中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第3集试题

2021中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第3集
时间：2022.4.12 单位：……*** 创编者：
十乙州
主要选自2021年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2021年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

01
任务型阅读
If you go to watch the Olympic Games in London, you can’t miss many famous places there. Look at the pictures of the famous places and match the introductions.
A. London Eye
B. The Thames
C. Big Ben
D. The British Museum
E. The tower of London
1. Every hour, it “bongs〞 the number of hours to tell the time.
2. It is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world.
3. It goes around very slowly. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.
4. It runs through London. It divides the city into two parts.
5. It is a castle. It was a prison many years ago.
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
参考答案
1----5 C D A B E
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02
任务型阅读
认真阅读下面的材料，完成1—5小题。

I like making friends by writing letters. I thought it would be interesting to have a pen pal in America. So I wrote to a school in New York. I got a nice letter from a teacher. She said that she had found a boy who would like to be my pen pal. She gave me that boy’s name and wrote something about him. I waited for a letter from the boy for nearly a mouth, but he never wrote. I wrote to the teacher again. She told me that the boy moved to another town with his parents and she would try to find another pen pal for me. Now many students write to me. I have lots of pen pals in America.
1. 2. 3. 54 5.
参考答案******任务型阅读
1. By writing letters
2. In New York
3. A boy
4. Because he moved to another town.
5. Many
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03
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息：
Information Card for the letter
参考答案******任务型阅读
1. Librarian
2. Susan
3. Remind Susan to return the books .
4. Four 5、 25/10
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04
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后短文内容从下面方框的7个选项里面，选择5个复原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、构造完好，并写在答题卷上。

Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. 1、_________
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 2、_________
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 3、_________he passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4、_________I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best
friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! I t doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5、_________If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.
1、___________
2、___________
3、___________
4、___________
5、___________
参考答案
1---5 FECDB
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05
Perhaps the only test score that I remembered is the 55 when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remembered waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates
groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!
I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,〞 Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.〞
A 55. That’s me!
Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?〞“I made a 55,〞 I said.
A frown(皱眉) now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class, 〞 I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!〞 my father replied. “But it’s the highest!〞 I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!〞 my father firmly said.
For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom〔智慧〕of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.
〔〕1. The word “groaning〞 is the closest in meaning to .
A. singing
B. laughing
C. complaining
D. quarreling
〔〕2. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I .
A. lowered my head
B. covered my score up
C. walked home alone
D. explained immediately
〔〕3. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought .
A. I did a bad job in the test
B. I gave a good excuse
C. I became the worst student
D. I stood in his shoes
〔〕4. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the father was strict with his child
B. the writer was always poor in tests
C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer
D. the writer was always happy with his scores
〔〕5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Final Test
B. That’s Me!
C. My Strict Teacher
D. Scores, Important?
参考答案
1－5 CBAAD
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06
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to
find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value 〔重视〕their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasu res, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
根据材料内容选择最正确答案。

〔〕1. The underlined word “wealthy〞 means “〞 in the article.
A. pleased
B. healthy
C. excited
D. rich
〔〕2. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can .
A. get money and something they can’t buy with money
B. do what they want to do at any time
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
〔〕3. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people .
A. think about getting a good job
B. think of the present they don’t like
C. often spend time with close friends
D. think about entering the college
〔〕4. Many people find it happy to .
A. remember the old days and troubles
B. do some meaningful things for others
C. go shopping to buy some food
D. make much money and little success
〔〕5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to find happiness
B. how to save happiness
C. to do something good for others
D. to value our beliefs or health
参考答案
1－5 DACBA
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07
〔〕1. Marsha’s House may be a .
A. supermarket
B. hotel
C. restaurant
D. cinema 〔〕2. If you want to buy apples, you should go to .
A. Marsha’s House
B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village
D. Next Wave Music Store
〔〕3. Arnold Swenson may be a(n) .
A. musician
B. athlete
C. film star
D. singer
〔〕4. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should .
A. get there before 7:00 a. m
B. be the first person to get there
C. call 543-616
D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday
〔〕5. The four forms are .
A. novels
B. four pieces of news
C. advertisements
D. essays
参考答案
1－5 BBDDC
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08
We sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle〞because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2
3 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories,
and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4 Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 5 We should and we could do something for the world!
阅读短文，从方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项复原到文中适宜的位置，使文章意思完好。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
1－5 EBDCA
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阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给出的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

09
Britain provides free transportation from home to school for many children. All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:
Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.
Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.
In all of Britain, there are 8,000,000 school age children. About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. The schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. They spend 2% of all their children expenditure(费用) sending children to and from school by bus.
The school transportation in Britain is safe. However, it’s dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. They hope this can help make the cars on the way to school fewer.
1．The underlined word “free〞 here means __________ in Chinese.
A．免费的B．自由的C．开放的D．付费的
2．A(n) __________ child who lives over three kilometers away from school can get free transportation.
A．nineteen-year-old B．eighteen-year-old
C．nine-year-old D．seventeen-year-old
3．The British government thinks it is __________ if children walk to school between cars and buses.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．relaxing
4．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Britain provides free transportation for all children.
B．Education expenditures for a school each year are $900.
C．The British government hopes there are more cars to school.
D．If a child is seventeen years old, he can’t get free transportation.
参考答案1—4 ACCD
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10
Overseas Chinese youths(青年), such as Chinese Americans, Chinese Canadians, and Chinese Australians are growing up in two different kinds of cultures. Sometimes they are confused about the culture of the society and the Chinese cultural background of their family. “Which country is my motherland?〞, “Where is my original hometown?〞 and “Who is my grand grandmother?〞 are some of the questions they may ask.
To answer these questions, a root searching tour was organized. It was a perfect way to help them find the answers themselves. The youths got the chance not only to go sightseeing but also to experience the culture in the local places.
After the camp, Sam, a Chinese American, said that this time he came to Beijing to see the Great Wall of China with his own eyes. A girl from Canada said that she learned very little from books and her parents, but now she deeply experienced the culture. Most of them realized the links(联络) between themselves and China at Root-Seeking Camp. One said, “With only what my parents say, I can’t feel proud of my Chinese origin, but now I not only feel proud of my motherland but also love her. I will remember this root searching tour forever.〞1．Who were the members of the summer camp?
A．Students from Western countries. B．Overseas Chinese adults.
C．Overseas Chinese youths. D．Overseas Chinese old people.
2．Why was the root searching tour summer camp organized?
A．To experience the two cultures. B．To find the answers to some puzzles. C．To do some sightseeing in China. D．To find the links between teenagers and China. 3．What does the girl from Canada think?
A．Reading is a good way to learn about different cultures.
B．She prefers personal experience to books and parents’ stories.
C．She has learned a lot about Chinese culture from books and her parents.
D．She can buy many Chinese books.
4．What was the result of the root searching tour?
A．The teenagers didn’t feel proud of their Chinese origin.
B．The teenagers were confused about their Chinese origin.
C．The teenagers would come to see Chinese people.
D．The teenagers experienced Chinese culture and felt proud of it.
参考答案
1---4 C B B D
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11
I worked in France two years ago. It was great to work in a foreign country. I also learned some French customs. I want to share some of them with you. Here are some Dos and Don’ts when you work there.
Dos
1. Start a conversation with a Frenchman in French. The French take pride in their language, French. The best way to show your respect for that is to do your best to speak French—even there are a few, badly pronounced words.
2. Take your lunch and coffee breaks even if you’re busy working on something important. The lunch break can be a good chance to make friends, so you shouldn’t waste it.
3. Start your day in a French office by shaking hands with your colleagues and saying “Bon jour(法语：你好)〞.
Don’ts
1. Don’t shake hands when you should exchange la bise, the kiss on the cheek(脸颊). La bise starts by bringing one cheek close to the other’s cheek and having a touch on the cheek. You should exchange la bise with friends and family members.
2. Lunch breaks are very important to Frenchmen. How important? Let me give you some examples. You have to stop shopping and leave the supermarket 10 or 15 minutes before the lunch break. You need to finish your talk on the phone before 11:55. You can’t ask your colleagues to work during the lunch break. Nothing can stop them to have their lunch breaks. 1．Which is the best way to show your respect to the French?
A．Speaking some French. B．Taking lunch breaks.
C．Kissing on the cheek. D．Shaking hands.
2．If you call someone at 11:20, you should finish your conversation before __________. A．12:05 B．11:55 C．11:15 D．12:30
3．__________ has the same meaning as “colleague(s)〞.
A．Friendship B．Pride C．Workmate(s) D．Language(s)
4．The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．some table manners in France B．some Dos and Don’ts in France C．different ways of having food D．to have good manners
参考答案
1---4 A B C B
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12
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking
around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?〞 he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.〞 The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Sir, I wish…〞He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,〞 the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.〞 Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?〞“Oh yes, I’d love to.〞 The boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?〞
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?〞 the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.〞
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 1．The street urchin was very surprised when __________.
A．he met Paul B．Paul told him about the car
C．Paul received an expensive car D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin __________.
A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house __________.
A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the big car
C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish 4．What is the best title for the story?
A．A Christmas Present B．Paul, a Kind-hearted Person
C．A Brother Like That D．A Holiday Ride
参考答案 1---4 BADC
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13
When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling〔摇摆〕, and got ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury(埋) our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought i t was because he was such
a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy t he success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
1. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
A. They ate it in a polite way.
B. They only ate its best part.
C. They ate every part of it.
D. They shared only one piece.
2. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
A. was just a rich businessman
B. worked hard all the time
C. lived a rich but healthy life
D. knew how to make money
3. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon〞 in the last paragraph refers to(指代) ______.
A. the best part of the watermelon
B. the writer’s busy life
C. the writer’s decision of making money
D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life
4. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. one has to work hard to reach his goal
B. a friend in need is a friend in deed
C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit
D. one should keep work-life balance
参考答案 1---4 BCDD
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14
Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed〞? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six yea rs old, ask your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
1、. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
2、. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?
A. Half a tablet
B. One tablet
C. Two tablets
D. Four tablets
3、. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
B. Continue to take the normal amount
C. Take more than the normal amount
D. Take less than the normal amount
4、. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. should not be taken by kids under 6
5、. This text is most probably taken from a _______.
A. textbook
B. newsreel
C. doctor’s notebook
D. bottle of medicine
参考答案
1---5 CCDBA
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15
When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and fee lings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “mislead〞
you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Hav en’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
1. The underlined word “mislead〞 means _____.
A. affects
B. effects
C. causes someone to have a wrong idea
D. give wrong directions
2. We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.
A. light blue or light green
B. deep red or deep brown
C. deep orange or deep red
D. light green or light yellow
3. If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A. weigh something with your hands
B. study attentively
C. face the lake or the sea
D. enjoy some rock music
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When you are going to hav e a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green
B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors
C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away
D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
5. The reading mainly shows us _____.
A. the difference between red and blue
B. how to get on well with others
C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D. how to paint and decorate our rooms
参考答案 1~5 CABDC
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16
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are
in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.
1、. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit
B. His bad teeth
C. Not smiling
D. Eating too much sugar
2、. Many people don’t smile because ______
A. they don’t like smiling
B. they think they are ugly
C. their teeth are not beautiful
D. they can’t open their mouths
3、. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B
4、. If you want to keep healthy, you had better _____
A. not smile often
B. laugh all the time
C. neither smile nor laugh
D. smile and even laugh often
5、. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion。