浙江初一初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

浙江初一初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.Which underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others ?
A．bus B．hundred C．some D．past
2.---What did you do last Friday?
---Sam played ________ chess and I played ________ piano.
A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．a; the
3.The Greens often go to the beach _______ fine afternoons.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
4.—How far is it from your home to school?
─It’s fifteen ______ walk.
A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes D．minutes’
5.There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
6.There are ______ students in our school.
A．five hundreds B．five hundred
C．hundred of D．five hundreds of
7.He really likes English and often ______ English after class.
A．practice speak B．practices speak
C．practices speaking D．practice speaking
8.It’s not safe(安全的) for an ________ child to swim in the river.
A．seven-year-old B．seven-years-old C．eleven years old D．eleven-year-old 9.The boy has _______ questions to ask his teacher in every class.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
10.The West Lake is great. People ________ it every year.
A．are visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit
11.Can you tell me how _______ the train station?
A．get to B．arrive C．to get to D．to get
12.Ms. Smith teaches ______ English _______.
A．us; well B．our; well C．us; good D．our; good
13. ---________?
---He is quiet and doesn’t like talking much.
A．What would he like?B．What does he look like?
C．What’s he like?D．What does he like?
14.It is hot outside. You can________ your coat.
A．take off B．put off C．put on D．take on
15.---How is it going?
---_______. I can’t find my English book.
A．Great B．Not bad C．Terrible D．Pretty good
二、完形填空
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地). Would life be as easy as when your parents are ____? Would it be a perfect(完美的) holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that sh e would _____ “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ____ about cooking.
“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to ____ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能) forget something important. I may probably ______ television and then burn(煮干) the soup.”
_____ Zheng believes that basic life skills(生活技能), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t t hink teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost ______ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their ______. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学). However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some ______ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠) too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “______ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
【1】A．at B．out C．in D．around
【2】A．think B．feel C．worry D．say
【3】A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【4】A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look out
【5】A．see B．watch C．look D．listen
【6】A．Although B．However C．Because D．So
【7】A．none B．something C．nothing D．everything
【8】A．housework B．school C．homework D．life
【9】A．nice B．important C．difficult D．easy
【10】A．tidying B．to tidy C．tidy D．tidied
三、阅读理解
1.It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there's something very nice inside your drum. Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. "
【1】Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ .
A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family
【2】Who gave Jimmy the drum? ________ .
A．His father B．His mother C．His neighbor D．His grandfather 【3】Why did Jimmy's father not stop him making a noise with the drum? Because________.
A．He liked Jimmy very much B．he didn't mind it.
C．Jimmy was in bed D．Jimmy only played in the evening
【4】One of the neighbors ________ .
A．liked Jimmy very much.
B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum.
C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife.
D．didn't like the noise at all.
【5】What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To ______.
A．stop him making noises
B．make a noise on his drum with a knife
C．show him how to hit the drum
D．find something nice in his drum
2.Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味着) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies(公司) don't pay overtime(加班工资). Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty(职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.
In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【1】A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
【2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的D．少量的
【3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany C．theUnited States D．Great Britain
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer(提供) vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all workers can get more money for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacation.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
四、其他
阅读1--5题的人物信息，然后从A、B、C、D和E中，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项。

【1】Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey(旅途).
【2】Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places.
【3】Mr. Dean wants to improve(提高) his garden(花园) during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.
【4】Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight(体重). She is wondering how to lose weight(减肥).
【5】Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.
A．Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.
B．Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.
C．The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.
D．Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.
E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. Includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one of the best-selling language series in print.
F. Special scissors(剪刀). This kind of tools(工具) will make it easy to deal with(处理) flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.
五、句型转换
句型转换 (每小题1分，计10分)
【1】It takes about 10 minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问)
does it take to get to school?
【2】Bob can play soccer and basketball. （改为否定句）
Bob _______ play soccer basketball.
【3】When do you usually have supper? (改成同义句）
do you usually have supper?
【4】He often watch TV with his family. (用now改写句子)
He TV with his family now.
【5】They often go to their school on their bikes. (改成同义句)
They often their bikes school.
六、单词拼写
1.根据已给的首字母给各句空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。

【1】I can’t play the guitar. Can you s______ me how to play it?
【2】I want to find a hotel near here. Is there a hotel in the n______?
【3】Peter always forget things, so I don’t think he can r______ your phone number.
【4】There is no bridge so they have to c the river on a ropeway.
【5】He really m his parents when he studies in England.
【6】People kill elephants for their ivories(象牙), so elephants are in d______.
【7】I can’t go out on school nights, but t_______ my parents allow(允许) me to go out to play.
【8】It’s a q past seven now. Let’s hurry or we will be late.
【9】In the evening, I e watch TV or play computer games.
【10】─What is she doing? ─She is t on the phone.
2.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

】 in your family.
【2】 _ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as
【3】 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain(抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never
【4】______ to them. Some of them even say it
【5】 .
“My parents don't allow(允许) me to play computer games,
【6】other classmates are doing that”.
Others say, when they're
【7】 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very
【8】 . Some students even decide(决定) to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no
【9】__________ a small child.
【10】 you follow(听从) the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
七、选词填空
假如你是七年级四班的Li Ming。

请你根据以下信息写一封信给你的笔友Mike, 描述你们的英语老师Ms. Wang 并且写一写你们班的班规和你的感受。

书信应包括上述表格的全部内容，并请你补充你的至少两条班规和你的感受。

开头部分已经写好（不计词数），你只需接着写。

词数：60个左右。

Dear Mike,
Now, I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Four，Grade Seven.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________ _ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming
浙江初一初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.Which underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others ?
A．bus B．hundred C．some D．past
【答案】D
【解析】句意：划线的读音哪个与其他的不同？A. bus[ʌ]； B. hundred [ʌ]； C. some[ʌ]；D. past[a:]，
故选D。

【考点】考查字母的读音。

2.---What did you do last Friday?
---Sam played ________ chess and I played ________ piano.
A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--上周五你们做了什么？--山姆下棋了，我弹钢琴了。

这里play+球类运动或棋类；play+the国际乐器。

故选C。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

3.The Greens often go to the beach _______ fine afternoons.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林夫妇经常在晴天的下午去海滩。

In the+早、晚；at+具体的时刻；on+形容词+早、晚；故选B。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

4.—How far is it from your home to school?
─It’s fifteen ______ walk.
A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes D．minutes’
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--从你的家到学校有多远？--有15分钟的步行。

空格后是名词，所以应该用所有格的形式作定语，15修饰名词minute，所以必须用复数的所有格。

故选D。

【考点】考查名词所有格的用法。

5.There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这里附近有一家银行和两个付费电话厅。

there与have不能同时连用；故排除AB；这里是
there be句型，be的单复数，根据挨着be最近的主语来确定，遵循就近原则。

根据a bank来确定动词的单复数，所以应该用单数。

故选C。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

6.There are ______ students in our school.
A．five hundreds B．five hundred
C．hundred of D．five hundreds of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校有500名学生。

当hundred前有数词修饰时，hundred用单数，后不能用介词of；当
没有数词修饰hundred时，hundred用复数，后用介词of；表示几百；故选B。

【考点】考查数词的用法。

7.He really likes English and often ______ English after class.
A．practice speak B．practices speak
C．practices speaking D．practice speaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他真喜欢英语，并且经常在放学后说英语。

and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,所以动词应该用单数，故排除AD；practice+doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

【考点】考查动词时态及动词短语。

8.It’s not safe(安全的) for an ________ child to swim in the river.
A．seven-year-old B．seven-years-old C．eleven years old D．eleven-year-old
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于一个7岁的孩子在河里游泳是不安全的。

这里是句式it be+形容词+ for sb to do sth对于某人
来说做某事是怎样的。

Child前是符合形容词其结构是数词-名词—形容词，这里名词应该用单数，因为空格前是不
定冠词an，所以空格处的单词必须是以元音因素开头的单词，故排除AB。

选项C这种结构不能作定语，故选D。

【考点】考查复合形容词的用法。

9.The boy has _______ questions to ask his teacher in every class.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩每节课都有太多的问题问老师。

too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词复数；much too+形容词或副词；这里questions是可数名词复数。

故选B。

【考点】考查短语辨析。

10.The West Lake is great. People ________ it every year.
A．are visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：西湖是很好的，人们每年都去西湖游玩。

这里根据时间状语every year可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语people是复数。

故选D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

11.Can you tell me how _______ the train station?
A．get to B．arrive C．to get to D．to get
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何到达火车站吗？这里是疑问词+动词不定式，在句中作宾语；get to+地点；arrive at+地方；故选C。

【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。

12.Ms. Smith teaches ______ English _______.
A．us; well B．our; well C．us; good D．our; good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯夫人教我们英语很好。

这里是短语teach sb +科目；故排除BD；第二空应该用副词来修饰动词teaches；故选A。

【考点】考查动词短语及副词的用法。

13. ---________?
---He is quiet and doesn’t like talking much.
A．What would he like?B．What does he look like?
C．What’s he like?D．What does he like?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--他是怎样的一个人？--他很安静，不喜欢健谈。

What would he like?他想要什么？What does he look like?他长得怎样？这里回答时应该叙述的是外貌特征；What’s he like?他是怎样的一个人？应该回答的是表示人的性格、品行的特征；What does he like?他喜欢什么？根据答语可知这里叙述的是他的性格。

故选C。

【考点】考查be like的用法。

14.It is hot outside. You can________ your coat.
A．take off B．put off C．put on D．take on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外边天气很热，你可以脱下外衣。

A. take off 脱下； B. put off推迟； C. put on穿上； D. take on 呈现。

根据句意故选A。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

15.---How is it going?
---_______. I can’t find my English book.
A．Great B．Not bad C．Terrible D．Pretty good
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--近段一切好吗？--真糟糕，我的英语书找不到了。

A. Great 好极了； B. Not bad 不错； C. Terrible 糟糕； D. Pretty good非常好。

根据I can’t find my English book.可知故选C。

【考点】考查交际用语。

二、完形填空
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地). Would life be as easy as when your parents are ____? Would it be a perfect(完美的) holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would _____ “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ____ about cooking.
“I ca n have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to ____ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能) forget something important. I may probably ______ television and then burn(煮干) the so up.”
_____ Zheng believes that basic life skills(生活技能), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost ______ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their ______. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学). However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some ______ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠) too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “______ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
【1】A．at B．out C．in D．around
【2】A．think B．feel C．worry D．say
【3】A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【4】A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look out
【5】A．see B．watch C．look D．listen
【6】A．Although B．However C．Because D．So
【7】A．none B．something C．nothing D．everything
【8】A．housework B．school C．homework D．life
【9】A．nice B．important C．difficult D．easy
【10】A．tidying B．to tidy C．tidy D．tidied
【答案】【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了假如父母外出，那么十几岁的学生如何在家照顾自己，他们对交换了自己的观点，结果发现他们几乎都不会做饭，平时父母替他们做好一切，他们都只是上大学时才学会生活的技能，所以在这
之前就只会做作业。

【1】考查副词及语境的理解。

生活会和你的父母在的时候一样轻松吗？ A. at 在； B. out外出； C. in 在；D. around周围，附近。

根据your parents go away on business 可知与外出相反的情况，应该是在你的身边，故
用around，故选D。

【2】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. think认为； B. feel 感觉； C. worry担心； D. say说。

郑晨宇说她将担心。

根
据“Where can I find food? How can I cook it?”她担心连食物放在什么地方，如何做就不知道，故选C。

【3】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。

A. little 少的；后跟不可数名词； B. a little 一些；后跟不可数名词； C. few 很少；后跟可数名词复数； D. a few一些；后跟可数名词复数。

14岁的女孩说她知道点关于做饭的事情。

根据“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. 可知她只知道如何做西红柿鸡蛋汤，其他的什么也不会，所以这里
强调知道的少，这里指的是做饭的常识所以是不可数，故选A。

【4】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。

A. look after照顾； B. look at 看； C. look for寻找； D. look out当心，
小心。

我们不知道做什么，如何照顾我们自己。

根据上文可知父母外出，需要自己照顾自己，故选A。

【5】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. see看见； B. watch 观看； C. look 看； D. listen 听。

我可能会只看电视了，
把汤煮干了。

这里是固定短语是watch television看电视，故选 B。

【6】考查连词及语境的理解。

A. Although尽管； B. However可是； C. Because因为； D. So因此。

因此郑晨宇相信这些生活技能例如：做饭、洗衣服都是很重要的。

根据上文可知故选D。

【7】考查代词及语境的理解。

A. none没有人； B. something 某事； C. nothing 无事； D. everything一切。

但
是现在父母为我们做了一切。

根据We’re very lazy 可知一切事情都是父母来做，故选D。

【8】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. housework家务； B. school 学校； C. homework作业； D. life生活。

大部分十几岁的年轻人仅仅有时间做作业。

根据They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学).可知他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能，所以在这之前就只会做作业，故选C。

【9】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. nice 好的； B. important重要的； C. difficult 难的； D. easy容易的。

我知道如何做一些简单的菜，因为妈妈教过我。

根据上下文可知这个小男孩只会简单的菜，故选D。

【10】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。

A. tidying整理；根据or even dressing yourself properly 可知这里用了dressing ，因为or连接的前后的动词形式应该一致，所以也应该用-ing形式，故选A。

【考点】日常生活类短文。

三、阅读理解
1.It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there's something very nice inside your drum. Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. "
【1】Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ .
A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family 可知他从家人那里得到了一个鼓，故选D。

【2】Who gave Jimmy the drum? ________ .
A．His father B．His mother C．His neighbor D．His grandfather
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did 可知他的爷爷给她的鼓，故
选D。

【3】Why did Jimmy's father not stop him making a noise with the drum? Because________.
A．He liked Jimmy very much B．he didn't mind it.
C．Jimmy was in bed D．Jimmy only played in the evening
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据but his father did not mind(介意).他爸爸不介意他制造噪音，故选B。

【4】One of the neighbors ________ .
A．liked Jimmy very much.
B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum.
C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife.
D．didn't like the noise at all.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all 他的邻居不喜欢这种噪音，故选D。

【5】What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To ______.
A．stop him making noises
B．make a noise on his drum with a knife
C．show him how to hit the drum
D．find something nice in his drum
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. 可知他想让Jimmy 用刀把鼓拉开，这样鼓坏了，他就不能敲鼓了，故选A。

【考点】故事类短文阅读。

2.Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味着) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies(公司) don't pay overtime(加班工资). Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty(职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.
In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【1】A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据That means(意味着) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.日本人要比法国人的工作时间多513个小时，故选A。

【2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的D．少量的
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据However, many companies(公司) don't pay overtime(加班工资). 可推知这个词是额外的，故选B。

【3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany C．theUnited States D．Great Britain
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据in the United States, two weeks.在美国一年仅仅有2周的假期，故选C。

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer(提供) vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all workers can get more money for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty(职责) to work more hours. 可知并非所有的人能够得到额外的加班费，故选C。

【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacation.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.如果只会工作不会玩，那么世界上就有许多迟钝的人，故选D。

【考点】社会类短文阅读。

四、其他
阅读1--5题的人物信息，然后从A、B、C、D和E中，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项。

【1】Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey(旅途).
【答案】C
【解析】Jeff 喜欢体育和旅行，他想在旅行途中打发时间，所以想要某个东西来帮助他消磨时间。

选项C叙述的是一个一个随身携带的MP4，能在旅途中听听音乐和歌曲，这正好符合Jeff 的要求，故选C。

【2】Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exer cise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places.
【答案】D
【解析】Mrs. Green 不喜欢锻炼，她喜欢做饭和读关于外国的书。

选项D叙述的是Singapore 是一本关于新加坡的历史、文化还有关于菜肴的做法的书，这正好符合Mrs. Green 的要求，故选D。

【3】Mr. Dean wants to improve(提高) his garden(花园) during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.
【答案】F
【解析】Mr. Dean 想在夏天改善一下他的花园，他想要东西来帮助他。

选项F叙述的是一种特殊的剪刀，能够用
它修剪花和树，任何人都能学会。

这正好符合Mr. Dean 的要求，故选F。

【4】Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight(体重). She is wondering how to lose weight(减肥).
【答案】B
【解析】Lisa想知道如何减少体重。

选项B叙述的是自驾游，一些肥胖的女士可以参加，可以减肥。

这正好符合Lisa的要求，故选B。

【5】Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.
A．Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.
B．Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.
C．The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.
D．Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.
E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. Includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one of the best-selling language series in print.
F. Special scissors(剪刀). This kind of tools(工具) will make it easy to deal with(处理) flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.
【答案】A
【解析】Sophia 喜欢在空闲的时候听听音乐，现在她想学一些关于音乐的知识。

选项A叙述的是如何学习弹吉他。

对于初学者来说只有200个小时就可以学会。

这正好符合Sophia 的要求，故选A。

【考点】信息匹配。

五、句型转换
句型转换 (每小题1分，计10分)
【1】It takes about 10 minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问)
does it take to get to school?
【答案】How long
【解析】句意：他上学花费10分钟的时间。

因为划线的是时间段，所以用疑问词How long。

【2】Bob can play soccer and basketball. （改为否定句）
Bob _______ play soccer basketball.
【答案】can’t or
【解析】句意：鲍勃会踢足球和打篮球。

谓语动词是情态动词can时，变成否定句就在其后加上not，把and变成or，因为and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句表示并列关系，故用can’t or。

【3】When do you usually have supper? (改成同义句）
do you usually have supper?
【答案】What time
【解析】句意：你什么时间吃早饭？这里对于几点提问可以用what time也可用when，故用What time。

【4】He often watch TV with his family. (用now改写句子)
He TV with his family now.
【答案】is watching
【解析】句意：他经常和他的家人一起看电视。

用now改写句子就是句子变成现在进行时，句子的主语He是第
三人称单数，所以用is watching。

【5】They often go to their school on their bikes. (改成同义句)
They often their bikes school.
【答案】ride to
【解析】句意：他们经常骑自行车去上学。

这里是ride one’s bikes 骑自行车，故用ride to。

【考点】句型转换。

六、单词拼写
1.根据已给的首字母给各句空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。

【1】I can’t play the guitar. Can you s______ me how to play it?
【答案】show
【解析】句意：我不会弹吉他，你能向我展示一下如何弹吉他吗？这里是短语show sb +疑问词+to do，故用show。

【2】I want to find a hotel near here. Is there a hotel in the n______?
【答案】neighborhood
【解析】句意：我想在附近找一家旅馆，在这个小区有旅馆吗？这里是介词短语in the neighborhood在小区。

【3】Peter always forget things, so I don’t think he can r______ your phone number.
【答案】remember
【解析】句意：皮特总是爱忘事，因此我认为他不会记着你的电话号码。

这里forget sth忘记某事；remember sth记着某事，故用remember。

【4】There is no bridge so they have to c the river on a ropeway.
【答案】cross
【解析】句意：没有桥，因此他们不得不通过索道来过河。

这里have to+动词原形，故用cross。

【5】He really m his parents when he studies in England.
【答案】misses
【解析】句意：当他在英国学习的时候他真的想念他的父母。

这里when后的从句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时，所以这里也应该用一般现在时，因为句子的主语he是第三人称单数，故用misses。

【6】People kill elephants for their ivories(象牙), so elephants are in d______.
【答案】danger
【解析】句意：人们为了得到象牙杀死大象，所以大象处于危险之中。

这里是短语in danger处于危险之中，故用danger。

【7】I can’t go out on school nights, but t_______ my parents allow(允许) me to go out to play.
【答案】tonight
【解析】句意：在上学的晚上我不能外出，但是今晚我的父母允许我出去玩。

这里是短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；这里on school nights与后面的tonight的相对应，故用tonight。

【8】It’s a q past seven now. Let’s hurry or we will be late.
【答案】quarter
【解析】句意：现在是7:15，让我们快点否则我们就迟到了。

这里a quarter表示一刻钟，故用quarter。

【9】In the evening, I e watch TV or play computer games.
【答案】either
【解析】句意：在晚上我要么看电视要么玩游戏。

这里是短语either ...or ...或者……或者，故用either。

【10】─What is she doing? ─She is t on the phone.
【答案】talking
【解析】句意：--她在做什么？---她在打电话。

因为上句是现在进行时，所以下句在回答时还是用现在进行时，故用talking。

【考点】单词拼写。

2.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

】 in your family.
【答案】important
【解析】根据Are you the only child in the family?认为自己是家里唯一的孩子，所以你可能是家里最重要的。

故用important。

【2】 _ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as
【答案】Parents
【解析】根据They feel they're not as to their parents as before. 可知父母是世界上最亲近的人，故用Parents。

【3】 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain(抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never
【答案】close
【解析】根据 _ are the closest people to you in the world. 可知他们的父母不如以前亲近了，故用close。

【4】______ to them. Some of them even say it
【答案】listen
【解析】根据Some students complain(抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them,可知一些学生抱怨他们的父母说得太多，但是他们不听，故用listen。

【5】 .
“My parents don't allow(允许) me to play computer games,
【答案】angrily
【解析】他们中的一些人甚至生气地说。

这里应该用副词来修饰动词say，故用angrily。

【6】other classmates are doing that”.
Others say, when they're
【答案】but
【解析】父母不允许我玩游戏，但是一些同学却在玩。

这里空格前后表示转折关系，故用but。