food and __5__you__6__to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you__7__to your studies, you’ll find yourself__8__than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can__9__that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果)of your study__10__slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选B。

2.【解析】选C。

本题考查介词的辨析。

介词for常与一段时间连用,在句中作状语。

故选C。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。

故选C。

4.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词的辨析。

句意:一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠。

have意为“拥有”。

故选A。

5.【解析】选D。

本题考查常识。

take a walk,play basketball都是些日常活动,所以day为正确选项。

故选D。

6.【解析】选C。

本题考查常识。

take a walk,play basketball这些活动很有必要在每天的学习之余进行,故选C。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

根据文意,休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习,故选B。

8.【解析】选A。

本题考查比较级。

由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。

9.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词辨析。

say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。

这里强调说的内容,故选say。

10.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。

In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better__1__your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be__2__of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your__3__.While you are doing this,a good__4__is to write—keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through__5__you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be__6__found when you write.Through correcting mistakes,you can do
better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don’t__7__about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose__8__interesting to read. It can’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading__9__this way,don’t stop to__10__the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.
2.A.sure C.proud
3.A.English C.Korean
4.A.start B.idea C.way
5.A.how B.when C.why
6.A.happily B.easily
7.A.talk B.fear
8.A.something C.anything D.nothing
10.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look over
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定搭配。

try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,故选D。

2.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

联系上下文可知是不要“害怕”出错,故选B。

3.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,故选A。

4.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有
效方法,way意为“方法;方式”。

故选C。

5.【解析】选D。

本题考查疑问词。

联系上下文可知是让别人来看一下你“所写的”,故选D。

6.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

联系上下文可知,通过写就会很容易地发现在说的时候犯的错误,故选B。

7.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

联系上下文可知,如果说得慢,不要“担心”,故选C。

8.【解析】选A。

本题考查不定代词。

联系上下文可知“读”是一个提高英语的好方法,那么就应该找一些有趣的东西去读,something用于肯定句中。

故选A。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定搭配。

in this way“通过这种方式”,故选D。

10.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

联系上下文可知如果生词与句子关联不太大你能猜出生词的意思时就不要停下来去“查词典”,look up意为“查阅;查看”。

故选C。

Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world.It is much__1__than China.It is in the__2__of the Earth.So when it is__3__summer in China,it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big,but the population there is__4__.The population of Australia__5__the same as(与……一样)that of Shanghai,a city in China.
Australia is famous__6__its__7__and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find__8__in the middle of white sheep.Sheep,sheep,__910__kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?
1.A.smaller B.the smaller C.small D.a smaller
3.A.warm B.hot C.cold
9.A.there C.anywhere
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。

本题考查形容词比较级。

由常识可知,澳大利亚的面积比中国小。

故选A。

2.【解析】选C。

本题考查常识。

由常识可知,澳大利亚的地理位置是位于地球南部。

故选C。

3.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

由“...it is cold winter in Australia.”可知当中国是炎热的夏天时,澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。

故选B。

4.【解析】选A。

本题考查形容词辨析。

形容人口少用small。

故选A。

5.【解析】选B。

本题考查主谓一致。

population是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

故选B。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查固定搭配。

be famous for...,意为“以……而闻名”。

故选A。

7.【解析】选D。

本题考查名词辨析。

由下文的“...in the middle of white sheep.”可知。

故选D。

8.【解析】选B。

本题考查代词辨析。

句意:你会发现你自己置身于白色羊群中间。

yourself意为“你自己”。

故选B。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查副词辨析。

everywhere意为“到处;处处”。

故选D。

10.【解析】选D。

本题考查常识。

根据常识“袋鼠妈妈在它的育儿袋中哺育小袋鼠”。

mother kangaroo意为“袋鼠妈妈”。

故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Hitting the water with almost superman’s love and
strength,SunYang has made history after his excellent
performance at the London Olympic Games.
The 20-year-old Sun became the first Chinese man to__1__gold in swimming. He took home__2__medals in total,two golds,one silver and one bronze.
Sun said his success was due to hard work. For years he has made it a rule__3__20km every day.“When I trained in Australia4__the weather was cold and I was tired,I started training at 4:30am,”he said. The post-90 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London,but also his sportsmanship.
Nicknamed“Sun Mengmeng”online,which in Chinese refers to his innocent(天真的)appearance and charming(可爱的)personality,Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his home town,Hangzhou,after the Olympics,received__5__replies.“The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked(阻止)for three hours due(由于)to Typhoon Haikui,”it said.“Is__6__possible for me to arrive home tonight?”Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies,such as“Why not swim home?”
Sun may dream of matching his idol(偶像),American Michael Phelps. He has won 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University,he says he has a long way__7__.
“Sun works__8__in class. His diligence(勤奋)__9__the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They are spending__10__time on their education and not just on sport,”said his professor,Zheng Fang.
3.A.to swimming B.to swim C.swimming
5.A.thousand of nds of C.thousands lion of
6.A.that B.this C.it D.my plan
8.A.hard C.harder D.more hardly
9.A.says B.talks
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

“赢奖牌”应用win,且此处to是不定式符号。

故选C。

2.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

由下文“两金一银一铜”可知共计四枚奖牌。

故选C。

3.【解析】选B。

本题考查固定结构。

make it+名词+to do sth.“使做某事成为……”。

故选B。

4.【解析】选A。

本题考查连词辨析。

句意:尽管天气冷,我也很累,但我在早上4:30开始训练。

although意为“虽然”。

故选A。

5.【解析】选B。

本题考查数词的用法。

当thousand,million前有具体数字时,不加-s和of;无具体数字时,加-s和of。

故选B。

6.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定句式。

It’s +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此处是一般疑问句。

故选C。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式作后置定语。

故选B。

8.【解析】选A。

本题考查副词辨析。

work是动词,用副词修饰,hard是副词;且此处不表示比较,用原级。

故选A。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查动词辨析。

句意:他的勤奋表明了中国新一代运动员的选择。

show意为“表明”。

故选D。

10.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

由下文“而不仅仅花在运动上”可知,他们把更多的时间用在自身教育上。

故选B。

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult,especially(特别)when you are going to a place for the__1__time.
In big cities,many people take buses,trains or subways to get from__2__to another.Taking buses is a popular__3__to go somewhere.But you need to know__45__need to be able to(能够)read the timetable right,so you can take the right bus and__6__your place on time.At last,you need to know__7__to get off and__8__the driver the name of the station.
In the countryside,transportation can be much simpler.In some places,people get
to school or work__910__places,students walk to school.
2.A.one place B.the place C.places D.the places
3.A.ways B.way C.answer
6.A.get to ch in D.arrive to
7.A.
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。

本题考查序数词辨析。

for the first time意为“第一次”,故选A。

2.【解析】选A。

本题考查固定搭配。

from one place to another意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”。

故选A。

3.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

句意:乘公交车是一种受欢迎的出行方式。

a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”,故选B。

4.【解析】选C。

本题考查疑问词辨析。

which bus to take意为“乘坐哪班车”。

故选C。

5.【解析】选C。

本题考查同义词辨析。

四个词都表示“也”,但是用在肯定句中,位置在实义动词前的是also。

故选C。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查同义词辨析。

表示“到达某个地方”,get to=arrive in/at=reach。

故选A。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查疑问词辨析。

where to get off意为“在哪里下车”,是疑问词和动词不定式连用的结构。

故选B。

8.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定搭配。

tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”,故选D。

9.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定搭配。

by+交通工具,by boat“乘船”,故选C。

10.【解析】选A。

本题考查固定搭配。

some...others...或some...other+名词复数表示“一些……另一些……”,故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Bessic Coleman was born in the USA.Her family was__1__.She was in college for only one year.She had to__2__because she did not have enough money to finish her studies.But during that year,she learned about__3__.She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot,Harriet Quimby.Bessic often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.
__4__the age of 23,Bessic Coleman went to Chicago.There,she did some ordinary(普通的)jobs.But she wanted to do something more important.She decided to learn__5__to fly planes.She soon found__6__was almost impossible to get into a flight school.Which flight school would admit(接受)a__7__woman?
Bessic learned that she would have a better chance in Europe.So she began to study__8__at a language school.
After World WarⅠ,Bessic Coleman went to France.She went to the famous__910__seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit(许可证)to fly in France.She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license(执照).
ing
8.A.English C.Chinese
9.A.art nguage
10.A.finished C.missed
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查形容词词义。

由下一句“她在大学仅一年。

”可知其家庭贫穷。

故选B。

2.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词词义。

leave“离开”。

由下文“她没有足够的钱完成学业。

”可知其不得不离开学校。

故选A。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查动词词义。

由下文内容可知在这一年期间学习了有关飞行的内容。

故选C。

4.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定词组。

at the age of在……岁时。

故选D。

5.【解析】选C。

本题考查疑问词。

how to fly(怎样飞行)在此作learn的宾语。

故选C。

6.【解析】选C。

本题考查代词it。

it在此作形式宾语。

故选C。

7.【解析】选D。

本题考查形容词词义。

通过所给四个选项可知飞行学校可能不接受一个黑皮肤女人。

故选D。

8.【解析】选B。

本题考查名词词义。

由下文她去了法国可知她在这个语言学校里学习的是法语。

故选B。

9.【解析】选B。

本题考查名词词义。

由下文She learned to fly in a plane there.可知她去了飞行学校。

故选B。

10.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词词义。

句意:她结束了七个月的飞行训练。

provide“提供”;miss“错过”;change“改变”;finish“完成;结束”。

故选A。

India is the__12__,the tiger does not always eat men.It likes wild animals__3__.It is only when the tiger is old or wounded(受伤的)that it eats men.But once it has tasted the flesh of men,it goes on killing men__4__food.When a man-eater__5__this is discovered,people are very__6__.They have to stop__7__in the field.
There are many ways__8__such dangerous animals.One way is that some men__910__way of all is to hunt a tiger on foot.Because the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
7.A.work C.worked D.to work
10.A.The dangerous B.The more dangerous
C.The safest
D.The most dangerous
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选D。

本题考查名词辨析。

句意:印度是老虎的家园。

home意为“家;家园”。

故选D。

2.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

由下文“老虎并不总是吃人。

”可知,此处应用转折连词。

故选A。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

句意:它更喜欢野生动物(和人比)。

better为比较级。

故选C。

4.【解析】选D。

本题考查介词辨析。

句意:……它将继续杀人猎食。

for意为“为了”。

故选D。

5.【解析】选C。

本题考查介词辨析。

句意:当一个像这样的食人者(老虎)被发现的时候……like意为“像……一样”。

故选C。

6.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

由上下文可知:人们很害怕。

故选B。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查固定短语。

stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。

句意:他们不得不停止在田地里的工作。

故选B。

8.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词不定式的用法。

句意:有很多杀死这种危险动物的方法。

to kill动词不定式作后置定语。

故选A。

9.【解析】选A。

本题考查介词辨析。

句意:一种方法就是一些人拿着长枪……with 拿着,随身携带。

故选A。

10.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

由句意:在所有方法中最危险的是徒步猎杀老虎。

of all短语常与最高级连用。

故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
It was very cold that day. It was__1__heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow. The shepherd(牧羊人)thought it was dangerous to__2__up the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some__3__there. So he decided to stay in the__4__room. He put some hay(干草)in a pen(围栏)so that the sheep could eat it when they were__5__. The dog,who felt cold outside,lay on the__6__hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were__7__afraid of the dog and none could get close to it. At last the__8__sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat,the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to warn him. The sheep ran away__9__. Looking at the unnatural dog,the sheep began to talk__10__.
“What a selfish(自私的)dog!”said one of the sheep.“He can not eat the hay,but refuses to allow those who can to eat!”
ining C.blowing
2.A.play B.live C.climb
3.A.cake C.fruit
5.A.hungry B.sick C.full
6.A.hard B.soft C.thin
7.A.both B.either C.all
8.A.smallest B.youngest C.weakest
ily B.happily C.quietly
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

由下文“大地被大雪覆盖”可知:天正在下雪。

故选B。

2.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定短语。

climb up the hill,意为“爬上山”。

故选C。

3.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

根据句意“对羊来说很难在那里找到草。

”故选B。

4.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

句意:因此,他决定待在温暖的房间里。

in the warm room,意为“在温暖的房间里”,故选D。

5.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

由全句句意“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候吃。

”故选A。

6.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

由全句句意“狗待在外面很冷,它躺在舒服的干草上不久便睡着了。

”故选B。

7.【解析】选C。

本题考查代词辨析。

表示“三者或三者以上都”用all。

故选C。

8.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上下文可知,最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。

小的、弱的根本没有这个胆量。

故选D。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上下文可知,羊只好赶紧离开。

故选D。

10.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上下文可知,羊不敢去吃草,只好私下里很气愤地谈论。

故选A。

Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to__1__them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking__2__,because she did not want to have__3__and lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she__4__a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her
and went very fast__5__the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the__6__so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).
She looked up,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was__7__on without even looking round to see__8__the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man!You dropped something!”
When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he__9__fell off. Then he turned and began to__10__the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?”he asked,“What did I drop?”“Little boy,”the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”
3.A.a match B.a rest C.an accident D.a talk
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人,而不是将菜送给他们。

故选B。

2.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上句“The mountain road was narrow...”
可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心的。

故选A。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事。

故选C。

4.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

a loud bell只能是听到。

故选D。

5.【解析】选D。

本题考查推理判断。

由语境知:老人和骑车人是往山下走。

故选D。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

当老人看见自行车过去时,肯定会躲到路的另一边以保护自己。

且上文已经说到“the mountain road”,因此就不能选street。

故选A。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

当老人抬头看时,“the young boy”肯定是在继续向前骑车。

故选B。

8.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意“他继续往前骑,甚至没有看看那个老人是否没事。

”whether“是否”。

故选C。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意:当那个男孩听到这(句话),他突然停下自行车以至于他几乎从自行车上摔下来。

usually通常;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;nearly几乎。

故选D。

10.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

“the young boy”肯定是在“the old woman”的前面,因此当他转身走时,应该是推着自行车向上走。

push“推”。

故选C。

Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to__1__them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking__2__,because she did not want to have__3__and lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she__4__a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast__5__the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the__6__so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).
She looked up,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was__7__on without even looking round to see__8__the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man!You dropped something!”
When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he__9__fell off. Then he turned and began to__10__the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?”he asked,“What did I drop?”“Little boy,”the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”
3.A.a match B.a rest
C.an accident
D.a talk
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人,而不
是将菜送给他们。

故选B。

2.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上句“The mountain road was narrow...”可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心的。

故选A。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查语境理解。

根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事。

故选C。

4.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

a loud bell只能是听到。

故选D。

5.【解析】选D。

本题考查推理判断。

由语境知:老人和骑车人是往山下走。

故选D。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

当老人看见自行车过去时,肯定会躲到路的另一边以保护自己。

且上文已经说到“the mountain road”,因此就不能选street。

故选A。

7.【解析】选B。

本题考查语境理解。

当老人抬头看时,“the young boy”肯定是在继续向前骑车。

故选B。

8.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意“他继续往前骑,甚至没有看看那个老人是否没事。

”whether“是否”。

故选C。

9.【解析】选D。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意:当那个男孩听到这(句话),他突然停下自行车以至于他几乎从自行车上摔下来。

usually通常;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;nearly几乎。

故选D。

10.【解析】选C。

本题考查词义辨析。

“the young boy”肯定是在“the old woman”的前面,因此当他转身走时,应该是推着自行车向上走。

push“推”。

故选C。

One day a farmer__12__him until it__34__its neck against the tree and__5__at once.The farmer was happy because he__67__down his spade(铁锹)and
decided__8__near the tree and wait for another one.He waited for a long time,but no more hares__9__.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappointed for he hadn’t got__10__more hares.
1.A.was working B.is worked C.working D.are working
2.A.weren’t see B.not seen C.doesn’t see D.didn’t see
4.A.will break C.breaks D.is breaking
6.A.will have B.would have C.had
8.A.standing B.to stand C.to be stood D.to stood
es e C.came D.has come
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词的时态。

此处使用过去进行时。

句意:一天,一个农民正在森林附近的田里干活。

故选A。

2.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定句式。

not...until意为“直到……才”;且故事发生在过去。

故选D。

3.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定短语。

be close to“离……近”;且此处使用一般过去时。

故选C。

4.【解析】选B。

本题考查动词的时态。

故事发生在过去,使用一般过去时。

故选B。

5.【解析】选A。

本题考查词义辨析。

句意:它的脖子撞在树上,立刻死了。

die意
为“死亡”。

故选A。

6.【解析】选B。

本题考查动词的时态。

此处表示过去的将来,使用过去将来时。

故选B。

7.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词的辨析。

句意:他放下铁锹。

put down意为“放下”,故选A。

8.【解析】选B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

故选B。

9.【解析】选C。

本题考查动词的时态。

故事发生在过去,使用一般过去时。

故选C。

10.【解析】选B。

本题考查不定代词辨析。

“他很失望,因为他没有再得到野兔”。

any用于否定句,且后面有more。

故选B。

1__likes a person with bad manners.A person with__2__manners never__3__people when they are__4__trouble.Instead,he tries to help them.When he asks for something,he says“Please”.And when he__5__others help,he usually says“Thank you”.He does not interrupt(打扰)others when they are talking.He doesn’t__6__loudly in public.When he__7__,he uses a handkerchief(手绢).__8__a student,it is bad manners to be late for class.
__9__you are late,you should say__10__to the teacher.
1.A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone
3.A.smiles ughs at C.looks at D.says to
7.A.sneezes(打喷嚏) C.drinks
9.A.Because C.Although
10.A.sorry B.thank you C.OK D.not at all
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。

本题考查不定代词的辨析。

句意:没有一个人喜欢没礼貌的人。

no one意为“没有人”。

故选B。

2.【解析】选D。

本题考查形容词辨析。

good manners意为“有礼貌”;bad manners 意为“没礼貌”。

句意:当别人处在麻烦中时,从不……可知是有礼貌的人。

故选D。

3.【解析】选B。

本题考查词义辨析。

此处应为“嘲笑”人们。

laugh at意为“嘲笑”。

故选B。

4.【解析】选C。

本题考查固定搭配。

be in trouble意为“处在麻烦当中”。

故选C。

5.【解析】选D。

本题考查固定搭配。

get others help“得到别人的帮助”,故选D。

6.【解析】选A。

本题考查动词辨析。

根据后面的“loudly in public”可知,与loudly 相搭配的动词应为talk,故选A。

7.【解析】选A。

本题考查语境理解。

由后面的“用手绢”可推出前面应是打喷嚏。

故选A。

8.【解析】选D。

本题考查语境理解。

由后面的叙述,上课迟到没礼貌,可推测是针对学生而言,for是“对于”的意思。

故选D。

9.【解析】选B。

本题考查连词辨析。

此处引导条件状语从句,“如果你迟到了……”,故选B。

10.【解析】选A。

本题考查常识。

如果迟到了,应该对老师说“对不起”,表示歉意。