一般现在时和现在进行时的区分

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
5
What do you do? What does she do?
6
How do you spell it?
7
How does he spell it?
8
现在进行时
现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now,right now,at this moment等时间状语及动词look,listen及It’s 8 o’clock. What are you doing?等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。
单击此处添加小标题
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
肯定句:主语+行为动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语? e.g.-- Is he a worker? -Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? -Are they in the classroom? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
C.take D.will have taken
1
2
3
4
5
6
现在进行时
现在进行时与always,often, forever, constantly, all the time,again等副词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如: He 's always coming late. 他总是迟到。(对他老迟到表示厌恶) He is always thinkig of himself.
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
单击此处添加小标题
e.g. What is he?
单击此处添加小标题
What colour is that bird?
单击此处添加小标题
How old are you?
单击此处添加小标题
Where are they ?
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
1
2
3
4

6
现在进行时
现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作,不过这种用法只限于arrive,begin,come,drive,fly(乘飞 机),go,get to,leave,return,stay,take(带走),take off(起飞)等动词。
Look at the children over there.What __________ ?
C.they are doing D.is he doing
I ‘m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.Our guide is cooking supper.
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
1
e.g. What do you want?
2
What does she want?
3
What time do you have lunch?
4
What time does she have lunch?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
添加标题
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
1
添加标题
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
2
单击此处添加小标题
They don’t have sports every day.
3
添加标题
主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其他
添加标题
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
添加标题
一般现在时
表示计划、安排好的将来动作: 常用于转移动词,如:go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin,end, return等 The train leaves the station in 5 minutes. The plane from London arrives at 7: 00.
现在进行时的句式
特殊疑问句:对be --Ving 提问要用what.
格式为:what am/is/are +主语+doing.?
I am swimming.(对划线部分提问)
现在进行时的句式
产品品鉴会活动方案
汇报人姓名
与一般现在时的重要区别
现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性,一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。 I ‘m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. Our guide is cooking supper. We are having an English lesson. Lucy has sports every day. I usually get up at 6 o’clock. She with her friends goes shopping every week.
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
05
否定句:主语+be+ not+表语
06
e.g. He is not a worker.
4
添加标题
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
5
添加标题
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
6
Do+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
如: When are you going off to Guangzhou?
How are you getting to the airport?
I ‘ve won a two-day holiday to Florida.I _____ my mum.
A.am taking B.have taken
一般现在时
表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实:
添加标题
e.g. Two plus four is six.
添加标题
The moon goes around the earth.
添加标题
The earth moves around the sun.
添加标题
The sun rises in the east.
现在进行时
现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如:
It's late Autumn.The weather is getting colder and colder .
现在是深秋了,天气变得越来越冷。
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly .
A.do they do B.are they doing
1
2
3
4
5
现在进行时
现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作,但是说话时不一定在发生 常和 these days ,this week,at present等时间状语连用,这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如: We are enjoying our boat trip very much. (这几天)我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time . 我们(这几天)玩得很开心。
现在进行时的句式
现在进行时的句式 肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+v-ing 其它. 如: I am reading a book. 否定句:直接在am/is/are后加not. 如:I am writing. I am not writing.
现在进行时的句式
一般疑问句及回答:问句, 直接把am/is/are提句首,若原句有第一人称,把第一人称变成第二人称。 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be (即am/is/are ) 否定回答: No,主语+be+not You are drawing a pig. (变一般疑问句,再变肯定回答,否定回答 ----Are you drawing a pig? ----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
07
She is beautiful.
08
一般现在时
表经常性或习惯性的动作(动态) 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Monday, once a month, on Monday, at weekends ,on workdays, at half past seven, in the morning 等时间状语连用 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He never wears a hat in winter.
202X
Miss Cai
单击添加副标题
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时
表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态)
01
e.g. He’s twelve.
02
She’s at work.
03
The boy is lazy.
04
I am a student.
05
How are you?
06
I’m in Class Six, Grade seven.
相关文档
最新文档