中考英语 专题练习3 完形填空复习-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

三、完形填空
【考纲要求】
完形填空(Cloze Test)是一种综合性很强的测试题型。

它的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设空，以故事性题材居多，故事往往具有幽默性或哲理性，以外还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等题材。

它考查学生对词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等知识点的掌握情况，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

近几年中考题重在考查学生对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力，单纯考查学生对语法掌握情况的题减少了。

近三年某某省中考题的分析如下：
【教师点拨】
一、通读全文，了解大意。

完形填空题给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。

做题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。

由于完形填空题是一种设置障碍的阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感，这是很正常的。

考生切不可急躁，应尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。

二、领会句义，斟酌选项。

应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。

然后，综合运用语言知识，从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。

试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。

考生从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系
等方面去考虑。

三、复读全文，验证答案。

细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，意思完整。

检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

做题时还应把握先易后难的原则。

完形填空题的十个空中，一般难度较大的有两至四个。

在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。

随着信息量的增加，思考X围的缩小，剩下的难题便会迎刃而解。

【中考回放】
2016年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I bee very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my job and took another job, this time helping people 51 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 52 with myself.
For my own past, success es from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be 55 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. ( )46A.luck
( )47A.sadly
( )
()49.A.look down upon B.look up toC.look throughD.look into
( )50.A.made upB.give upC.set upD.turn up
( )51.A.in dangerB.in orderC.in needD.in surprise
( )
( )
( )
( )
【答案解析】
46.B 根据上下文意思得知，这些都被认为是物质水平上成功的标志。

47．C 根据上下文意思得知，我也曾疯狂地追求物质上的成功。

48．D 根据上下文意思得知，我也赚了很多钱。

49．A 根据上下文意思得知，我因为做这个工作而看不起自己。

look down upon“看不起，轻视”
50．B 根据上下文意思得知，我辞去了这份工作。

give up “放弃”
51．C 根据句子意思可以得知，帮助有需要的人。

in need “处于需要的”。

52．D 根据上下文意思得知，我虽然赚少了钱，但我感到很满足。

53．C 根据上文意思得知，我感到成功当我热爱我做的事，而并不是过多地关注金钱。

54．B 根据上下文意思，无论走到哪里，当我传播我的善良，我感到自己是最成功的。

55．A 指的是做真实的自己：学会听从来自心底的声音。

【真题演练】
一、2015年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the walls and mice running around. People __46__ ing into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困)that __47__ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__．” The poor
man looked at the vase __50__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__．” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __53__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __54__ place immediately. The poor man __55__. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
( )46.A.enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
( )47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up
( )48.A.service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
( )49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
( )50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
( )51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off
( )52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty
( )53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because
( )rge B．dark C．strange D．fortable
( )55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up
二、2014年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀)and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not __48__
his anger. He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.
The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was. I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's __54__. His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom
( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover
( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing
( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
三、2013年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp__46__ about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree.He __47__
an idea to solve(解决)the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”
“Well, yes…Are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，”the coach explained __50__，“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__”. Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “Go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys e up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for(赔偿)the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__．
In some situations, forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.
( )46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner
( )47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with ( )48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away
( )49.A.me B．him C．us D．them
( )50.A.shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently
( )51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys
( )52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill
( )53.A.if B．but C．since D．though
( )54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．accept
( )55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important
四、2012年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Bill, a thirteen­year­old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to __46__ helping
others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to __47__ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very __48__. Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you？”
The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the __49__．”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter __50__ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much __51__. I'm fine now. I'll __52__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was __53__ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.
( )46.A.think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on
( )47.A.lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
( )48.A.afraid B．glad C．sick D．angry
( )49.A.bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
( )50.A.sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away
( )51.A.excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
( )52.A.never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
( )53.A.nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
( )54.A.in surprise B．as usual C．once again D．at first
( )55.A.when B．until C．unless D．because
五、2011年某某省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then __46__ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along
and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree，” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
__47__ the rich man said，“I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible __48__， the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too __49__. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” cried the rich man. “You will have to __50__ it.” And he brought the poor man befo re Mr Know.
Mr Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no __51__. At last Mr Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh，” the rich man shouted __52__. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure？” asked Mr Know. “What did he __53__？”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh，” said Mr Know. “So he __54__ you. Then can you expect to get money __55__ him？”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )46.A.put down B．set down C．sat down D．turned down
( )47.A.So B．But C．And D．Though
( )48.A.song B．word C．bell D．noise
( )te B．slow C．hard D．quick
( )50.A.pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
( )51.A.idea B．mistake C．money D．answer
( )52.A.quietly B．angrily C．happily D．heavily
( )53.A.speak B．tell C．talk D．say
( )54.A.helped B．thanked C．warned D．ordered
( )55.A.for B．from C．with D．about
【巩固练习】
练习一(2016年某某中考题A)
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to ____1____ flowers.
My grandmother knew just ____2____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____3____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____4____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____5____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____6____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____7____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____8____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____9____ day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____10____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
( )1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
( )2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
( )3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
( )4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. around
( )6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
( )9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
( )10. A. house B. town C. city D. world 练习二(2016年某某中考题)
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___1___.
The other day, the two of us rode to a ___2___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___3___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat i t up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____4____ her time.
I knew I had to make a ____5____. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ____6____what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ____7____. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ____8____ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____9____. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____10____ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
( )1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
( )2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
( )3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied
D. surprised
( )4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare
( )5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice
( )6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing
D. wondering
( )7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
( )8. A. bought B. carried C. saved
D. tasted
( )9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly
D. wisely
( )10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked
练习三 (2016年某某中考题)
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 2 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her:“Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a plete stranger.
8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10 full of
thankfulness for such an important lesson.
( )1．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D. freely
( )2．A．rich B．oldC．poor D．healthy
( )3．A．change B．billC．check D．card
( )4．A．copyB．pare C．countD．borrow
( )5．A．heard of B．listened to C．looked at D．thought of ( )6．A．itB．thatC．them D．one
( )7．A．classB．ruleC．lessonD．habit
( )8．A．ThoughB．Before C．AfterD．Until
( )9．A．because B．forC．of D．to
( )10．A．sightB．brainC．bodyD．heart
练习四 (2016年聊城中考题)
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 1 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 2
to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, I’m going to 3 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 4 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 5 we will e back to see you on the night with a full moon.”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 6 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began t o live with Grandpa Wang. “The 7 moon will e during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly.
8 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 9 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Sm iling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 10 mother. Please e home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now.
( )1. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received
( )2. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop
( )3. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave
( )4. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly
( )5. A. or B. because C. if D. but
( )6. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused
( )7. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright
( )8. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally
( )9. A. town B. city C. village D. farm
( )10. A. your B. their C. his D. her
练习五(2016年某某中考题)
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to OceanBeach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2. “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5.
A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
( )1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
( )2. A. broken B. mon C. strange D. polluted
()3. A.
B. coaches
C. fishermen
D. swimmers
trainers
( )4. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
( )5. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
( )6. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
()7. A.
B. fast
C. heavily
D. away
beautifully
( )8. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
( )9. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
( )10. A. until B. because C. if D. since 练习六 (2016年某某中考题)
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 3 . Last week she got her examination 4 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 .
I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask ( )3. A. wrong B. wele C. important D. interesting ( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad ( )6. A. although B. if C. before D. even though
( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together
( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier ( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D.
habit
练习七 (2016年某某中考题)
Billy’s favorite color wa s orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as1as a normal baby’s.“Billy would 2 be able to see.He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 3 about the world around him, his motherkept describing everything she saw for him.
Not justthrough his mother’s words, Billy saw4 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 5 see many things that normal people don’t notice.”
6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was
7 inputer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he
8 going to StanfordUniversity some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9. Billy explained, “Justmove forward! Don’t let any difficulty 10 your dream from ing true.”
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
( )1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the
biggest
( )2. A. no B. often C. never D. usually
( )3. A. all B. none C. neither D. both ( )4. A. between B. without C. among D. with
( )5. A. need B. can C. must D. should ( )6. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before
( )7. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested
( )8.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up
( )9. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes
( )10. A wake B. prevent C. leave D.
throw
练习八 (2016年某某省中考题)
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me 1 my sentences.But once during a performance, every word 2 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员).Though I didn’t tell my mother what had 3 that day, she felt my 4 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)ing out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly benddown(弯腰) 5 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,”she said.“But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!”I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 6 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said.She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 7 .“You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 8 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, I learned to take9 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 10 . After the play, I took the
flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
( )1. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach
( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgot D. left
( )3. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made
( )4. A. illnessB. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness
( )5. A. by B. for C. with D. at
( )6. A. itB. its C. it’sD. it is
( )7. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident
( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought
( )9. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride
( )10. A. noteB. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionary
练习九(2016年某某市中考题)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have
1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more
2 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their
3 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was
4 .
From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 5 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make
6 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever .
7 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .
There are many types of maps , but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show
the temperature and population in different places .
( )1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left ( )2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
( )3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
( )4. A. long B. small C. square D. round ( )5. A. into B. by C. of D. from ( )6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older ( )7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since ( )8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories ( )9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
( )10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
练习十 (2016年某某省中考题)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she mightneed some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the familydoctor to discuss the problem. The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband coulddo to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.
"Here's what you do," said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply."
That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself,"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone he asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?"
No 41 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?"
42 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , "Honey, what's for dinner?"
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner?" Again there was no reply.
So he 44 right up behind her. "Honey, what's for dinner?"
"Chicken! James, for the 45 time I've said that."
( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as
( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
练习十一（2016某某市中考题B卷）
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1___. The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__!。