初中中考英语阅读练习题

初中中考英语阅读练习题
### 初中中考英语阅读练习题
阅读材料一：
正文：
Music has always been a universal language that transcends boundaries and connects people from all walks of life. It has the power to evoke emotions, inspire creativity, and even heal. From the soothing melodies of classical music to the energetic beats of rock and roll, music's impact on our lives is undeniable.
Classical music, with its structured compositions and harmonies, is known to have a calming effect on the mind. It is often used in therapeutic settings to help reduce stress and anxiety. On the other hand, rock music, with its powerful rhythms and rebellious spirit, can energize and motivate listeners.
Moreover, music education has been proven to enhance
cognitive development in children. Learning to play an instrument not only improves motor skills but also stimulates the brain, leading to better academic performance in various subjects.
However, the benefits of music are not limited to the
individual. It can also serve as a powerful tool for social change. Throughout history, songs have been used to express social and political messages, rallying people together for a common cause.
In conclusion, the power of music is multifaceted. It is a source of joy, a means of communication, and a catalyst for personal and societal growth.
问题：
1. What effect does classical music have on the mind?
2. How does learning to play an instrument benefit a child's cognitive development?
3. Why can music be considered a tool for social change?
阅读材料二：
标题： The Wonders of the Amazon Rainforest
正文：
The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," is a vast and diverse ecosystem that spans across nine countries in South America. It is home to an estimated 400 billion individual trees, representing more than 16,000 species, and supports countless animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet.
One of the most remarkable features of the Amazon is its ability to generate over 20% of the world's oxygen supply.
This is due to the high rate of photosynthesis carried out by the dense vegetation. The rainforest also plays a crucial
role in regulating the global climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide.
Despite its importance, the Amazon is under threat from deforestation and climate change. Illegal logging, agricultural expansion, and mining activities are causing irreversible damage to this fragile ecosystem. The loss of the Amazon would not only result in the extinction of many species but also disrupt the water cycle and weather patterns around the world.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect this invaluable resource. Indigenous communities, governments, and international organizations are working together to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about the importance of preserving the Amazon Rainforest.
问题：
1. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"?
2. What are some of the threats facing the Amazon Rainforest?
3. What role do indigenous communities play in the conservation of the Amazon?
阅读材料三：
标题： The Evolution of Transportation
正文：
From the invention of the wheel to the development of
electric cars, the evolution of transportation has been a journey of innovation and progress. Early forms of transportation, such as walking and horseback riding, were replaced by more efficient means as technology advanced.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes
in transportation with the introduction of steam-powered
trains and ships. These inventions revolutionized trade and travel, connecting distant parts of the world in ways never before possible.
In the 20th century, the automobile became the dominant mode
of personal transportation. The mass production of cars made them affordable for the average person, leading to a
significant increase in mobility.
Today, the focus has shifted towards more sustainable forms
of transportation. Electric vehicles, powered by clean energy, are becoming increasingly popular as the world moves towards reducing its carbon footprint.
The future of transportation is likely to be shaped by advancements in technology, such as self-driving cars and
high-speed rail systems. These innovations promise to make travel even more efficient and environmentally friendly.
问题：
1. What was one of the earliest forms of transportation?
2. How did the Industrial Revolution impact transportation?
3. What is the current trend in transportation technology?。