什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的用法讲解
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什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的用法讲解
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什么是宾语从句?宾语从句的用法讲解
在主句中充当宾语成分,即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面,或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句,宾语从句可以由从属连词that,whether,if,连接代词what,which,who以及连接副词how,when,where,why等引导。
其中宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。
宾语从句的用法需要注意以下几个问题:第一、宾语从句中要用陈述语序
I‘m wondering if you could help me with my homework.
我在想你是否可以帮忙我的作业
但是不能这样:I’m wondering if could you help me with my homework.
第二、宾语从句时态选择的问题
1、当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况使用可以是任何时态
She says that she likes bananas very much.
她说她特别喜欢香蕉(一般现在时)
She says that she will send me an email this afternoon.
她说她今天下午会给我发邮件(一般将来时)
2、当主句谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句时态一般用适当的过去时态
He said to his mon that there were no classes yesterday.
他对他妈妈说昨天没有课(一般过去时)
He said that he was watching a TV series at that time.
他说他当时正在看一部电视连续剧
3、当宾语从句描述的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,不管主句的时态是哪种,宾语从句的时态都用一般现在时
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快
My father used to tell us that nothing is difficult if we put heart into it.
父亲过去常告诉我们只要用心,没有什么事可以难倒我们
第三、宾语从句的否定前移
当主句主语是第一人称且时态为一般现在时时,以及主句的谓语动词是believe,consider,expect,fancy,guess,imagine,suppose,think等时,从句的否定要转移到主句上,但这种转移只是形式上的,意义上不变。
如果整个句子后面跟有反义疑问句,反义疑问句的谓语动词要与宾语从句保持一致
I don't think he will stick out to the last moment.
我认为他不会坚持到最后一刻
I don't suppose that is their fault,it it?
我认为那不是他的错,是不是?。