高中英语真题：学2018年高一期初英语质量检测卷

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学2018年高一期初英语质量检测卷
一、听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Employer and employee.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Mother and son.
Where was the man born?
A. In .
B. In .
C. In .
What are the two speakers doing?
A. Watching television.
B. Listening to the teacher.
C. M aking the program.
Which tablecloth is cheaper?
A. The green one.
B. The red one.
C. T he blue one.
What does the man mean?
A. He will go to the library.
B. He will borrow thes e books.
C. He will go to school this morning.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a party.
B. In an office.
C. In the woman ’s house.
Why is the man feeling down?
A. He doesn’t know anybody there.
B. He is alone a t Christmas.
C. He doesn’t like Christmas.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

How does the man get the information about homeless popul ation?
A. From an article.
B. From radio.
C. From TV.
How many homeless people are there in ?
A. One million.
B. Two million.
C. Three million.
Which country has the highest percentage of homeless peopl e?
A. India.
B. The .
C. G ermany.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

What is the man doing?
A. Asking about reading habits.
B. Questioning about an evening school.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
How much time does the woman spend a week reading news papers?
A. About two or three hours.
B. About four or five hours .
C. About seven or eight hours.
What does the woman like best?
A. Newspapers.
B. Textbooks.
C. Novels.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It can save time.
C. It is fantastic.
What is the man doing?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Writing a paper.
C. Searching for information.
What does the man recommend to his mother?
A. E-shopping.
B. E-mail.
C. E-card.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Which event is going to be held next?
A. Men’s 50-meter freestyle.
B. Women’s 50-
meter freestyle.
C. Women’s 100-meter freestyle.
What do we know about Alice Godley?
A. She has broken records.
B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke.
C. She has won three races so far this month.
Who was supposed to swim in Lane 2?
A. Beth Cromer.
B. Karen Gibson.
C. Elizabeth Hampton.
Which club does Beth Cromer represent?
A. London Sports Club.
B. Manchester Club.
C. Liverpool Club.
二.单项选择:（共35题，每题1分，共35分）
21. That’s the Science Museum_________ we visited last year .
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
22. That’s the factory_____ we paid a visit last year.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
23. She likes to use words__________ is clear to her.
A. of which the meaning
B. of which meaning
C. whose of meaning
D. meaning of which
24. This is the house________ we used to sleep.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
25. This was once a time_________ there were still salves in t he .
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
26. Her sister__________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. what
27. I’m one of the boys __________ never late for school.
A. that is
B. who is
C. who are
D. who am
28. We admired him for the way _________ Sun Ya ng faced his difficulties.
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
D. how
29. Mr. Anderson,_________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
30. The Bird's Nest is the last place__________ I want to call a t.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
31. ——Did you ask the guard what happened?
——Yes, he told me all ___________ he knew.
A. about which
B. which
C. that
D. which
32. In our school there are 1.000 students, 40 perc ent of _________ are girl students.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
33. The second book__________ I want to read is Red Star Ov er China.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
34. The boy handed everything ________ he had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that D .whatever
35. There is nothing in the world_______ can frighten me.
A .that B. who C. which D. whom
36. The number of the visitors,___________ we had expected, was well over 200.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. where
37. The man and the horse___________ fell into the river were drowned.
A. which
B. who
C. of which
D. that
38. Which of the trains is the one__________ goes to ?
A. which
B. of which
C. of these
D. that
39. Look at the girl and the dog__________ are crossing the br idge.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. they
40. You may borrow any book____________
A. that you interest
B. which you are interested
C. that inter ests you
D. which interests you
41. I’ll never forget the days ____________I stayed in your bea
utiful country.
A. when
B. in which
C. on which
D. on that
42. September 18, 1931 is the day_________ we’ll never forge t.
A. when
B. on which
C. on that
D. that
43. I know a place___________ we can have a quiet talk.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
44. Is there any fruit shop nearby___________ we can buy so me fruits?
A. at that
B. at where
C. which
D. at which
45. I see no reason ___________ this cannot be done right no w.
A. but
B. why
C. how
D. which
46. The building___________ all older university teachers pref er looks so beautiful.
A. at which
B. where
C. which
D. on which
47. You may stay___________ you like.
A. for how long
B. for which long
C. at which
D. where
48. The only language_____________ is easy to learn is the m other tongue.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. it
49. Have you seen the girl___________?
A. that I told
B. I told you of
C. whom I told you
D. I told yo u of him
50. The dictionary___________ is sold out in the bookshop.
A. you need
B. which you need it
C. what you need
D. tha t you need it
51. The bookstore with five thousand books _____ to him as a gift.
A. is offered
B. have offered
C. are offered
D. has off ered
52. My friend was very unhappy for _________________ to the concert.
A. having not been invited
B. not having been invited
C. not to be invited
D, not having invited
53. Dr Yuan makes ____ possible _____ one-
third more of the crop in the same fields.
A. it; produce
B. that; producing
C. it; to produce
D. that
; to produce
54. Let us finish the mission, ___________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. shall I
D. can we
55. —
I' m deadly tired. I don’ t think I can win the game, Jenny. —_____. Tommy, you can do it!
A．No doubt B．No wonder C．Come on D．That' s all right
三. 完型填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 31 for a few days, I wa s 32 to wait tables on my own. All went 33 that first week . When Saturday night came, I was luckily 34 the tables not far from the kitchen. 35 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 36 was full of people. I moved sl owly, 37 every step. I remember how 38 I was when I sa w the tray stand (置物
架) near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 39 on. It had nice handles，
which made it 40 to move around. I was pleased with ever
ything and began to 41 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, de ar, my wife and I loved 42 you work. It seems your tray sta nd has been very 43 to you, but we are getting ready to 4 4 now, and my wife needs her 45 back.”
At first his 46 did not get across. “What was he talkin g about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthop edic walker (助步
器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 47 . I wanted to g et into a hole and 48 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 49 . I have learned to be more 50 and not t o be too sure of myself.
56. A. mana
ger
B. assistant
C. cook
D. waitress
57.A.promis
ed
B.invited
C. allowed
D. advised
58. A. well B. quickly C.safety D. wrong
59. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
60.A.Theref ore B. However C. Otherwis
e
D. Finally
61. A. kitche n B. street C. restauran
t
D. table
62. A. mindi
ng
B. changing
C. taking
D. saving
63. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
64. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
65. A. slowe
r
B.lighter
C. quieter
D. easier
66.A.believe B.argue C. regret D. pretend
67. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
68. eful B.familiar C.unusual D. interestin
g
69. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
70. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
71. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
72. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
73. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
74. A.repeat ed B. discover
ed
C. corrected
D. described
75.A.careful B. patient C.honest D. practical
四. 阅读理解（共6题，每空2.5分，共15分）
I had big plans for the past summer, and I almost carried out all of them. Meanwhile, I also did something else, an unexpec ted thing that I never thought I would really do. I learned how t o play golf. Actually, I became a golfer.
Golf has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember.
I was a golf orphan（孤
儿） all throughout my childhood as I patiently waited for my p arents and my brother to finish their rounds on family vacation s and on weekends at home. My mother was even late pickin g me up one Saturday morning after I took Standard Assessm ent Tests (SATS) because of a longer-than-
expected golf game. She apologized incessantly, but that's fin e by me. I was really just used to it. Professional golf was alw ays on the television at our house.
I married a golfer. My parents celebrated our engagement by buying my future husband a new set of golf clubs
（棒）. Despite the long weekend at a golf school 15 summer
s ago when my husband dragged me into playing golf, I still di dn't want to play. I had no interest. Golf seemed boring and to o slow for me — not fun at all. Therefore, I became a golf wid ow（寡
妇）. I got used to Saturday mornings at home by myself. Bef ore we had kids, it was great. I would sleep in, go for a run or take a yoga class and then read papers or meet a friend. I did n't mind it at all. In fact, I was happy. I was reminded of somet hing a friend of my father's had told my husband and me befo re we got married. "The key to a good marriage is moments of separation," he said with a smile one night when he and his wife (also a golf widow) took us out to dinner to celebrate our engagement. My husband's golf game gave us our moments of separation. He was happy playing the game he loved. I wa s happy that he was happy and perfectly content to have time for myself. It worked … until we had kids.
When our kids were babies, my husband didn't play nearly as much golf as he used to. He was right there with me, getting u p early on the weekends, changing diapers(尿
布), then helping to make breakfast for our little kids and even tually cheering our bigger kids on during their soccer games. I knew that I had married a golfer way back, but then also a re ally good guy — not that the two are mutually exclusive（排外
的、唯一
的） or anything. Remember, all those good guys in my family are golfers.
Then one of my favorite guys in our family became a golfer — my son aged almost 11. My husband had taught him how to play the game, and he had a new golfing buddy. He was thrill ed. The boys went out together for hours at a time to play. Th ey loved it. I heard great stories. I saw pictures and videos. I was thrilled for them but also, for the first time in my life, a littl e bit jealous. I had been a golf orphan and a golf widow for so long, but I didn't want to become a golf absentee parent. I wa s reminded of my friend's mother who told her why she picked up the game as an adult. "I have three sons, and I realized th at if I wanted to see them or get them to really talk to me, then I needed to play golf," she explained to her grown-
up daughter.
I knew it was time to start. It was my chance to finally learn th e game that I resisted for so many years. If I ever wanted to s pend large amounts of quality time with my son and my daugh ter as I had seen my husband trying to make a golfer out of h er, I would have to learn to play golf.
And as luck would have it, I had three girlfriends who wanted t o become golfers, too. We were all set. We had a golf fourso
打), golf clubs and even golf clothes. We took lessons, and aft er each lesson we went out on the course and played. We too k notes and reviewed them. We practiced a lot.
The better we got, the more fun we had. And the more fun we had, the better we got. We were one another's biggest cheerl eaders, finding the good in one another's every shot and offeri ng constructive criticism, or at least as constructive as we cou ld make it. Our families were happy that we were finally intere sted in golf. I had great fun playing golf. All I wanted to do was play, and when I wasn't playing, I couldn't stop thinking about it. I finally understood why my family abandoned me all those years for it. I would have abandoned myself, too. It's so much fun and so challenging for both the body and the mind. It's al so a great way to spend a beautiful day outside with people th at you love.
As August approached, it was time to take the game back to my family. I played with my husband and children, and that w as a highlight for me. I hope we can make up the lost time out on the course. I'll continue to play with my girlfriends or even j ust by myself.
76. Why did the author consider herself as a golf orphan?
A. Her parents passed away after playing rounds of golf witho
B. She had no interest in playing golf with her parents as a chi ld.
C. Her family used to play golf, leaving her as a child alone at home.
D. Her parents never cared for her because she wasn't intere sted in golf.
77. At the beginning of the author's marriage to a golfer, she .
A. thought their marriage was boring and lacking in communic ation
B. was free to do whatever she liked and also felt satisfied
C. had to stay at home to take care of their first child without h elp
D. felt very angry about her husband's hobbies and living habi ts
78. What can we learn about the friend of the author's father's mentioned in the passage?
A. He has no interest in playing golf or discussions about golf.
B. He is a golf lover and good at handling his marriage.
C. He enjoys making new friends and giving advice to others.
D. He has a bad marriage due to his wrong ideas about marri age.
79. It can be concluded from the passage that __.
A. all parents can become a good golfer by teaching themselv es
B. it can be very easy for everyone to become a good parent
C. playing golf makes the author's family happy and close
D. playing golf can cost you much time and cause delay in wo rk
80. What is the author’s attitude towards golf?
A. negative
B. unknown
C. supportive
D. critical （批判的）
81. By the underlined part, the author means .
A. she wanted to learn to play golf and play with her chil dren
B. she didn't want to become a parent without a golf ball
C. she intended to become a mother who was good at playing golf
D. she didn't intend to ruin her children's friendships
高一2018年期初卷答案:
一.听力: (1分)
1-5 AAABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15AACAC 16-
20ACCBA
二单选：（1分）
CBAAC BCAAC CDCCA BDDCC ADBDB CDCBA AB CBC
三完型（1.5分）
DCABB CADBD ACADB CDBDA
四阅读（2.5分）
CBBCCA
学2018年高一期初英语质量检测卷
一、听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Employer and employee.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Mother and son.
Where was the man born?
A. In .
B. In .
C. In .
What are the two speakers doing?
A. Watching television.
B. Listening to the teacher.
C. Making the program.
Which tablecloth is cheaper?
A. The green one.
B. The red one.
C. The blue one.
What does the man mean?
A. He will go to the library.
B. He will borrow these books.
C. He will go to school this morning.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a party.
B. In an office.
C. In the woman’s house.
Why is the man feeling down?
A. He doesn’t know anybody there.
B. He is alone at Christmas.
C. He doesn’t like Christmas.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

How does the man get the information about homeless population?
A. From an article.
B. From radio.
C. From TV.
How many homeless people are there in ?
A. One million.
B. Two million.
C. Three million.
Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?
A. India.
B. The .
C. Germany.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

What is the man doing?
A. Asking about reading habits.
B. Questioning about an evening school.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?
A. About two or three hours.
B. About four or five hours.
C. About seven or eight hours.
What does the woman like best?
A. Newspapers.
B. Textbooks.
C. Novels.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It can save time.
C. It is fantastic. What is the man doing?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Writing a paper.
C. Searching for information. What does the man recommend to his mother?
A. E-shopping.
B. E-mail.
C. E-card.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。