2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions

选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
1.located adj.处于；位于；坐落于
佳句背诵
Located on the coast of the East Sea, the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. (话题写作之景点介绍)
坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。

归纳拓展
(1)be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
be situated in 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于
(2)locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
(3)location n．地点；位置
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The location (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
写作运用提能
②这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。

→The farm, located/situated in the suburb of our city , has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruit.(过去分词作定语)
→The farm, which lies in the suburb of our city , has a wide range of crops, such as vegetables and fruit.(定语从句，lie)
2.freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态
佳句背诵
Riding a motorbike gives me a feeling of complete freedom.
骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。

归纳拓展
(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do...有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使自由；解放；释放
be free to do sth.自由做某事
set...free使获得自由；释放
for free/free of charge免费
be free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
free ...from ...使摆脱；从……中解脱
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have the freedom of speech.
写作运用提能
②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。

What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like .(freedom)
→What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like .(free)
③人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。

没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。

(话题写作之动物保护)
It is urged that all caged animals should be set free . Free from/of cages ，animals can live a happier life in the wild.
④除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。

(应用文之活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school lives, the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study.
3.capacity n．能力；容量
佳句背诵
With a capacity to speak fluent English, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. (应用文之申请信)
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。

归纳拓展
(1)have the capacity to do/for doing sth 有做某事的能力
in the capacity of 以……的资格；有……的资格
(2)capable adj.有能力的；能干的
be capable of... 有……的能力
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We have the capacity to finish (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
写作运用提能
②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。

I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
→ I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
4.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉
里杜管的乐器。

佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷)There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive place of which is the Great Wall.
北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。

归纳拓展
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)
(3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语
意确定。

多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.
②Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls.
写作运用提能
③这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。

The activity, the aim of which(＝whose aim) is to draw our attention to environmental protection ，raises our awareness of caring about nature.
④学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。

There are several teachers standing at the school gate, one of whom is my English teacher.
5.The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。

佳句背诵
She almost dies laughing.
她几乎笑死了。

归纳拓展
夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。

多维训练
写作运用提能
①世界似乎到了末日。

It seems as if the world were at an end.
②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。

Standing on the platform for the first time, she found scores of arrows piercing her chest .
③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。

The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.
6. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
佳句背诵
There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons.
我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。

归纳拓展
(1)There be＋n./pron.＋定语从句
(2)该句式可根据需要转化为以下几种形式
There be...doing sth.
There be...to do sth.
There be...＋形容词短语
多维训练
写作运用提能
①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。

→In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances, which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems .(定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances varying from singing, dancing to reciting poems .(现在分词短语作定语)
②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。

→There are many young people who/that are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled .(定语从句)
→There are many young people willing to do voluntary work for the disabled .(形容词短语作定语)。