内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西部四校2020学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题(无答案)

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西部四校2020学年高一英语上学期期中联考试
题（无答案）
（满分：120分时间：100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号
填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，将答案写在答题卡上，在本
试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由自己保管。

第 I 卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing
and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American
spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” f or British English and “AmE” for Ameri can English.
The dictionary also helps you pro nounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back
face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.
21.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is
________.
A．color B．colour C．colar D．corler
22.The phonetic letters help you ________ each word correctly.
A．understand B．say C．write D．know
23.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.
A．词性B．词条 C．词义D．词库
B
A beggar followed a lady and asked her for some money. She refused, so he turned away sadly and said he must do what he had made up his mind to do.
At this word, the lady was greatly frightened for she was afraid for her life. So she called him back and gave him a dollar. The beggar took the money, put it into his pocket and thanked her a great deal. “You have saved me from a horrible fate,” he said. The lady asked him what he meant. The beggar
replied, “Madame, I have been begging all day, but only y ou have taken pity on me. Without this dollar you gave to me, I should have had to go to work now.”
24. Before meeting the lady, the beggar ________.
A. had received some dollars already
B. had been thinking of taking his own life
C. had acted as if he was looking for a job
D. had received no money for that day
25. If the woman had understood the beggar’s words correctly, she would probably _____.
A. have gone away without giving him any money
B. have offered him some work
C. have given him one more dollar
D. have persuaded him to give up begging
26. In the story, “a horrible fate” means _______
A. to beg
B. to live a hard life
C. to die
D. to go to work
27. The best headline(标题) for the story is ______.
A. How to Beg
B. Money before Everything
C. Anything except Work
D. Work for Money
C
Richard Rudd was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, his classes, even his meals! Since Rudd was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent. He was just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Rudd decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. Unfortunately, by the time Rudd had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Rudd went back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon, but she was amused when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house again. What was the matter now? The professor had forgotten where he had left his children.
28. Which statement is TRUE?
A. Richard was so forgetful that he couldn't teach his students.
B. Though he was clever, Richard was very absent-minded.
C. Richard had a lot of trouble because he was unintelligent.
D. Richard was a trouble-maker.
29. He kept the name of the town a secret because __________.
A. he wanted to add more fun to the trip
B. he didn’t know the name of the town at all
C. he thought to keep a secret was interesting
D. he wanted to give his wife a surprise
30. Richard’s wife _____ his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on
a piece of paper.
A. did believe in
B. had no belief in
C. didn’t belie f in
D. didn’t believe
31. Which statement is TRUE?
A. He didn’t know where t o go at all.
B. It took them three hours to get to that seaside town by train.
C. After he got on the train Richard forgot the name of the town.
D. One of his children knew which town they would go to.
D
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14, 2020, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it's very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake:
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake if you are inside:
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall.
This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don't stand near windows.
★ Turn off the lights.
★ Don't get into a lift(电梯) during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
What to do if you are outside:
★ Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
32. An earthquake hit Yushu ________.
A. on April 14, 2020
B. on April 12, 2020
C. on May 14, 2020
D. on May 12, 2020
33. You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
A. some water and biscuits
B. a clean towel and a few band-aids
C. a radio and a flashlight
D. all of the things above
34. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A. standing near the window
B. getting into a lift
C. keeping you from falling things
D. turning on the lights
35. The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.
A. the surface of the earth is thin
B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C. there are too many people on the earth
D. two pieces of the surface move past each other
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

E
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t . 36_____________ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some
countries, cricket(板球运动)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 37_____________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 38____________ Some p eople do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
39____________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping.40__________ What do you like ? Have you got an idea ?
A.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
B.Other people enjoy beautiful places as they like the mountains or
beaches.
lions of people watch the games on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of pets.
E.They like soft music.
F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G.Not everyone likes the same color.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__41__300 years, there were__42__many changes in__43__places that now people can__44__tell an
English person__45__an American in the way he or she talks. Many old words__46__in Britain, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”，a “spigot” or a “tap”. All these words are__47__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in__48__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__49__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America but__50__in Britain. Also, over the last three centuries the English language__51__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__52__. And often, American and British people used two__53__names for one thing. A tin-can is called “tin” for short in Britain, but a “can” in America.
The word “radio”is__54__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do_55__cars, railroads, etc. __56__different names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One_57__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__58__travellers. __59__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__60__on both sides of the Atlantic. 41．A. last B．recent C．oldest D． following 42．A. such B．too C．so D．great
43．A. both B．either C．neither D．two
44．A. hardly B．differently C．clearly D．easily 45．A. with B．from C．to D．by
46．A. disappeared B．remained C．spoken D．were spoken 47．A. already B．hardly C．yet D．still
48．A. America B．Britain C．British D．American
49．A. word B．forms C．ones D．ways
50．A. also planted B．another C．a plant D．a kind of food 51．A. added B．added up C．discovered D．found
52．A. ago B．before C．for centuries D．in some years 53．A. new B．short C．different D．same
54．A. produced B．made C．developed D．used
55．A. with B．away C．to D．from
56．A. has given B．was given C．has D．have
57．A. thing B．name C．difference D．expression
58．A. through B．from C．on D．by
59．A. For B．Because C．B esides D．Because of
60．A. different B．more different C．the same D．more useful
第 II 卷
注意将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1个单词）或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 61 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must 62 __
to the right first and then look to the left. In the morning and in the 63 when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is
most 64 （danger）at that time.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 65 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be 66_________(care).
Have a look first, go the right way, or you will go the 67 ____ way.
In many English cities, there 68_______ big buses with two floors. You can sit on the
69 （two）floor. From there, you can see 70 city very well. It’s very interesting.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Several years before three lions escaped from a circus（马戏团）in London because of the carelessness of one of the keeper．Two of the lions headed for a nearby woods where they caught immediately by their trainer．The third one, therefore, went into town and when he saw an opened window on the first floor of a private house, he jumped in．Inside, he found an elderly lady in whose eyesight was failing．Thought that the animal was a big dog, she patted it on the head．The wild beast paid no notice of her and went into the bedroom which he fell asleep on the carpet．It was there that the trainer found the lion．The trainer and his helpers put him in a cage and carry him back quietly to the circus．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是Mary，你的朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处，让你给他一些建议。

请你根据以下关键词，写一篇100词左右的建议信。

关键词语：
与人相处困难；朋友伤心(upset)时给予安慰(calm down)和帮助。

不要忽略（ignore）朋友的感受；关心(be concerned about)朋友；意见分歧时面对面交流；感谢朋友的帮助。

Dear Jack.
I’m sorry you are having trouble in getting along with your friends. ...
Yours Sincerely，
Mary。