最新上海版牛津英语7B-Unit1-导学案之欧阳语创编

Unit One Writing a travel guide
I 词组：
1. 参加竞赛
take part in a competition
入党 join the Party
2. 设计一个旅游指南design a
travel guide
3. 提一些建议
make some suggestions
4. 去人民广场go
to People’s Square
5. 看喷泉和鸽子see
fountains and pigeons
6. 吃不同的地方小吃eat
different local snacks
7. 去南京路go
to Nanjing Road
8. 在大型百货公司购物buy things in large
department stores
9. 去过某地（已返回） have
been to …
10. 去了某地（未返回） have
gone to …
11. 在某地 have
been in
12. 在上海市中心in the
centre of Shanghai
13. 在上海的南部in
the south of
(东、南、西、北)
(east,south,west,north)
(东南、东北、西南、西北) (south-east, north-east,
south-west, north-west)
east of, in the east of, to the east of, on the east of
14. 上海西南30公里30 km south-west of
Shanghai
15. 观光go
sightseeing
16. 欣赏它的夜景
enjoy its night views
17. 苏州河the
Suzhou Creek
18. 黄浦江the
Huangpu River
19. 东方明珠电视塔the
Oriental Pearl TV Tower
20. 上海大剧院
Shanghai Grand Theatre
21. 上海植物园Shanghai botanical
garden
22. 上海博物馆Shanghai Museum
23. 豫园Yu Garden
24. 世纪公园Century Park
25. 上海科技馆Shanghai Science and
Technology Museum
26. 卢浦大桥 Lupu
Bridge
27. 外滩 the Bund
28. 在崇明岛上on
Chongming Island
29. 以……闻名be
famous for
30. 被誉为be
known as
31. 浦东新区
Pudong New District
32. ……不足为奇
It’s not surprising that ….
33. 来上海购物
come to Shanghai to shop
34. 一大块开放式绿地 a huge
open area with green grass
35. 广场周围
around the square
36. 国家旅游度假区state
resort
37. 一个天文台an
observatory
38. 购物天堂
shopping paradise
39. 在浦东、浦西之间往来travel between
Pudong and Puxi
40. 去那观光游玩go
there for sightseeing and fun
41. 做某事是很方便的It
is convenient to do….
42. 想出think of
43. 进展get
on with
44. 目录页
contents page
45. 介绍某人去有趣的地方
introduce sb. to interesting places 46. 水上餐厅
floating restaurants
47. 如果你去，你将会看到/发现…… If you go
to…, you will see/find…
48. 在上海游客可以去哪里？Where can
tourists go in Shanghai?
49. 他们可以去…
They can go to ….
II. 词性转换：
三、使动词（使…怎么样）形容人（感到…）形
容事物(令人觉得…)
1. surprise surprised
surprising
2. interest interested
interesting
3. excite excited
exciting
4. please pleased
pleasant
5. relax relaxed
relaxing
6. move moved
moving
7. bore bored
boring
8. frighten frightened
frightening
【知识点梳理】导学祥案
Page 2
词汇
1. neighbor n. 邻居【联想】
neighbourhood n. 住宅区
2. guide n. 指南；手册；
You’d better buy a travel guide when
you are travelling in a foreign country.
当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指
南。

design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南
a travel guide to Shanghai一本上海旅行
指南
【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。

a tourist guide / tour guide导游
The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。

【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示
“为……领路，带领”。

guide sb. to do sth.
Jack guided the old man to the information desk.杰克把老人领到问讯处。

3. tour n. 旅行；旅游
【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者
tourism n. 旅游业
Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？
4. suggestion n.建议【联想】suggest
v. 建议
make some suggestions 制定一些建议
some suggestions= some advice a suggestion = a piece of advice
tour suggestions 旅游建议
suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事【sb.要用主格形式】
（是suggest that sb. should do的缩写）
suggest doing sth.
5. have/has been to 去过（已回）
have (never) been to sp. 去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）
Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。

Simon has been to the OceanPark twice. 西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次。

【辨析】have/has been in 表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍然待在那里，没有回来。

I have been in Shanghai for 30 years. 我已经在上海待了30年了。

【辨析】have/has gone to 表示被谈论的对象去了某地，还没有回来，不在说话现场。

只能用
于第三人称
----Where is your mother, Jane? 简，你妈妈到哪里去了？
----- She has gone to America . 她去美国了。

already 已经 , yet仍未, just 刚刚, ever
曾经, never 从未，since 自从…以来，before 以前， in the past three years 在过
去的三年期间（用于现在完成时）
6. decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决
定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do
sth. 决定不干某事
She decided to live in Swiss. 她决定住在
瑞士。

I decided not to travel to Japan. 我决定
不到日本去玩了。

【联想】decision n. 决定
make a big decision作重大决定 = make up
one’s mind = decide to do = be
determined to do
7. take part in参加（活动、聚会等）=
join in
【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。

take part in表示参加某项活动；
join指加入党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，成为其中的一个成员，用join sb in
Mike will take part in the sports meeting next week. Mike下周会参加运动会。

join参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）
Would you like to join the army?
你愿意参军么？
Would you like to join us?
要和我们一起么？
attend参加（会议）attend a meeting 出席会议
如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十
年前入党。

I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。

1) join ina competition/ a contest/ a match/ an outdoor activity
2) take part in the Olympic Games
3) join 参加（团体或组织）
join us/them, join the army/ League参军、入团， join the football team,
join the WTO (国际世贸组织)
4)attend 出席a meeting, a lecture讲座, a club俱乐部, …
如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。

Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去
散步好吗？
Will you join us in a game of cards?你
愿意和我们一起玩牌
吗？
I’ll join you in a few minutes.我过几
分钟将和你在一起。

5)enter for报名参加 enter for the high jump
8. competition n. 竞赛，竞争，比赛have a
competition
【联想】compete v. 竞争compete with sb. 与某人竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
9. eat different local snacks
吃不同的地方小吃
10. buy things in large department stores
在大型百货商店购物
11. places for tourists to visit
供游客参观的地方
12. reason n. 理由reasons（复数）【联
想】 reasonable 合理的 adj.
Here’s the reason for my absence(缺席).
The reason for sth./doing sth. … 的
理由/做…事情的理由近义词 cause n.
原因；起因；缘故（导致严重结果的原因）
the cause of the accident/ fire /flood/
typhoon/ death
13. pigeon n. 鸽子 (复数) pigeons
14. places of interest= interesting places
名胜；有趣的地方
an interesting city 一个有趣的城市
Sb is interested in sth./ doing sth. 某人对（做）某事感兴趣
Sb. shows interest in sth. 对某事显示兴
趣
15. design v./ n. 设计;计划；图样【联想】
designer n.设计者
16. People’s Square 人民广场
17. different kinds of= all kinds of 不同
种类的;各种各样的
18. be different from 与……不同 the
same as 与……相同
19. the differences between A and B A和B
之间的区别
20. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人
买某物
buy – bought- bought
21. Yu Garden 豫园on/ at Nanjing
Road 在南京路
句型
1. Where can tourists go in Shanghai?
游客们可以去上海哪（玩）？
They can go to People’s Sq uare.
他们可以去人民广场。

Page 3
词汇
1. Suzhou Creek
苏州河
2. the Bund 外滩
3. the Huangpu River
黄浦江
4. Shanghai Grand Theatre
上海大剧院
5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
6. Changfeng Park
长风公园
7. Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园
8. Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥
9. Luxun Park
鲁迅公园
10. Longhua Temple
龙华寺
11. Shanghai Botanical Gardens上海植物园
12. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
东方明珠电视塔
oriental a.东方的 orient n.东方
13. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
上海科技馆
14. Century Park
世纪公园
15. Shanghai Wild Animal Park
上海野生动物园
16. Dongping National Forest Park
东平国家森林公园
an international city 一个国际化的城市
a national flag 一面国旗
his nationality 他的国籍
17. look for 寻找 look at看着… look
after= take care of照顾
look it up查找它
18. sightseeing n. 观光；游览
Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。

【记忆】go sightseeing去观光
【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；
go travelling去旅游；go camping去野营； go cycling去骑车；
go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去溜冰；
go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎
【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游
19. in the centre of 位于……的中部
【比较】in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；
in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。

There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People’s Square.
人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。

（指中心位置）
They usually have noodles in the middle of the day.
他们通常在中午吃面。

（指时间）
She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street.
她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。

（指空间）20. in the south of 位于……的南部in the
north of位于……的北部
in the west of位于……的西部, in the east of位于……的东部
northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南
【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。

如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南
【拓展】in the south of 位于……的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；
两地接壤用on the south of；
两地相隔 (to the) south of，如：
A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)
A is (to the) south of B. (A和B相隔)
21. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上
【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on
Page 4
词汇
1. get on with sth. 某事进展…
How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？
【联想】get on with sb. = get along with sb. 表示“与……相处”的意思。

How are you getting on with you new classmates?
你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？
get on well with sb. 与……相处融洽
如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？
2. famous adj. 著名的= well-known
be famous for 以……而著名，因……(某个特点)而闻名介词for表示原因
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
上海以它的夜景而著名。

be famous as 被认为；誉为……
（美称，别称）介词as表示“作为……”
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。

Luxun is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家鲁迅是有名气的。

3. one of the largest cities
最大的城市之一
【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”
one of the greatest inventors
最伟大的发明家之一
one of the most beautiful
countries 最美丽的国家之一
4. be known as 被认为；誉为……（美称，别
称）介词as表示“作为……”
Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。

Venice is known as the City of Water.
威尼斯被誉为水城。

5. therefore adv. 因此，所以
【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。

therefore是副词，so是连词。

如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。

It rained. Therefore, we didn’t have the football match.
= It rained, so we didn’t have the football match. 下雨了。

因此我们没有举行足球赛。

6. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为
奇了。

【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的
I was very surprised to see him here.
在这儿见到他我很惊讶。

surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外The news surprised us all. 这
消息使我们/所有人都吃了一惊。

surprise n. 惊奇
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶；
What a big surprise he gave us! 他
给了我们一个大大的惊奇！
7. a huge open area with green grass
一块巨大的绿草地
8. around the square
在广场周围
9. view n. 景色; 风景
view n. 1）景色（可数）night views 夜景
2）视野（不可数）
The car ran quickly and soon it was out of view.
3）n. 观点、意见
=opinion=idea=thought
In my view, she has done nothing wrong.
10. paradise n. 天堂 Shopping Paradise
购物天堂
11. write (a letter) to sb. =write sb. a
letter 写信给某人
write – wrote – written – writing 12. let sb. do 让某人做某事 make sb.
do sth. （迫）使某人做某事
13. Would you like to do = Do you want to
do…? 你想做某事吗？
-- Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗？
--Yes , please. / No. thanks
14. read – read- read read newspapers/
magazines 看报纸/ 杂志
15. Shanghai is in the east ofChina. 上海
在中国的东面。

(在内部的东面)
Japan is ( to the ) east ofChina. 日本在中国的东面。

（在外部的东面）
Shanghai is on the east ofZhejiang. 上海在浙江的东面。

（接壤的）
16. in the world / on the earth 在世界上
17. a large number of….+ 可数名词大量
的......
a large amount of / a huge amount of …+ 不可数名词大量的
18. a number of= some= a few 一些
the number of…is ……的数量是……
19. find out 找出；查明 find v. 找到；
发现 find –found- found
句型
1. If you go there, you will see a huge
open area with green grass, tress, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你将会看到一块巨大的空地上有绿草，树木，喷泉和鸽子。

If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果…”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

主将从现
(1) 主句—>一般将来时( will+ do ), 从句—>一般现在时( do/ does)
如：If it doesn’t rain, they will go on a picnic tomorrow.
从句…… ，主句……
We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。

I will buy some food if there isn't enough food in the fridge.冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。

(2) 主句为一般将来时，if从句用情态动词may, might, can表示可能会发生。

主情从现
If you go to ChenghuangTemple, you can
try nice local food.
（3）主句为祈使句，if从句为一般现在时
Be careful with your work next week if you want a better grade.
(4) 条件状语从句 = 祈使句+and/ or引导的并列句
Study hard, andyou will make progress.
= Ifyou study hard, you will make progress.
Study hard, or you will fail the exams.
=Ifyou don’t study hard, you will fail the exams.
2. There are many new buildings around the
square. 广场附近有许多的新造大楼。

there be…句型表示“（某时/某地）有…”
There will be a football match in Shanghai next Friday. 下周五上海有一场足
球比赛。

Page 5-6
词汇
1. Pudong New District 浦东新区
Qingpu District 青浦区
2. the Maglev n. 磁悬浮列车
by Maglev 坐磁悬浮
3. convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的【联想】
convenience n. 方便，便捷
inconvenient a. 不方便的
4. many bridges and tunnels 许多桥和隧道
5. huge shopping centres 大的购物中心
6. in/within about eight minutes 在大约八
分钟内
“in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：
（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。

The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight
minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。

The No. 2 bus takes you to the People’s Park in about half an hour.
二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。

The artist could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。

（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。

用how soon提问
My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。

for a year （持续）一年用how long提问
twice a month 一个月两次用how often提问
7. Sheshan State Resort
佘山国家旅游度假区
8. observatory n. 天文台（复）
observatories
【联想】observe v. 观察 observe sb do / doing
see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel
9. go there for sightseeing and fun
去那里观光游览
It’s fun to do sth.做某事是开心的
how funny 多么滑稽
What great fun! 多么有趣的事情！
10. a famous church 一个著名的教堂 go
to church去教堂做礼拜
at church 在做礼拜 in a chuch 在教堂
11. science n. 科学【联想】scientist n.
科学家
12. a piece of / much information 一条/ 许
多信息
13. a contents page
目录页
14. the Grand Gateway Plaza
港汇广场
15. Huangpu River cruises and floating
restaurants 浦江游览和水上餐厅
go on HuangpuRiver cruises v. 进行浦江游览
floating adj. 浮动的【联想】float v.
浮动
16. think of 想出，认为
think about 考虑think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
think it over 仔细考虑
Can you think of some places of interest in Shanghai? 你能想出上海的名胜古迹么？
What do you think of Shanghai?=How do you like Shanghai? 你认为上海怎么样？
Think it over before you act. 三思而后
行。

句型
1. It is convenient to travel between
Pudong and Puxi. 来回浦东浦西很方便。

It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
每年许多游客来上海参观购物并不惊讶。

常用“It is + 形容词+to d o sth.”或“It is +形容词+that从句”的结构表达对某事的看法。

在这两句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.和that引导的从句部分。

如：It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

It isn’t difficult for him to work out the problem. 对他来说做出这题不难。

It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我们能在公园烧烤太
棒了。

【重点语句】
1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?
get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”
I’m getting on well with the preparation.
How are you getting on with your new classmates?
2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)
be (well) k nown as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to
shop.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
=To travel between Pudong and Puxiis convenient.
It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.
=To have dinner in this restaurantis terrible.
4. If you go there, you will see a huge
open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。

Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.
We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
If you go there, you can find a famous church.
5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

take sb. to … “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”；
2. “在……之后”
My father used to take me to the park
nearly every weekend.
It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.
The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.
I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.
My father will be back from Australiain a week.
【作文】
Travelling in Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in
the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and TechnologyMuseum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!
Translation:
1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活已经提高了许
多。

with the development of technology
__________________________________________ ___________________
2. 因为有了许多桥和隧道，来回浦东浦西很方
便。

because of
__________________________________________ ___________________
3. 上海作为一个国际大都市而出名。

be
famous …
__________________________________________ ___________________
4. 景德镇因瓷器而出名。

be famous …
__________________________________________ ___________________
5. Tom是我最要好的朋友之一。

one of …
closest
__________________________________________ ___________________
6. 当我看见这美丽的景色，我总是想起我的家
乡。

view
__________________________________________ ___________________
7. 在人民广场的北部你能看到大剧院。

in the
north of
__________________________________________ ___________________
8. 他们打算去豫园是为了品尝当地不同的小
吃。

in order to
__________________________________________ ___________________
9. 每年有许多游客来上海购物这不足为奇。

it’s not surprising that …
__________________________________________ ___________________
10. 你编写的旅游指南进展如何？get on with
__________________________________________ ___________________
11. 我和同学们相处很融洽。

get on with
__________________________________________ ___________________
12. 人们通常去佘山观光娱乐。

for sightseeing
and fun
__________________________________________
欧阳语创编
___________________
13. 如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。

if
__________________________________________ ___________________
14. 他不可能在家里。

can’t
__________________________________________ ___________________
欧阳语创编。