【高中英语】人教版2019必修第三册U3 Period One Listening and S练习题

人教版2019必修第三册U3 Period One Listening and
Speaking(2091)
1.Wh e n f s mile d a t h im,h e ma d e th e mo s t o f it.
2.H is ob je c t is to g a the r a s g r e a t a d o f ma te r ia l a s p os s ib le.
3.Th e c o f J a pa n is lo w in f a t.
4.B y n o w it wa s c d a rk o u ts ide.
5.Su c h c ha ng e s h a ve n o t be e n s e en s in c e the i o f th e p r in tin g p r e s s.
6.So c ie ty is n o w mu ch mo r e(多种多样的)tha n e ve r be f o r e.
7.Th a i fo od is h o t an d (辛辣的).
8.Th e re a r e s till s e ve ra l millio n(民族的)Ge r ma n s in Ru s s ia.
9.A ll ma in c ou r s e s a re s e r ve d with(炸土豆条) o r b ak e d po tato e s.
10.I'm n o t h a vin g ch ild r e n wh o d on't lik e(奶酪).
11.T he d isc o ve r y o f g o ld in Au s tr a lia led tho u s an d s to b e lie ve th at a f o r tun e (ma k e).
12.T he r e is a ne ed f o r g r e a te r(d ive r s e) a n d c ho ic e in ed u ca tion.
13.I th in k is like ly th a t h e will a r r ive to mo r r o w.
14.T he lib r a r y a ttr a c ts(tho u s an d) o f sch o la r s a nd r e se a r ch e r s.
15.Ma k ing C h in e s e d is h e s (s ee)a s e s pe cia ll y tr o u b le s o me n o w.
16.T he ma n(live) in th e s ma ll villa g e is a wr ite r.
17.N o on e k n o ws(e x a c t) wh en th is imp or ta n t d is co ve r y wa s ma d e.
18.H e is bu s y(p rep a r e)with g re a t ca r e fo r th e me e tin g.
19.I live d in yo u c a ll An c ien t G re e ce an d I u s e d to wr ite a bou t th e O lymp ic G a me s.
20.I'm n o t ma k in g it up. Th e c h a ra c te r e x is ts r ea l lif e.
21.b e ma d e o f; a t le a st; d ie f r o m; in ad d ition; b e p r ep a r ed
(1)He's b e e n a wa y f o r a wee k.
(2)H is f a the r a tra ff ic a c c id e n t la s t ye a r.
(3)It's c le a r th a t the de s k wo o d.
(4)Th is d ish ma y a d a y a h e ad o f time.
(5)Yo u n e ed mo n e y a nd time;,yo u n ee d d ilig e n ce.
22.T he y th e wo r st th e n. (p re p a re)
他们那时已准备好应付最坏的情况。

23.T ha t r in g mu s t.(f o r tu ne)
那枚戒指肯定值一大笔钱。

24.I d on't lik e to. (mix)
我不喜欢将工作和娱乐混在一起。

25.H is fa th e r h ad he lpe d d o in g b u s in e ss.(in ve n t)
他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。

26.I b e ve r y b u s y to mo r r o w.(lik e ly)
明天我可能很忙。

27.T he U n ited S ta te s o f A me r ic a is the mo st c u ltu r a lly d ive r s e c ou n tr y in th e wo r ld in
te r ms o f cu ltu r e, r e ligio n, e thn ic ity(种族渊源) a nd se x ua l o r ie n tatio n. A s a c o mb in a tion o f va r io u s r a ce s an d cu ltu r e s, A me r ic a is home to a ll. Th e c u ltu r e h e r e is s o u n iq u e th a t c itiz e n s c an b e ju s t a s p r o ud o f th e ir o r ig ina l c u ltu r a l h e r itag e a s the y a r e to b e A me r ic a n s. W ha t is n o w th e US wa s in itia lly in h a b ite d b y n a ti ve p e o p le u n til th e la n d wa s s e ttle d by va r io u s E u r op e an g r ou p s a n d A fr ic a n s la ves.S inc e th e 20th c en tu r y,th e c o un tr y h a s
b e
c o me a he a ve n fo r pe o p le f r o m a ll o ve r the g lob e.
T he a r r iva l o f immig r a n ts ha s sh if te d p op u la tio n s f ro m r u r a l a re as in to c itie s be c au s e immig r a n ts te nd to se ttle in u rb a n a re a s. A t p r e s en t, 81 pe r c e n t o f th e inh a b itan ts in th e U S live in c itie s.
C u ltu r a l an d e thn ic dive r s it y a d d s a u n iqu e f la vo u r to c itie s tha t is e x p re s s ed th ro ug h
d is tin c t n
e ig hb ou r h ood s,r es ta u ra n ts, p la ce s o
f wo rs h ip, mu s e u ms, n i
g
h tlif e a nd
mu ltic u ltu r a l le a r n in g e n vir o n me n ts.
Un iq ue mu s ic a l f o r ms, s u ch a s jaz z, r o ck and r o ll, C h ica no mu s ic, a n d th e b lu e s, g r o w in th e U S b y mix in g a var ie t y o f c u ltu r a lly d is tin c t mu s ic a l tr ad itio n s to c re a te a n e w f o r m.
A t the e x ec u tive le ve l, t h e c ou n tr y is h e a d e d b y a mix e d-r a c e p r e s id e n t; two po s ts o n the S u p re me C o u r t a re h e ld b y me mb e r s o f th e co u n tr y's two la rg e s t min o r itie s. Th e r e is a lso d ive r s it y in s ta te an d lo c a l go ve r n me n ts.
With o u t its r ic h mix tu r e o f r ac e s an d cu ltu re s, A me r ic a wo u ld n o t b e th e na tio n tha t it is to d a y.Fo u n d ed up o n th e ba s is o f eq u a lity a n d f r ee do m, A me r ic a a c ts a s a s ta g e wh e re
d iff
e r e n t cu ltu r e s no t o n ly c o e x is t pe a ce
f u lly,b u t a ls o d e ve lop well.
(1)W ha t's th e b e s t title f o r th is pa s s ag e?（）
A.T he e ff ec ts o f d ive r s it y o n A me r ic a
B.T he in f lue n ce o f g lo b a liza tio n o n A me r ica
C.T he po litic a l de ve lop me n t o f A me r ic a
D.T he b r ig h t fu tu r e o f A me r ic a
(2)Ac c or d ing to th e pa s s a ge, A me r ic a is a co u n tr y .（）
A.th a t we lco me s p eo ple f r o m a ll o ve r the wo r ld
B.whe r e c itiz e n s ta k e mo r e p r id e in the ir o r ig in a l cu ltu r e
C.tha t is mo s tly s e ttle d b y E u r op e an s a n d Af r ic a n s
D.wh e r e 81%o f th e po p u la tio n a r e immig r a n ts
(3)W he r e d id mo s t p eo p le live be f o re ma n y immig r a n ts c a me to A me r ic a?（）
A.In the u rb a n a r ea s.
B.In th e r u r a l a r ea s.
C.In th e s ou th e rn pa r t o f A me r ic a.
D.In the no r th e rn pa r t o f A me r ic a.
(4)We c an lea r n f ro m th e s ix th pa r a g ra p h tha t .（）
A.d ive r s ity h a s e x is ted in A me r ic a in a lmo st e ve r y a s p e c t
B.mo s t po s ts in A me r ic a s ta te go ve r n me n ts a r e he ld b y mix e d-r a c e p eo p le
C.eq ua lity a n d f r e e dom ma k e A me r ic a a f a ir c o un tr y
D.d ive r s ity h a s g r e a tly a ff e c te d th e A me r ic a n po litic a l f ie ld
28.Livin g in two d iff e r e n t (c u ltu r e) is n o t a n e a s y th in g. W he n I wa s ten ye a r s o ld, my p a r e n ts(mo ve)to th e U S f r o m S r i La n k a,wh ic h is isla n d o ff th e c oa s t o f In d ia.
A ltho ug h we no w live in th e US, we f o llo w the c u s to ms a n d tra d ition s o f S r i La n k a. I h a ve le a r n ed(sp e ak) 3 la n g ua g es, inc lu d in g E ng lis h. I e a t (va r y) f o o d s a nd ce le b ra te d iff e r e n t h o lid a ys th a t h a ve little to d o with my c u ltu r e.
Ho we ve r,th e re a re ma n y (a d va n ta g e) o f b e in g p a r t o f two cu ltu r e s. S o me time s,
s p e ak in g a lan gu a ge at h o me a nd sp e ak in g an o th e r la ng u ag e in s ch o o l c a n b e c on f u s in g; s o me time s I h a ve tr o u b le(ex p re s s)my th o ug h ts in En g lis h bec a u se pe o p le c an't
u n de r s ta nd me we ll; some ti me s my c u ltu r e d oe s ma k e me f ee l fa r a wa y f r o m o th e r s b ec a u se I f e e l to o d iff e r e n t. I a m (c lo se) to my c u ltu r e o f S r i La n k a than th a t o f th e US. I d o n't lis te n to En g lis h mu s ic a s mu c h a s I lis te n to In d ia n mu s ic. , I f e e l f a r a wa y f r o m my
f r ie n d s wh en I d o n't k n o w wha t s on
g a re ta lk ing ab ou t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
参考答案
1.【答案】:fortune
2.【答案】:diversity
3.【答案】:cuisine
4.【答案】:completely
5.【答案】:invention
6.【答案】:diverse
7.【答案】:spicy
8.【答案】:ethnic
9.【答案】:chips
10.【答案】:cheese
11.【答案】:was to be made/would be made
12.【答案】:diversity
13.【答案】:it
14.【答案】:thousands
15.【答案】:is seen
16.【答案】:living
17.【答案】:exactly
18.【答案】:preparing
19.【答案】:what
20.【答案】:in
21
(1)【答案】at least
(2)【答案】died from
(3)【答案】is made of
(4)【答案】be prepared
(5)【答案】in addition
22.【答案】:were prepared for
23.【答案】:be worth a fortune
24.【答案】:mix business with pleasure
25.【答案】:invent a whole new way of
26.【答案】:am likely to
27
(1)【答案】A
【解析】:主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了多元化在各个方面对美国的影响。

故选A。

(2)【答案】A
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.”
可知，应选A。

(3)【答案】B
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据第三段的“The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.”可知，大量移民涌入美国之前，人们大多居住在乡下。

故选B。

(4)【答案】D
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据第六段的内容可知，多元化对美国的政治领域
有很大影响。

故选D。

28
(1)【答案】cultures
【解析】:考查名词复数。

根据空前的different可确定后面的名词需用复数。

(2)【答案】moved
【解析】:考查动词时态。

根据上文的“When I was ten years old…”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。

故填moved。

(3)【答案】an
【解析】:考查冠词。

此处冠词用来修饰island，并没有特指，island是以元音音素开头，故用an。

(4)【答案】to speak
【解析】:考查不定式。

本句考查不定式作learned的宾语，故填to speak。

(5)【答案】various
【解析】:考查形容词。

此处various用于修饰名词。

(6)【答案】disadvantages
【解析】:考查名词。

根据下文内容可知，此处指的是身处两种文化之中给
作者带来的困扰，故填disadvantages。

(7)【答案】expressing
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。

(8)【答案】closer
【解析】:考查比较级。

根据下文的than可知，此处存在比较级，故填closer。

(9)【答案】Therefore
【解析】:考查副词。

根据上下文内容可知，此处表结果，故填There fore。

(10)【答案】they
【解析】:考查代词。

此处代指上文提到的my friends，故填they。