精选辽宁省大石桥市2016_2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题

大石桥市2016-2017学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A·Registered Lands cape ArchitectC. Landscape Arc hitectD. Re search ManagerA. Only one wayB. Two waysC. Three waysD. Four ways23. If you apply for the position of Research Manager, you don’t need to _____.A. have a degree in Social SciencesB. have a knowledge of EnglishC. get along well with othersD. have any related experienceBIf you want to live a healthy lifestyle you have to eat well, make sure you get enough sleep, exercise regularly and try to deal with stress properly. It can be hard to do all of these things in a fast-paced society, but it is possible to achieve. There are some simple ways to lead a healthy life.With so many people considered to be overweight, it is a good idea to keep your weight down, which you can do by eating a balanced diet. Clearly, if you eat a lot of junk food and depend on f ast food to get you through the day, it is going to be more of a challenge to keep a healthy weight than if you eat a diet containing fruits and vegetables. Therefore, you have to try to limit the amount of sugar, salt and fat which are contained in fast food. Eating a balanced diet isn’t enough to help you stay healthy; you need to get enough sleep as well. Enough sleep is a guarantee of good study and work in the daytime.Regular exercise can keep you fat levels low. It is necessary that you stay physically active. It can also keep your mind in good condition. You are less likely to feel frustrated when you exercise, and you may feel that you can deal with stress which we can’t avoid more effectively. It is important to find ways of dealing with stress so that you won’t turn to drink to get yourself through difficult times. You have to learn how to deal with stress properly, so that you’re not overwhelmed(压倒) by stress, enabling yourself to live life to the fullest without struggling with ill health.24. How many ways does the author mention to help lead a healthy life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.25. In the author’s opinion, what can make you have a day full of energy?A. Enough sleep.B. A rich breakfast.C. Much exercise.D. A happy morning.26. If you want to deal with stress effectively, the author suggests ______.A. turning to drinkB. get enough sleepC. having a balanced dietD. taking regular exercise27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A. Sports World.B. Healthy Life.C. Food Report.D. Medical Knowledge.CCar washes are a common sight throughout Nigeria, but Madinat Aliyu’s roadside business is special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.“This job has caused me a lot of problems.”said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned.Aliyu began her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira(about ￡28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. But her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings”from strangers too.“My grandmother cried for many days. Some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers. Others said if I was doing it for money, they would just give me money to stop bringing them shame,” she said to me, as she got water from a well by the roadside. “But I hate laziness and depending on somebody else.”Little by little, Aliyu got admirers. “Some customers only allow her to wash their cars,”said her colleague Shamsudeen Mohammed. “I trained many green hands to wash cars, and I can honestly tell you Aliyu’s work is better than any man’s.” he added.Recently some women came to Aliyu to ask for advice on starting their own business. “Unfortunately a woman’s family discouraged her. I told her, if you listen to them, you will find your self living a life you don’t want,” she said. Though she is still looked down upon by many, Aliyu has no plans to stop her work. “It is believed men can do something, but I believe I can do it too.”28. Madinat Aliyu washes cars mainly to ______.A. support her familyB. learn about carsC. pay back debtsD. help her friend29. From the fifth paragraph, we know Shamsudeen Mohammed ______.A. sang high praise for AliyuB. trained Aliyu to wash carsC. had more customers than AliyuD. prefers to work with men30. As a woman car-washer, Aliyu ______.A. enjoys her family’s supportB. dreams of going to collegeC. is popular with new customersD. sets an example for other women31. Which of the following can best describe Aliyu?A. Shy but smart.B. Indepe ndent and confident.C. Honest but lazy.D. Humorous and imaginative.DChildren are known to be very keen observers and once they are interested in something, it is very likely to stay with them for life. They tend to look at life through the eyes of the person they are close to or want to be like.If their role model is optimistic, there are more chances of them optimistic. The role model becomes their standard of measurement.Because they follow the actions of their role models so closely, children adopt the personality and attitude of their role models. Children learn to like or dislike certain things by mimicking the personality and attitude of the people they admire.One reason why children keep changing their answers to “what would you like to be when you grow up” is that they are influenced by individuals in a certain field.Children view the social relationships (family or public) mainly in the light of the importance these relationships hold in the life of their role models. Their expression of their feelings is many times a reflection of their role model’s outlook(观点).According to a study, around 56% of teenagers identified with the role models. Out of these, those having personal or direct contact with their role models had higher self-esteem and were better at academics compared to those who didn’t. As such, children who have positive role models, have more self-confidence and are more optimistic about their future. They learn to handle themselves well in social settings and positively interact with those around them.Of course, children who have their parents as positive role models have a well-rounded outlook towards life. They find it easier to deal with the highs and lows of life because they have seen their parents do it before. They find a sense of stability and security knowing that they will overcome failures just like their parents before them. Besides, it becomes easier for parents to discipline(管教) and guide children. So it is no wonder why children who have parents as their role models have fewer behavioral issues.32. This article is mainly about______.A. the relation between role models and childrenB. the importance of role models to childrenC. how to be a good role model for childrenD. how to change children’s personality and attitude33. The underlined word “mimicking” in Par agraph 2 can be replaced by ______.A. imitatingB. acceptingC. studyingD. changing34. According to the study, after direct contact with their role models, ______.A. t here is a decrease in children’s self-esteemB. there are fewer children better at academicsC. children may feel more optimistic about their futureD. children may have a strong desire to succeed35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______A. children’s behavioral issues are seriousB. teaching children strategies for security is importantC. people should learn the latest studies on role modelsD. parents should set a good example for children第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。