25版：UNIT 2 SUCCESS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的2．astronaut n．宇航员
3．millionaire n．百万富翁
4．ultimate adj.最终的，最终的5．furniture n．家具
6．hybrid n．混合体
7．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度8．publisher n．出版商
9．contract n．合同；契约10．distraction n．使人分心的事物11．strive v i.努力；奋斗12．encyclopaedia n．百科全书13．academic adj.学术的
14．element n．基本部分；要素15．triathlete n．铁人三项运动员16．rugby n．(英式)橄榄球
17．iron n．铁；熨斗
18．hammer n．榔头；锤子
19．bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．career n．职业，事业
2．symbol n．象征，标志
3．dormitory＝dorm n．寝室，同学宿舍4．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
5．extreme n．极端
6．entry n．条目
7．ruin v t.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
8．skip v t.不做(原来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
9．defensive adj.防卫的，戒备的
10．workout n．训练，熬炼
11．sacrifice n．牺牲
12．countless adj.很多的，数不尽的
13．hire v t.租用
14．boil v i.&v t.(使)沸腾，煮沸
15．enormous adj.巨大的，浩大的
16．apart adj.& ad v.分开；散开
17．platform n．舞台；月台
18．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
19．average adj.平凡的，一般的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数
20．normal adj.正常的，平常的
21．style n．方式，特点
22．forwards ad v.向前
23．collapse v i.突然倒下；倒塌
24．faith n．信任；信任
25．found v t.创立；创建
26．designer n．设计师，设计者
27．bitterly ad v.苦痛地；愤恨地
28．label n．标签，标记v t.贴标签于
29．entrance n．进入许可；入口
30．income n．收入；收益
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．determined adj.坚决的，坚决的→determine v．决心；打算→determination n．决心；打算2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义3．committed adj.坚决的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
4．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．惩罚；自我把握n．纪律；风纪5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热忱，热忱
6.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心
7．appreciative adj.感谢的→appreciate v t.观赏；赏识→appreciation n．观赏；感谢
8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v．损害→injured adj.受伤的
9．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的10．employee n．雇员→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业
11．comfortably ad v.舒适地，舒适地→comfort v．劝慰n．舒适；劝慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
12.professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士13．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
14．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地
15．guilty adj.内疚的，惭愧的→guilt n．内疚，惭愧
16．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．& v t.影响
17．devote v t.把……奉献给；认真致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
18．production n．生产；产量→produce v t.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品
19．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军
20．reject v t.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃
21．limit v t.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的22．convince v t.使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的
23．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的
24．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v t.& v i.延长；伸长
25．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．生疏；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认
26．contribute v．捐献；促成→contribution n．捐献；促成
27．retire v i.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职
28．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者29．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& v．前进；进步；进展30．reference n．推举信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及
31．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
32．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升
1．ethnic/'eθn I k/adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
2．ward/wɔːd/n.(医院内的)病房
3．straighten sth out整顿(混乱状况)；解决(问题)
4．dumb/dʌm/adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
5．browse/braʊz/v i.& v t.(在商店里)任凭看看；任凭翻阅
6．dawn on sb开头明白(某个事实)，醒悟
7．be ticked off生气的
8．pop up突然消灭，冒出来
9．freak/friːk/v i.突然发怒
freak out v．(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死
10．sip/s I p/n.一小口
11．inedible/I n'edəbəl/adj.不宜食用的
12．confiscate/'kɒnf I ske I t/v t.把……充公，没收
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．turn one’s back on...不理睬……
2．be tired of厌烦
3．be regarded as被认为
4．a sense of success/achievement成就感
5．get on发迹；出人头地
6．give away泄露；失去；赠送
7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是
9．stay in待在家里
10．apply oneself to sth努力；认真致志于某事
11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同
12．retire from从……退休
13．make sense 有意义；解释得通
14．devote...to致力于
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很兴奋能放弃富人的生活方式。

2．What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)
我想要简洁地生活并能挂念别人。

3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。

4．It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.(强调句型)这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。

5．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。

6．I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。

默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
2．astronaut n．宇航员
3．millionaire n．百万富翁
4．ultimate adj.最终的，最终的
5．furniture n．家具
6．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度
7．publisher n．出版商
8．contract n．合同；契约
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．career n．职业，事业
2．symbol n．象征，标志
3．ruin v t.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
4．skip v t.不做(原来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
5．defensive adj.防卫的，戒备的
6．workout n．训练，熬炼
7．sacrifice n．牺牲
8．hire v t.租用
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义2．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．惩罚；自我把握n．纪律；风纪3．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热忱，热忱
4．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的5.professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士6．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地
7．guilty adj.内疚的，惭愧的→guilt n．内疚，惭愧
8．production n．生产；产量→produce v t.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品
9．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军
10．reject v t.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．ethnic adj.种族的；具有种族特色的
2．ward n．(医院内的)病房
3．dumb adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的
4．browse v i.& v t.(在商店里)任凭看看；任凭翻阅
5．sip n．一小口
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．a sense of success/achievement成就感
2．turn one’s back on...不理睬……
3．be tired of厌烦
4．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
5．devote...to致力于
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Tony is committed to selling the products，because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)
2．All of the soldiers were appreciative of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of appreciation to appreciate their generous assistance.(appreciate)
3．The employer refused to employ the young woman as an employee in his factory，but he offered her a part-time employment in the Internet shop.(employ)
4．Some passengers got injured in the accident，and fortunately，the injured didn’t have serious injuries.(injure)
5．Tu Youyou is one of the most influential women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have influenced many people’s life.(influence)
6．The ambitious boy wants to be the chairman of the Student Council，and the teacher says everyone’s ambition deserves respect.(ambition)
7．Lying on the hard bed，he felt uncomfortable.How he wished to be still in his comfortably furnished home.He had to keep comforting himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army.(comfort)
8．My father is a devoted teacher and he devotes almost all his time to teaching，so his devotion to his career earns him lots of respect.(devote)
9．He wanted to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately he got lots of help from strangers.So he was fortunate to get a good job.(fortune)
10．Determined and patient，he determined to open a company in the region and it was with great determination that he could succeed.(determine)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
make sense，be regarded as，get on，drop out，devote...to
1．Some plants and animals have survived millions of years and are regarded as living fossils. 2．The young man started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year. 3．Ambitious and determined，the twins have been studying hard with the objective of getting on in life.
4．Planning in advance makes sense，so you can know what your goal is and how you can achieve your purpose.
5．Being a professional doctor，my father devotes himself to curing patients.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．然而，格林先生不兴奋看到她花很多钱。

(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
However，Mr Green was unhappy to see her spend much money.
2．每当她买了一件东西，他都会埋怨。

(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever she bought an item，he would complain about it.
3．使我兴奋的是我在国际竞赛中获得了第一名。

(what引导的主语从句)
What made me excited was to win first prize in the international competition.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．distraction n．使人分心的事物
2．strive v i.努力；奋斗
3．encyclopaedia n．百科全书
4．academic adj.学术的
5．element n．基本部分；要素
6．iron n．铁；熨斗
7．hammer n．榔头；锤子
8．bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．boil v i.&v t.(使)沸腾，煮沸
2．enormous adj.巨大的，浩大的
3．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
4．average adj.平凡的，一般的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数
5．normal adj.正常的，平常的
6．collapse v i.突然倒下；倒塌
7．faith n．信任；信任
8．designer n．设计师，设计者
9．found v t.创立；创建
10．label n．标签，标记v t.贴标签于
11．entrance n．进入许可；入口
12．income n．收入；收益
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
1．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的2．retire v i.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职3．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& v．前进；进步；进展4．reference n．推举信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及
5．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．dawn on sb开头明白(某个事实)，醒悟
2．pop up突然消灭，冒出来
3．freak v i.突然发怒
4．inedible adj.不宜食用的
5．confiscate v t.把……充公，没收
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．stay in待在家里
2．apply oneself to sth努力；认真致志于某事
3．set sb/sth apart使与众不同
4．retire from从……退休
5．give away泄露；失去；赠送
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．Natural resources of our globe are limited so scientists are trying to find a clean and potentially limitless supply of energy.(limit)
2．She cooked up a convincing explanation，but the problem was that I was not convinced of her honesty.(convince)
3．I didn’t recognise her at first sight because she had changed beyond recognition.(recognise) 4．The length of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better lengthen it.(long)
5．Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the promotion.(promote)
6．Every month he contributes two hundred yuan to the charity and those around him think highly of his great contributions.(contribute)
7．The leader with great leadership has led the organization to be better and better.(lead)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
boil down to sth，stay in，apply oneself to sth，set sb/sth apart，retire from 1.Staying in and taking some medicine is what the doctor strongly recommends me to do at present.
2．He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease，so we couldn’t pay a visit to him. 3．Grandfather retired from his job last year and now he is leading a comfortable life at home. 4．As far as I am concerned，all these issues boil down to one point—Who will be in charge of the organization?
5．He has been applying himself to his work in the past few months and I believe that he will make it.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．那些需要挂念的人想要的不是你的怜悯，而是你的挂念。

(not...but...)
What those people in need want to get is not your pity，but your help.
2．你原来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。

(could have done)
You could have given a helping hand，but you just stood by.
3．正是这位老人诚恳的品质让妻子深受触动，她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。

(强调句型)
It was the honesty of the old man that struck the wife a great deal，guilt written on her face.
Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious and 1.dreamed/dreamt(dream) of becoming an astronaut.2.However/Nevertheless，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 3.teaching(teach)，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.
Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 4.to have(have) faith in the power of cation(educate)．Tom has been striving to achieve his goal,6.which is influential.Because of his effective teaching style,7.it is normal for students in the village school to 8.be disciplined(discipline) and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are 9.appreciative(appreciate) of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress. With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for 10.our(we) country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students’getting on in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚决的[commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺]
•be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
•make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事
(1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将渐渐提高他们的英语口语。

同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。

(2022·天津6月，书面表达) As you can see in the short video，the members of spoken English club commit one hour to reading English every day，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they make a commitment to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly.
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。

I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face flushing with embarrassment.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍) Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married.
→Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns，determined and persistent Lin
Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→Committed to taking care of women and newborns，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
devote vt.把……奉献给；认真致力于(devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的devotion n．奉献；关爱)
•devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
•be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；认真于(做)某事
(1)The millionaire is devoted to helping(help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his devotion(devote) has won countless praise.
(2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。

①Devoted to growing hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(过去分词短语作状语)
②Devoting himself to growing hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语)
convince vt.使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的，坚信的convincing adj.令人信服的)•convince sb of sth使某人信任某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
•be convinced of/that...信任……
(1)Our professor can always think of convincing(convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert.
(2)我的老师说服我参与写作竞赛，同时，他让我信任我有力量创作一个好玩的参赛作品。

最终，我笑了，一种自信在我的内心深处涌起。

(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher convinced me to take part in the writing contest and at the same time，he convinced me of my ability to create an interesting entry.Finally，I cracked a smile，a sense of confidence welling up in my deep heart.
(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.
limit vt.& n．限制，限定(limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的)
•set a limit to限制……
within the limits of限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。

•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit)
(2)(读后续写之恐惊心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惊沉没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。

My brother was drowned into limitless panic，he wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。

Keep in mind that speeches are limited to 15 minutes each.
ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏
•in ruins破败不堪；严峻受损
•ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的期望/机会
ruin oneself自我毁灭
(1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的期望。

看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。

The unexpected earthquake ruined our city，which nearly ruined our hope.Seeing our city in ruins，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
(2)玩电脑玩耍太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。

(2022·天津4月，书面表达) Playing computer games for too long has nearly ruined myself and I have made up my mind to get rid of it.
用法点拨destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。

average adj.平均的；一般的n.平均数；平均水平
an average of平均有……
on average平均起来
above/below average在平均水平以上/以下
(1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。

汤姆的成果在平均水平之上，而约翰的成果在平均水平之下。

With reference to the end-of-term examination，there were 90 students getting full marks，an average of 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was above average while John’s was below average.
(2)(话题写作之文娱活动)全部同学每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。

All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes every day on average.
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；认可；承认recognition n．认出；生疏)
•recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
•beyond recognition认不出来
(1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well recognised(recognise) successful person in the world.
(2)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond recognition(recognise)．
(3)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。

(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently./It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
contribute v．捐献；促成(contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿)
•contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
•make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
(1)With determination and devotion，these generous businessmen have contributed lots of money
to establishing(establish) new reserves for the endangered animals.
(2)只有公众情愿为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。

(2023·北京，书面表达) Only if the public willingly contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing can we achieve our targets.
(3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。

有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增加了我的写作力量。

(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English level.Sometimes I contribute my articles to the newspaper，which further strengthens my writing ability.
make sense讲得通；有意义
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
There’s no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事(几乎)没有意义。

(1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我格外焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。

What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks.
(2)“对所发生的事情感到懊悔是毫无意义的。

让我们再试一次。

”父亲说。

(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“There is no sense in regretting what has happened.Let’s try again，” said the father.
(3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个缘由。

(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
In a sense，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker.
set sb/sth apart使与众不同
fall apart分裂；崩溃
live apart 分开居住
tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开
tell apart 区分开
apart from除了……之外
用apart短语的适当形式填空
(1)(读后续写之惭愧心理描写) So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart，tears of guilt clouding his eyes.
(2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，looking like a golden snake，tore the dark sky apart.
(3)(求助信之结尾句)I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to tell the difficult physics concepts apart.
(4)Apart from his devotion to his career，his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also set him apart from those around him.
(5)The ambitious designer has to live apart from his family because he is striving to finish the project on time.
not...but...Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。

not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。

有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...
(1)Not Tom but his parents are enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject is provided in these courses.(be) (2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。

What sets him apart from others is not his appearance but his qualities.
(3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他格外生气。

His son is not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes，which makes him boil with anger.
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝愿。

One simple act of kindness is a blessing for not only the receiver but also the giver.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．average
A.v t.平均为
B.n.平均数
C.adj.一般的
D.adj.平均的
(1)On the whole，the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. D
(2)It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. B
(3)There was nothing special about the presentation—it was only average. C
(4)Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. A
2．advanced
A.先进的
B.高级的
C.后期的
(1)The disease is too far advanced to be treated. C
(2)There are only three of us on the advanced course. B
(3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilization. A
3．skip
A.蹦蹦跳跳地走
B.不做(应做的事)；不参与
C.跳过，略过
D.静静溜走
(1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)．(2020·江苏) B
(2)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. C
(3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. D
(4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜想句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.熨烫
(2)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.管束
(3)Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.欲望
(4)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely grateful.极其，格外
(5)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. (地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围
Ⅱ.核心学问强化练——巩固语言学问
1．My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is committed(commit) to making his dream a reality.
2．If you devote yourself to the demanding job，you are sure to make it.
3．I have convinced him of the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life.
4．The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in ruins(ruin)．5．Your essay is limited(limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
6．Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours on average every day，but now he is too busy. 7.Chasing stimulation online is recognised to be(be) bad for your academic life.
8．The organization contributed a million yuan to the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation.
9．I didn’t make sense of his intention in his presentation given at the meeting.
10．It is a sense of humour that sets him apart from other competitors.
11．I am extremely happy to know(know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
12．Not the host but the guests were(be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
13.A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic about his present position，but now he is active. 14．From the bottom of my heart I appreciated getting(get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
假定你是李华，你将参与校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲竞赛，请写一篇演讲稿。

1．我最鄙视的科学家是钟南山，由于他在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。

(contribution；who引导的定语从句)
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2．钟南山是一位非凡的医生，他始终致力于学术争辩。

(be committed to；非限制性定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________
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3．人们公认他在与严峻的传染病的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。

(It is recognised that)
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4．这些年来，除了他的无私和士气，他的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的敬重。

(apart from；devotion)
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5．毫无疑问，他不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常熬炼身体。

(not only...but also...引导的
倒装句)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。

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参考范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who was awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China for his contributions to the field of medicine.
Zhong Nanshan is an extraordinary doctor，who has been committed to academic research.It is recognised that he played a crucial role in the fight against serious infectious diseases.Apart from his selflessness and courage，his devotion and determination have also won people’s respect these years.There is no doubt that not only is he devoted to his career but he also works out regularly to build up his body.
To sum up，he is a remarkable figure in the medical world.We are greatly convinced that he will save more lives in the future.
教材语料整合
亮词[动作描写]reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart
[人物描写]persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty
美句1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写)
2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句)
3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the
true meaning of life.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累情感细节描写：懊悔、内疚与自责
单词regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.懊悔的，圆满的guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily ad v.内疚地
词块to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感圆满的是with deep/great regret很圆满be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt内疚感have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内疚with a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情drown in feelings of guilt 沉醉在内疚感之中
句型I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)
我站在那里，眼里含着圆满的泪水。

On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.(on doing...)听到这个坏消息，她感到格外内疚。

Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词短语作状语；独立主格)无望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，懊悔的泪水顺着脸蛋流了下来。

With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)我心里布满了内疚和懊悔，我站起来，冲出去向她赔礼。

Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)沉醉在内疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。

语料运用主题：成功
①Desperate and helpless(形容词短语作状语)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks(独立主格)．Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions，I failed the end-of-term examination.③Drowning in feelings of guilt(现在分词短语作状语)，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ④you are committed/devoted to your goal，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.”⑤With a guilty look on my face(with复合结构)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.”
无望而无助，我瘫倒在地，懊悔的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。

由于拒绝了热忱乐观的班长的。