四年级英语期末总复习之重点句型专项资料

四年级英语期末总复习之重点句型专项资料
期末总复习之重点句型专项资料姓名:____________
一. 现在进行时.
句式结构：主语+be动词（am，is，are）+ 动词+ing 现在分词：
（1）直接加ing的 play-playing listen-listening read-
reading watch-watching talk-talking sing-singing （2.）以e结尾的去掉e
加ing
come-coming have-having live-living make-making take-taking
write-writing ride-riding
(3) 双写的： sit �Csitting run-running swim-swimming skip-skipping
句型运用……
1.do taijiquan 打太极
2.row a dragon boat 划龙舟
3.play chess 下象棋
4.drink soybean milk 喝豆浆
5.play football打足球
6. play basketball 打
篮球 7.play table tennis 打乒乓球8. swim 游泳 9 jump 跳高 10
run 跑
1）What are you doing? 你正在干什么？I’m reading a book. 我正在读一本书。

2）He’s/ She’s writing a letter. 他/她正在写一封信。

3）What are they doing? 他们正在干什么？They’re playing chess. 他们正在下国际象棋。

She’s writing a letter. I’m doing my homework.She’s doing her homework. He’s doing his homework. She’s talking to her friend.
He’s playing with a toy train. He’s reading a book. He’s taking pictures. I’m listening to music. I’m watching TV.
He’s playing football. I’m playing basketball. I’m playing
table tennis. I’m running. It’s jumping. I’m swimming.
They’re doing taijiquan. They’re rowing a dragon boat. They’re playing chess. They’re drinking soya milk. I’m making dum plings. I’m cooking vegetables. I’m making cakes. The man is making some soup. I’m making some noodles. The elephant is drawing pictures.
二、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）等。

一般将来时的构成：主语+be动词 + going to+ 动词原形. What are you going to do? 你/你们打算做什么？We’re going to visit Hainan. 我们打算参观海南。

We’re going to swim in the sea. 我们准备去大海里游泳。

He is going to go to the zoo. 他打算去动物园。

We’re going to have a Sports Day. 我们打算过一
个运动日。

Are you going to run on Sports Day? 你打算在运动日跑步吗？We’re going to go by plane. We’re going by plane. 我们准备乘飞机去。

We’re going
to get up at five o’clock.我们打算五点钟起床。

I’m going to go to talk to my friend. 我打算和朋友谈话。

I’m going to play with a toy train. 我打算玩一辆玩具火车。

I’m going
to visit my grandpa. 我准备去探望我的祖父。

She is going to run the 100 metres. 她准备参加100米赛跑。

They’re going to visit Beijing tomorrow. 他
们打算明天去北京游览。

My father’s going to Chengdu. 我爸爸打算去成都。

He is going to do the long jump. 他打算去参加跳远。

---Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ ---I’m from China.我来自中国。

三、句型
1. Do you want some rice? 你想要一些大米吗？肯定回答，想接受别人好
意:Yes， please.（好的，请）否定回答，不想接受: No ，thank you .(不，
谢谢你) 2. Can I have some +食物名称? 我能吃一些……吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can. 是的，你能。

否定回答：Sorry，you can’t. 抱歉，你不能。

例： Can I have some sweets/dumplings/juice/soup? 我能吃一些糖果/饺子/果汁/汤吗？
肯定回答： Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry，you can’t. 四、There be句型归纳
与练习
1. 定义：There be句型表示某地有某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +可数名词的单数/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +可数名词的复数+地点状语. 1.There is a bird in the tree. 树上有
一只鸟。

2. There are many apples on the tree. 树上有很多苹果。

（苹果长在树上用on）
3.There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师
和许多学生。

4.There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

5.There is a horse in this photo.这张照片里有一匹马。

6.There are some nice photos.这儿有一些好看的照片。

7.There are twelve boys on the bike.这辆自行车上有12个男孩。

8.There are three chickens in the photo.这张照片里有三只鸡。

9.There are twelve months in
a year.一年有12个月。

10.There ons inare four seas a year.一年有四个季节。

11.There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

12. There are 50 pupils in our class.我们班有50个小学生。

There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点.There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定. 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.
又如：有一只狗和三只猫.There is a dog and three cats. 反过来,有三只猫和一只狗.There are three cats and a dog.
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。