江苏省无锡市锡北片重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案

江苏省无锡市锡北片重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I joined in 2019 Y angzhou International Half Marathon, ______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.
—That’s really great! You’re my hero！
A．though B．until C．unless D．if
2、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.
—Do you mean I___ bring anything?
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't
3、—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also
4、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?
—Yes.It in November every year.
A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held
5、(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
6、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A．after B．until C．while D．before
7、Our history teacher is very ________. She never plays jokes with us.
A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient
8、—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going
9、---We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
---I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Mo nday. ?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right
10、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 3 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 4 the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” t he class wondered. He 5 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 6 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7
the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 9 .
Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 10 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.
1．A．about B．on C．with D．over
2．A．because B．so C．but D．though
3．A．notice B．message C．book D．question
4．A．class B．room C．house D．library
5．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never
6．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw
7．A．whether B．when C．where D．why
8．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy
9．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports
10．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1．. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2．(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3．it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4．, so he often helps do the housework at home.
He is a little shorter but he is 5．(strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play
football t6．and he plays it well. But I’m more 7．(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8．(like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.
Michael and I are going to 9．(difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10．(music). We believe our friendship will be forever.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?… ”, “When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．
Suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
1．From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .
A．feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B．feels he may not have “read”his friends’ true feelings correctly
C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen.
D．is sorry that his friends let him down
2．In the second paragraph．the author uses the example of “You’re a lucky dog”
to show that ______．
A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B．this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy”or “You’re a lucky gal”
C．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind
the words
D．the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to apply to people
3．This passage tries to tell you how to ______ .
A．avoid mistakes about money and friends
B．bring the “dog’’ bit into our conversation
C．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D．keep people friendly without trusting them
4．In listening to a person, the important thing is ______ .
A．to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B．to listen to how he pronounces his words
C．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
D．not to believe what he says
5．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______ .
A．be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B．avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C．not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D．be able to observe people as they are talking to you
B
14、Running a marathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But that’s exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.
He’s doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesn’t like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesn't matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide C assie through her life.”
“When the doctor told us ‘Your baby is not going to see’, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.
“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what it’s like for her,” said Cassie’s olde r sister, Carly, 9 years old. “It's kind of scary. Y ou don’t know where everything is.”
But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is li ke for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know it’s OK. It’s OK to ask us questions, but it’s not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If you’d like to ask us, we will be happy t o tell you our story. ”
1．What's wrong with Cassie?
A．She is deaf. B．She is blind. C．She is lame (瘸的). D．She is stupid.
2．Mike Bruno will run the marathon with ______.
A．his mouth closed B．his eyes closed
C．only one leg D．some stones in his pocket
3．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The distance of the marathon. B．The illness of Cassie.
C．The reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. D．Carly's feeling of walking around with eyes closed.
4．From the last paragraph we can learn that ______.
A．it's interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathon
B．Mike Bruno thinks it's OK to point to his daughter
C．it's not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughter
D．Mike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal person
C
15、On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.
We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型货车) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 20~25-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we got off the train and took a van to the lake.
We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?
We were excited to begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the lake.
We were tired as it was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!
1．How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?
A．By car. B．By van. C．By train. D．On foot.
2．What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood?
A．Beluga whales. B．The lake. C．The glacier. D．The kayaks.
3．How did the writer feel about the trip?
A．Tired and bored. B．Tired and excited. C．Relaxed and interested. D．Relaxed and surprised. 4．From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of __________.
A．bike B．car C．van D．boat
D
16、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.
I wasfrightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused
a big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情绪). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don’t.
1．A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the ______.
A．bus station B．his home C．t rain station D．airport
2．Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
B．Because the ta xi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
C．Because he was in a bad mood.
D．Because the taxi driver just smiled.
3．From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ____.
A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient
4．The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．激动的B．悲伤的C．高兴的D．受惊的
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Many people like rubbish trucks.
B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks
C．Don’t let ru bbish trucks chang e our moods.
D．Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
E
17、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一带一路”) is coming true.
1．（小题1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．方式B．路线
C．成就D．关系
2．（小题2）When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century.
B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty.
D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3．（小题3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6，500 metres long.
B．It was about 5，000 kilometres long.
C．It went across one-third of the planet.
D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.
4．（小题4）Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
5．（小题5）It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
F
18、Are you in a bad mood? Don’t worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory. The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said Forgas
For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw. The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.
1．The study was completed by _______________.
A．sad participants B．happy participants
C．Professor Joseph Forgas D．Forgas’ friends
2．Being sad is good for the following except ______________.
A．one’s j udgment B．one’s diet
C．one’s memory D．one’s communication
3．. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?
A．By asking and answering questions.
B．By talking about their good or bad things of the past.
C．By paying more attention to the people around them.
D．By watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
4．According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to ______________.
A．judge if some wrong things were true or not
B．remember the things that they saw
C．write down their thoughts
D．make communication with others
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Happy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.
B．Happy people could judge others more correctly.
C．Sad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.
D．Sad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。

X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。

对此，有人赞同，有人反对。

请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。

3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）
We’re going to ent er the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people
think___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．hard
2．lessons
3．with
4．busy
5．stronger 6．together 7．interested 8．likes 9．different 10．musician Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．D
15、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．D
16、1．D 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
17、1．B 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We're going to enter the senior high school this September．Nowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）．Some people think 3+X Examination is very suitable for students．They can choose subjects that they are good at or interested in．They can get good marks in exam．Some people think it has disadvantages．In fact，it is more difficult for students to choose subjects．Some subjects have more competitors，and some students are difficult to choose suitable teachers or subjects．In my opinion，learning well is the most important thing．。