【英语】中考英语初中英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语初中英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习
题(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
3.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间
状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前
已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
4.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生
对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语
连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影
响。
5.He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already
B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already
D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
6.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的
before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完
成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
7.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went
B. has left
C. had left
D. had been away 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经
发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段
时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状
语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
8.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
9.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的
之前他就已经消失了。
"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种
时态谓语部分动词的形式。
10.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用
过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
11.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
12.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发
生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完
成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
14.— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. had been away
D. had left 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时
候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经
离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是
C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。
本句中从句的动作应该是发生
在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。
故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个
故事。
根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
18.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone
B. had, went
C. has, gone
D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用
过去完成时连用。
选A。
句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。
19.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。
根据by the end of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
20.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. had known 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。
根据时间状语
before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。
21.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in
B. has gone to
C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。
A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时;
B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时;
C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;
D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时。
从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去
完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。
22.– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did
B. had done
C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去
完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作
业正要去睡觉。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
23.She to be a good mother.
A. have thought
B. thought
C. thinks
D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一个好妈妈。
动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未
曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
25.I you could come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实
现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
26.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了。
动词want用过去完成时
来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
动词want用过去完
成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
28.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。
动词plan用过去完成
时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
29.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was
B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't
D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。
此题考
查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提
前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
30.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达,一般
过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动
词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可
和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。