人教版高二英语必修三Unit1_vocabulary2

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2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
(1)看来她今天不会来了。 It seems as though\if she is not coming today. ___________________________________ (2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一 样。 She treats the child ______________________________________ as though\if she were her own daughter. --- Look! It looks as if it ____ going to rain. We must hurry.
2. starve v. 1)挨饿;饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。 2) be starving for sth be longing for渴望得到 e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 The homeless children are starving\longing for love. _________________________________
5.It __________ happened that they’d been invited too. 6.The idea occurred __________ to him in a dream. 7. As we all know, this kind of flu has broken out throughout the world. ________ 8. The Second World War__________in 1939. broke out 9. The Olympic Games _______________ take place every four years.
the party.
3)穿着白色的衣服,她看起来很漂亮。 Dressed in white _________________, she looks very beautiful
5. gain vt. & vi. 获得;赢得 gained a lot of friends (1)I have __________________________ since I arrived. 我到这里以后,结识了很多朋友。 gained weight (2)He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加,脸色好看多了。
1. When will the meeting take place ________? 2.How did the accident happen\ occur _____________? happened to be out 3.She ________ when we called. occurred to me 4.It never ________ that I might ask her for advice.
n. 收获
(1)No ______ pains , no ______. gains 不劳无获。
A fall into the pit, ______ a gain in your wit. (2)______ 吃一堑,长一智。
6. award n. 奖品,奖项,奖金, 助学金 vt. 授予……;裁定…… award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因…而获奖 1)The chairman_______________________ awarded him the gold medal 授予他金牌。awarded the gold medal to him
7. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;欣赏 admire sb/sth (for sth) ①他们很欣赏我们的花园。 They admired our garden very much. ②我羡慕他生意上的成功。 I admire him for his success in business. 在中秋节,人们会赏月,品尝月饼
--- Ok. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
as though/ if+句子:“好像”
①今天你看上去好像病了。
为了纪念…
★联想:填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。
(1)in ___________ of 赞扬 praise (2)in ___________ honour of 为了向……表示敬意 (3)in ___________ of 赞同 favour support (4)in ___________of 为了支持 (5)in ___________ charge of 负责主管 (6)in ___________ of 寻找 search (7)in ___________ possession of 占有 (8)in ___________ of (=in want of)需要 need celebration (9)in________________of 为了庆祝 place (10) in ___________of 代替
look forward to 结构中的 to为介词,其 后接名词或动名词(动词ing形式)。 类似的动词短语还有: be/become/get used to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意 devote...to... 把……致力于…… prefer...to...宁愿……也不……
dress up (as...) 打扮/化妆(成……) 1)快点打扮好,我们得走了。 Dress up quickly; we have to go. 2)派对上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。 Tom______________________ dressed himself up as an angle in
(3)They started off at once ____________________the in search of missing girl. (4)A great banquet (宴会) was held in honor of ____________________ our distinguished(高贵的) guests. in place of (5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and
9. as though= as if 好像,仿佛
1. 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比aved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
forks.
(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were in need/want of ____________________ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed in memory of _________________ those who died in the war. in charge of (8)I'll be_______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
另外occur 还有 “想起;出现”的意思这时 不可同happen 互换。 Sth occur to sb\ It occur(s) to sb that. 某人突然想起某事
take place一般是按意图、计划“发 生”,事情往往是事先安排好的。 break out 多指战争、自然灾害、病疫 的发生。
Learning aims
1.To learn some important words and phrases.
2.To learn their usages. 3.To be able to use them freely.
Words study
1. take place 发生;举行(无被动语态) happen; occur; break out 辨析:happen\ occur 其“发生”往往带 有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作 “碰巧”讲, Sb. happen(s)to do sth. 或构成 It happened that…(碰巧)
On mid-autumn day, people will __________ _________________ admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
8. look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 (1) She was _________________________ looking forward to your reply 她正期待收到你的回信。 (2)I was _________________________ looking forward to hearing his comments on this new film.我期待听 到他对这部新影片的评论。
2) Some people might (获奖) win awards for ___________________their farm produce
(1)They __________ awarded John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖。 (2)He won _____________ the award for his excellent skill. 他由于他出色的技能而获奖。
4. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “给…穿衣服”。
e.g. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
them Wake up children and dress __________.
get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/颜色 “穿着……” = be in+衣服/颜色 e.g. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 The girl was dressed in red.
3)感觉很饿 (仅用于进行时) When will dinner be ready ? I’m starving ____________ 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。 of 4) die______ starvation 饿死
3. in memory of 纪念(与动词或be连用) ①这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科 学家而建立的。 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. ②他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。 He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.
[即学即练用 in+n.+of 短语填空。
(1)This is a book ____________________ (赞扬)the in praise of
construction workers.
(2)We are all ____________________ your plan. in favor of
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