2020年福建省三明市长校镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2020年福建省三明市长校镇中学高三英语期末试题含
解析
一、选择题
13. John’s ability to learn from observations and experience _______ greatly to his success in public life.
A. owed
B. attached
C. related
D. contributed
参考答案：
D
略
2. _____ different life today is ____ what it was 20 years ago.
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; than
参考答案：
A
3. I’d his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about
whether or not to approve a loan.
A．take into account B．live up with C．make up for D．come to light
参考答案：
A
4. you would have to go away.
A．One more word
and
B．Say another word
C．With more words and D．Say more words
参考答案：
A
5. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ________.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. being lost
参考答案：
D
6. You'd better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are ________ to smoking, you know.
A．linked B．led
C．exposed D．blamed
参考答案：
A
句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。

be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。

lead to“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。

7. --- ______ those students Chinese, do you have to speak their language very often?
--- No, they learn most when the class is taught in a foreign language.
A. To teach
B. Taught
C. Having taught
D. As to teach
参考答案：
A
8. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?
--- Sure, ____.
A. pardon me
B. go ahead
C. good idea
D. forget it
参考答案：
B
解析：pardon me用于没听清对方的话；good idea用于赞成对方的建议；forget it用于对方向你道歉时，安慰对方。

I still owe you for lunch yesterday. Forget it. “昨天午饭我还欠着你呢。

算了吧”。

9. With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.
A. attempt
B. require
C. suppose
D. expect
参考答案：
D
10. It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra.
A.charge
B.choice
C.space
D.option
参考答案：
A
句意:众所周知,这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。

at no extra charge 表示"不额外收费",符合句意。

11. Though the scheme was well designed, it because people were unwilling to co-
operate.
A. turned up
B. took on
C. broke down
D. carried on
参考答案：
26. C。

题意为：尽管这个方案设计很好，但是还是失败了，因为人们不愿意合作。

可知，答案为C。

12. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach ________in class.
A. you
B. yours
C. us
D. ours
参考答案：
B
13. ---- Where have you been all day?
---- I _____ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.
A. have met
B. met
C. would meet
D. had met
参考答案：
B
14. It took her a long time to ____ the skills she needed to become a famous player.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. require
D. request
参考答案：
A
略
15. I didn’t mean _____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ____one.
A. to eat; trying
B. to eat; to try
C. eating; to try
D. eating; trying
参考答案：
A
16. ---Jim managed to get into his house without the key．_______？
--- I don't know. He might have asked someone for help．
A. What for
B. So what
C. Guess how
D. Who knows
参考答案：
C
17. ______the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.
A. In view of
B. In charge of
C. In place of
D. In search of
参考答案：
A
18. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I’d like to introduce it to you.
As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressed about his death, he even ignores the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was too pleased that he asked them to spread the art form.
Unfortunately, it is becoming more attractive due to the impact of modern media. Both
Chinese artists and the government are making joint efforts conserve the ancient art form.
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to co ntact me. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I’d like to introduce it to
interested
you.
As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It
a been
dates back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressed about his
when her
death, he even ignores the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the ignored
image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was too pleased that he asked them to spread
and so
the art form.
Unfortunately, it is becoming more attractive due to the impact of modern media. Both
less
Chinese artists and the government are making joint efforts ∧conserve the ancient art form.
to
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to contact me. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的历史和现状。

【详解】第一处：考查形容词。

句意：既然你对皮影戏感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下它。

ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。

第二处：考查冠词。

句意：皮影戏作为一种中国传统民间艺术，在中国已经存在了几个世纪。

art作具体的艺术讲时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处泛指“一种中国传统民间艺术”，traditional分发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。

第三处：考查语态。

句意同上，shadow play 与exist之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，been是多余的，再说，exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been。

第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：它可以追溯到汉朝，当时汉武帝刘彻失去了他心爱的妻子李。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Han Dynasty并在从句中作时间状语，故where改为when。

第五处：考查代词。

句意：由于对她的死感到悲恸，他甚至不理朝政，使他的官员们忧心忡忡。

此处指代的是Li，表示“她的”，故his改为her。

第六处：考查时态。

句意同上，陈述的是发生在汉朝的事情，应该用一般过去时，故ignores改为ignored。

第七处：考查连词。

句意：然后他们以李的形象做了一个木偶，在汉武帝面前表演。

根据句意可知前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。

第八处：考查固定句式。

句意：他非常高兴，要求他们传播这种艺术形式。

so...that...表示“如此……以致……”，故too改为so。

第九处：考查形容词比较级。

句意：不幸的是，由于现代媒体的影响，它正变得越来越没有吸引力。

根据句意可知此处表示“不那么吸引人”而不是“更加吸引人”，故more改为less。

第十处：考查不定式。

句意：中国艺术家和政府正在共同努力保护这一古老的艺术形式。

根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故efforts后面加上to。

20. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

High school is considered the most important stage. As senior three student, it will not be long before I graduated. Now I have many things to share in my fellows. First of all, I’d like to express my thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious want to clear up some misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.
参考答案：
High school is considered the most important stage. As∧ senior three student, it will not be long
a
before I graduated. Now I have many things to share in my fellows. First of all, I’d like to express my graduate with
thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me thanks disappointed that
regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious want to clear up some
my anxiously
misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College
Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble approaching should
efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

作者作为一名高三学生，即将毕业。

文章讲述了对高三生活的体会和建议。

【详解】第一处：考查冠词。

此处泛指“一名高三的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。

故senior
前面加上a。

第二处：考查时态。

此处表示将来的动作，条件状语从句中一般时态表将来。

故graduated改为graduate。

第三处：考查介词。

固定搭配：share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”。

故in 改为with。

第四处：考查名词复数。

thank一般不单独用，表示谢谢可以说thanks或thank you。

根据前面的my可知，此处thank作名词时。

故thank → thanks
第五处：考查形容词。

disappointed“（感到）失望的”，此处指“当我失望的时候”。

故disappoint 改为disappointed。

第六处：考查强调句。

分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句。

故which改为that。

第七处：考查固定短语。

固定短语：lose heart“丧失信心，失去信心”。

故my heart去掉my。

第八处：考查副词。

此处修饰动词want，应使用副词形式。

故anxious → anxiously。

第九处：考查现在分词。

此处为with复合结构，National College Entrance Examination与approach是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词。

故approached 改为approaching。

第十处：考查情态动词。

recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要求使用（should）do。

故could改为should。

【点睛】第六处考查强调句与定语从句的辨别。

强调句与定语从句的比较：1.强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略；而定语从句中的It是主语，It be与that不
可同时省略。

2.强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致，而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定。

3.强调句型中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代
替。

三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams （欺骗）.
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic
Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.
56. The author is trying to ______ in Delhi through this text.
A. give some advice of traveling
B. expect us to travel around
C. show his/her experiences
D. explain the difficulties of traveling
57. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ______ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A. pay more to the drivers to keep safe
B. show your ticket to the driver
C. go to a police-run booth
D. go out of the airport
58. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ______.
A. save some money
B. enjoy the comfortable trip
C. gain some unique experience
D. help the local rickshaw drivers
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus i n India
B. It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
D. You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
60. Which may be the topic that follows?
A. Hotel recommendations in Delhi
B. Weather conditions in Delhi
C. Food and drink in Delhi
D. Car rentals in Delhi
参考答案：
本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时交通方面提出了几点建议。

56．A。

推断理解题。

通读全文，我们可以看出，作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议，告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几点。

因此，本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。

57. C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句，我们可以知道，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。

58．C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第三句，我们可以知道，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。

59．B。

推断理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句，我们可以知道，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。

这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。

60．D。

推断理解题。

由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。

因此，在所有的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。

据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。

22. For many years, scholars have regarded My Mortal Enemy as somewhat of an enigma. Written in only a few months during the early spring of 1925 and published in 1926, Willa Cather’s shortest novel was sandwiched in between The Professor’s House(1925) and Death Comes for the Archbishop(1927). While the subject matter of these latter two works can be traced to Cather’s experience in the desert Southwest, My Mortal Enemy seemingly has nothing to do with these subjects or her Nebraska roots; it appears to have come out of nowhere, puzzling those who have tried to fit this rather irregular work into a logical progression of Cather’s artistic development. The question of what caused Cather to write such a novel at this point in her career, for example, has still not been answered definitively. One commonly held hypothesis (假说) was first voiced by Marcus Klein, who in his 1961 introduction to the novel
wrote that for Cather, “The story of Myra Henshawe must have been a personal crisis”. Klein, though, acknowl ed ged that he could not prove his theory, “because there is available no record other than the novel”. Emmy Stark Zitter has recently argued that in My Mortal Enemy and Sapphira and the Slave Girl(1940) Cather exercises the autobiographical impulse (冲击) by putting details of her own life into her fiction, but, like Klein, she is unable to name which “details” of her life Cather drew on in writing My Mortal Enemy.
As hinted (暗示) in the above statements by Klein and Zitter, much of the general uncertainty about the meaning of My Mortal Enemy can be traced to the absence of a persuasive theory as to who the real-life models for the novel’s characters were and what Cather’s relationship to them was. Cather herself wrote in a 1940 letter that, in James Woodress’s paraphrase, “she had known Myra’s real-life model very well, and the portrait drawn in the story was much as she remembered her”; Cather also added that the woman had died fifteen years before My Mortal Enemy was published, and that many s of this model later wrote to her to say that they recognized the “real” Myra from her description in the novel. Given such hints and Cather’s liking for drawing on her experiences in Nebraska for characters, settings, and plots, it is quite understandable that scholars have thus looked to Red Cloud and Lincoln for possible sources of the people and events depicted in My Mortal Enemy.
In light of the evidence presented in this article, though, I believe that Cather intended her comments about the model for Myra Henshawe to serve as red herrings (转移注意力的言语) that would protect her relationship with the couple who were the prototypes (原型) for the Henshawes, both of whom were still alive in 1925. Mark Madigan has recently confirmed how Cather in 1905 had to hold off publishing “The Profile (传略)” because of fears that the main character might recognize herself and commit suicide, and twenty years later Cather would have been well aware of how her description of the Henshawes might have affected both the real-life wife (who died in 1929) and husband (who died in 1949) if they had recognized themselves. It is my argument that the Henshawes were modeled after people Cather knew not in Nebraska but rather in New York: S. S. and Hattie McClure. Myra’s uncle, John Driscoll, was modele d after Hattie’s father, Professor Albert Hurd.
Possibly most important, identifying the Henshawes as the McClures allows us to more conclusively identify Cather herself with Nellie Birdseye. Nellie and Cather, both Midwestern onlookers and recorders, experienced four distinct stages in their relationships with the Henshawes and the McClures (especially with S. S.) My Mortal Enemy, I believe, was an
extended attempt by Cather to deal with certain aspects of her own past and to move on in a world stripped of romantic illusion.
66. The underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A. adaptation
B. abstract
C. best-seller
D. mystery
67. Cather didn’t have My Mortal Enemy published immediately ______.
A. so as not to annoy the s of the prototype for Myra
B. for fear that the prototype for Myra should be badly hurt
C. because she meant to polish it by adding some new material
D. because she was forbidden to do so by the real-life couple
68. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Myra Henshawe is particularly true to her prototype
B. Cather had a good relationship with the real-life model
C. the writer considers My Mortal Enemy as a great work
D. scholars will put an end to their argument about the novel
69. In the passage, the writer ______.
A. restored the truth behind Myra
B. presented his own hypothesis
C. made a re vision to Zitter’s idea
D. renewed part of Klein’s fiction
70. The proper title for the passage is ______.
A. Uncovering Cather’s personal secret
B. Unlocking the scholars’ imagination
C. Unfolding the plot of My Mortal Enemy
D. Unmasking Cather’s “mortal enemy”
参考答案：
66.D
67.B
68.A
69.B
70.D
69.B细节理解题。

根据文章的One commonly held hypothesis (假说) was first voiced by Marcus Klein, who in his 1961 introduction to the novel wrote that for Cather, “The story of Myra Henshawe must have been a personal crisis”.一个普遍的假设是由Marcus Klein首先提出的，他在介绍小说写道，Cather，“Myra Henshawe的故事一定是个人危机”。

故选Ｂ。

70.D主旨大意题。

文章第一段For many years, scholars ha ve regarded My Mortal Enemy as somewhat of an enigma.就已经表明。

故选Ｄ。