2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市南阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市南阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. There was no electricity last night. ______ I couldn’t record the concert on Channel 3 on my tape recorder.
A．So as to B．Since D．As a result D．Otherwise
参考答案：
D
2. Our earth is getting warmer and warmer. It is time for us to_____ the emission(排放) of CO2.
A. break down
B. cut in
C. cut down
D. cut off
参考答案：
C
3. We were all ______ with the ______ performance of our Chinese basketball players in the match against Spain.
A．satisfying; satisfied B．satisfied; satisfied
C．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfying; satisfying
参考答案：
C
4. The cost of living in the town is among the lowest in the country, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since
B. when
C. unless
D. while
参考答案：
D
5. He is sure to ________ with the help of Mrs. Li.
A. make a progress
B. make progresses
C. make the progress
D. make progress
参考答案：
B
6. Was it in the park ________he met Tom yesterday? A. where B. that C. which D. how
参考答案：
B
7. All those ________ about the poor children should be ________.
A. concerned; thanked
B. are concerned; thanked
C. who are concerned; thanked for
D. are concerned; thanked for
参考答案：
A
第一个空处用concerned作定语，修饰主语“All those”；也可用C项的定语从句；第二个空表示“应该被感谢”，不需加介词for。

8. The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.
A．came B．grew
C．got D．went
参考答案：
D
本题考查系动词的用法。

go green表示“变绿”。

9. The population of our city is _______ than that of Qingdao.
A. large
B. more larger
C. largest
D. larger
参考答案：
D
10. －He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？”
－He asked Tom______ .
A. whether he had finished his homework.
B. if had he finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework.
D. if you had finished your homework.
参考答案：
A
略
11. Lucy couldn’t remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on ______ Monday
when she had ______ music class.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a;
a D. /; a
参考答案：
C
略
12. All the towns and villages down by the Huaihe River ____ many times by the end of last month.
A. have been flooded
B. had been flooded
C. have flooded
D. had flooded
参考答案：
B
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of study.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize
参考答案：
D
14. It’s reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on ______head by a man with a stick.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. a; a
D./; the
参考答案：
A
15. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.
A. has been offered
B. has been offered
C. have offered
D. have been offered
参考答案：
D
考查主谓一致。

句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。

as well as…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。

a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large quantities of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

由此可以排除A和D。

since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。

【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。

首先考查了quantities of，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。

如：
Large quantity of kids are going to study abroad. 大量的孩子出国学习。

Large quantity of milk was sold out. 大量的牛奶被售出。

还考查了as well as。

as well as连接两个主语时，它侧重的是as well as前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。

如：
Jim as well as his classmates is playing football now. 吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。

The teacher as well as the students is going to go hiking tomorrow。

老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。

as well则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。

如：
I am going to London, and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。

这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

此外，as well as….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：
He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。

二、短文改错
16. Do you remember the place ten years ago that we first met each other?
参考答案：
that →where
解析：where引导定语从句，在本句中相当于in which。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。

Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass history examination next year. “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
参考答案：
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was
at
telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s
told his
a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass ∧ history examination next year.
to the
“No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t iImpossible immediately
know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any
chance because
newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
answered
第一处：in改为at 考查介词短语。

句意：杰克在期末考试历史没有及格。

短语at the end of “在…结束的时候”，in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，结果”，后面没有of，故将in改为at。

第二处：telling改为told 考查被动语态。

句意：他被告知他不能毕业。

用被动语态，故将telling改为told。

第三处：her改为his 考查代词。

句意：然而，他的父亲去看望教授。

应该是Jack的父亲用his，故将his改为her。

第四处：去掉to 考查动词的固定结构。

动词let为使役动词，后面用不带to的动词不定式，故将to 去掉。

第五处：pass后边加the 考查冠词。

句意：我确信明年他会通过历史考试。

特指的考试用定冠词the，故在pass后边加the。

第六处：possible改为impossible 考查形容词。

句意：那是不可能的。

根据后文的内容可知，教授是说“不可能的”。

Impossible不可能，故将possible改为impossible。

第七处：immediate改为immediately 考查形容词和副词的区别。

句意：教授立刻回复。

修饰动词用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。

第八处：chances改为chance 考查名词单复数。

句意：请再给他一次机会。

another chance再一次机会，故将chances改为chance。

第九处：so改为because 考查连词。

句意：句意：因为我们家没有报纸，所以没人知道他病了。

这里表示原因，要引导原因状语从句，故将so改为because。

so表示“因此”。

第十处：answers改为answered 考查时态。

句意：杰克的父亲回答。

发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，故将answers改为answered。

三、阅读理解
18. More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days，even though they think they need one more holiday.And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e-mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.
“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’，”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general pe rspective，this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US.More and more people are unemployed.”
With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent，people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It_is_not_a_great_picture and that affects vacations.People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.
Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America，those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work，which is reflected in their lack of time off.
The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work，while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation，”Nahmias explained.
Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.
1．Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.
A．they devote themselves to the whole work
B．they are afraid that they may lose their jobs
C．they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses
D．they aren’t in need of holidays at all
2．What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A．Travelling makes people unwelcome.
B．People are unwilling to go on short vacations.
C．The economic situation remains at a low point. 新课标第一网
D．People are more selective about places of interest.
3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe
B．European economic situation is better than that in America
C．Americans are more hard-working than Europeans
D．More people are losing their jobs in Europe
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Americans are all workaholic.
B．Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.
C．Unemployment is going from bad to worse.
D．US economic situation becomes worse and worse.
参考答案：
BCAB
19. Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.
Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).
You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.
Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.
After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.
The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at infoeurospacecenter.be.32. Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will _____.
A. visit there for free
B. become a true astronaut
C. feel as if he was in space
D. do any space experiments he wants
33. In the Space Shuttle, visitors can _____.
A. enjoy food and drink
B. watch an amazing space show
C. learn about space experiments
D. know how astronauts live in space
34. On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center _____.
A. will be open all day long
B. will be open only for 5 hours
C. will be closed for the whole day
D. will have a space show in the IMAX cinema
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Learn to be an astronaut
B. Welcome to Space Shop
C. Come and take a space walk
D. Show your talent for science
参考答案：
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．C
34. C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句
The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays,
and also during other times except Mondays.可知在星期一，the Euro Space Center是全天都关门的。

故C项正确。

35. C 主旨大意题。

本文是一则广告，介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们进入这个中心以后可以参与的一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。

AD项内容不准确，B项范围过小。

故C项正确。