初二上册Module3Sports教案

初二上册Module3Sports教案
八年级上册Module 3 Sports
一、课程引见
知识点
1. 重点词汇用法：boring \ exciting \ relaxing\enjoyable\careless的用法
2. 重点词组用法：plenty of / cheer…on / warm up 的用法
3. 重点语法: 多音节词的比拟级变化
教学重点
1. 各重点词汇及短语用法
2. 描画词比拟级的用法
教学难点
描画词〔多音节〕比拟级的变化以及用法
二、要点回忆
Ⅰ.词汇短语
1．n．人口，全体居民
2．adj. 宽的，开阔的
3．prep. 比
4．adv. 尤其
5．n．地域；区域
6．be famous for
【答案】1.population 2.wide 3.than 4. especially 5. area 6.因…而著名Ⅱ.活用句型
翻译以下句子
1.天津的人口是多少？
_________________________________________________.
2.这片区域比那片宽。

_________________________________________________.
3.他很喜欢水果，尤其是西瓜。

___________________________________________________.
【答案】
1.What’s the population of Tianjin？
2.This area is wider than that one.
3.He likes fruits，especially watermelon.
三、知识精要
1〕词汇
2〕词组
3〕语法
【语法点一】描画词原级
描画词的原本方式就是描画词的原级。

用原级停止比拟时可以运用下面两种结构：
1.表示比拟的双方相等，用〞as…as〞结构，表示〝前者像后者一样〞，即A + be + as + 描画词原级+ as + B.
e.g. John is as tall as his brother.
2.表示比拟的双方不相等，用〞not as…as〞结构，表示〝前者不如后者〞，即A + be + not as + 描画词原级+ as + B.
e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.
【语法点二】描画词比拟级变化
当把一团体或物同另外一团体或物比拟时，就需求用到描画词比拟级。

其结构是：A + be + 描画词比拟级+ than + B.
e.g. Jack is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jack
二、比拟级的构成：
〔1〕规那么变化：
①单音节和局部双音节的描画词普通在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e开头的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以〝辅音+y 开头的词，变y为i，再加-er〞
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母开头的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或局部双音节的描画词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
〔2〕不规那么变化：
少数描画词的比拟级变化是不规那么的：
good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more
little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder
【语法点三】比拟级的用法:
(一)当两团体或事物〔A和B〕停止比拟时，我们需求用到描画词〔副词〕的原级或许比拟级
1．表达〝A和B一样〞，用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+描画词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

2．表达〝A不如B〞用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否认方式+as+描画词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否认方式+动词+as+描画词原级+as…+B
Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。

He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。

2．表达〝A大于B〞用〝比拟级+than〞的结构。

公式: A+be动词+描画词比拟级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比拟级+than+B…
Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。

四、要点讲练
【要点1】boring/ exciting/relaxing/enjoyable 用法
boring adj. 烦人的，无聊的
exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的
relaxing adj. 令人愉悦的，使人抓紧的
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的
四个词均为多音节的描画词，变为比拟级时的变化方式为：多音节或局部双音节的描画词在原级前面加more。

【例题】写出以下词的比拟级
beautiful ﹍﹍﹍interesting ﹍﹍﹍important ﹍﹍﹍
dangerous ﹍﹍﹍expensive ﹍﹍﹍polite ﹍﹍﹍﹍
careful ﹍﹍﹍tall﹍﹍﹍slow ﹍﹍﹍
small ﹍﹍﹍fast ﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍
【解析】
考察比拟级的变化方式。

【答案】more beautiful、more interesting、more important、more dangerous、more expensive、more polite、more careful、taller、slower、smaller、faster、smarter
【即学即用】
1. 翻译句子：
这本书和那本书一样幽默。

This book is_____ _____ _____ that one.
【答案】as interesting as
2. 这本书比那本书幽默。

This book is _____ _____ that one.
【答案】more interesting
【要点2】比拟级前面可以加上表示〝优劣水平〞的词或短语，意思是〝更…〞，〝…得…〞。

罕见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

【例题】I jump _______ ______ _______ than him.我比他跳得高一点。

A. a few high
B. a little high
C. a few higher
D. a little higher
【答案】D
【解析】考察描画词比拟级别的修饰。

【答案】D
【即学即用】
--You are the same coat as I.
--Yes, Mine is, but not soas yours.
A. better, expensive
B. better, more expensive
C. much better, more expensive
D. good, more expensive
【答案】A
【解析】考察关于比拟级、原级用法的区别。

【要点3】比拟级前面可以加上表示详细数量差异的结构,表示详细〝大多少〞，〝小多少〞，〝长多少〞，〝短多少〞等。

Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。

【例题】
This building is _______ that one.
A．20 meters high B. 20 meter higher C. 20 meters higher
【解析】倍数的表达。

【答案】C
【要点4】〝比拟级+and+比拟级〞表示〝越来越……〞。

He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

【例题】It is getting warmer and warmer．
A more and more warm B. warmer and warmer
C. warm and warm
D.more warm and more warm
【解析】此题调查的〝比拟级+and+比拟级〞表示〝越来越……〞
【答案】B
【即学即用】
1. 翻译句子
我们祖国越来越美了。

【答案】
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．
【要点5】〝the 比拟级…，the 比拟级…〞表示〝越……，就越……〞．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

【例题】you work, knowledge you will get.
A. The harder, more
B. The harder, the more
C. Harder, the more
D. Harder, more 【解析】此题调查的〝the 比拟级…，the 比拟级…〞表示〝越……，就越……〞
【答案】B
【要点6】〝the 比拟级…of the two…〞表示〝两个当中较...的一个〞
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
※【链接中考】
①Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much
________ and went back to school.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
—The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide______ Internet.
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
【答案】
①B考察描画词的比拟等级辨析。

句意：当丽萨出院时，她身体还很体弱，但是经过一
周的休息之后，她感到，她前往学校了。

good 好，原级，不用于身体安康方面；better比拟
级good,well(可用于身体安康方面)；bad差，原级，不用于身体安康方面；worse比拟级，
原级有bad ,ill〔可用于身体安康方面)。

将选项带到语境中了解知B项契合语境。

②. D 考察比拟级。

题干处句意：这就是李克强总理为什么要求运营商提供更廉价、快
捷的网络的缘由。

修饰比拟级须用much，意为〝……得多〞。

五、双基达标
1.写出以下描画词与副词的比拟级与最初级方式：
long_____ wide ______ fat ____
heavy____ slow ______ few____
【答案】① longer ② wider ③ fatter ④ heavier ⑤slower ⑥slower
2. 完型填空
Someone says, "Time is money. " But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why?
Because when money is spent we can get it back.
However, when time is __2__, it'll never __3__, That is __4__ we mustn't waste time.
So we say that __5__ is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something __6__.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people, who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking,
drinking and __7__, They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't . __9__ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __10__.
1.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more
2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished
3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring
4.A.what B.that C.because D.why
5.A.money B.time C.day D.food
6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
7.A.do not B.does not C.did not D.do
8.A.time B.food C.money D.life
9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give
10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take
答案：DCADB BADBA
4. 阅读了解
In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar. Mr. Peter liked going to the bar near his house. But he never took his son, Mike, because he was too young. One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Peter took him to the bar for the first time. They drank for about half an hour.And Mr. Peter said to his son, "now, Mike, I want to teach you something useful. You must always be careful not to drink too much. But how do you know that you have had enough? Well, I will tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they become four, it means you have had too much,and you should go home."
〝But, Dad,〞said Mike, 〝I can only see one light at the end of the bar, and do you think I am drinking toolittle?〞
1. ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England.
A. Nobody
B. No children
C. Only old people
D. No young people
2. Mr. Peter told his son ______.
A. that he was not old enough to drink too much
B. that nobody was allowed to drink too much
C. not to drink more than enough
D. that he should drink much if he wanted to go home
3. The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ______.
A. two
B. four
C. one
D. sometimes two and sometimes four
4. This is ______ time for Mike to drink in a bar.
A. the first
B. the second
C. the third
D. may be the fifth
5. Who drank too much?
A. Mike
B. Mike's father
C. Neither of them
D. Both of them
答案:BCCAB
5. 习文练笔
[标题要求]
请以〝Talking about English Learning〞为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学
习英语成功的阅历，并给学习有困难的同窗提几条学好英语的建议。

要点如下：
Why do you learn English?
How do you learn English?
Your suggestion(建议)。

[思绪点拨]
要求:
1.短文应包括一切要点，要点顺序可以自己布置。

词数80左右。

短文扫尾已给出，不记入总词数。

2.要求语句迟滞连接，能表达自己的真实思想。

3.所提建议应不少于两条。

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Talking about English Learning
English is the most important and useful language in the world. It is also one of the subjects in schools. So I have learn English for many years. In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible(尽能够多的). After class, I often go over the lessons, listen to English tapes, watch English programmes on TV, read English newspapers and so on. I study hard, so I’m good at it.
By the way, here are some suggestions about how to learn English well for you. First, believe yourself, try to read or speak English loudly. Second, you had better learn English words by heart.
Third, it is a good idea to use English as much as possible. Finally, why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in English? Nothing is impossible if you
put your heart into it.So I believe our English will be better and better.
六、单元自测
1. 词汇检测
2. 句子翻译
1. 这周的竞赛比上周的令人激动。

2. 往年，我们训练的愈加仔细。

【答案】
1. This week’s match is more exciting than last week’s.
2.This year we are training more carefully.
3. 知识运用
1〕完形填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don't know which team will 2 . Look at those
people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record (记载) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).
In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?
1.A. in B. between C. from D. of
2.A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling
3.A. long B. far C. high D. tall
4.A. break B. turn C. leave D. name
5.A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will
6.A. telling B. talking C. speaking D. saying
7.A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more
8.A. health B. tired C. healthy D. happy
9.A. in B. before C. after D. over
10.A. make B. change C. get D. bring
答案:BACAD ADCCA
2〕阅读了解
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, becauseafter that it's too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able todo water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or youcould collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ______. [ ]
A. you might feel well
B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things
D. it can save your life
2. "A good social life" in the passage means ______. [ ]
A. you'll study in groups
B. you'll go to parties and make many friends
C. you'll take part in many matches
D. you'll work in the society (社会)
3. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ______. [ ]
A. collect something
B. do some water sports
C. camp out in the garden
D. send emails to your friends
4. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? [ ]
A. stamps
B. cinema tickets
C. snowballs
D. emails
5. The passage is mainly about ______ before you are 18. [ ]
A. good habits to keep
B. skills to have
C. things to do
D. sports to play
答案:DBACC
4. 书面表达
你的美国冤家John这个暑假要到中国来学习汉语，请你给他一些建议。

通知他如何能更好地学好汉语。

能够会用到的词语：Chinese class, listen to, talk with, write emails. 要求：语句迟滞，书写工整，可用所给词语，也可适当发扬。

字数80-100，不含已给出局部。

Dear John，
I’m so glad to hear you will come to my country to learn Chinese in this winter holiday. I think it is the best way to improve your Chinese. When you get here, you may go to a Chinese language school. Remember to speak Chinese as much as possible in class. You can read some Chinese newspapers or books. You can see some famous Chinese films or listen to the radio in Chinese. It can improve your listening. Besides that, how about writing to me in Chinese? It is good for your writing. I hope I can give you some help. See you soon.
Yours, Lin Tao。