高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure 单元要点回扣教案 北师大版必修3-北师大版高一必修3英语

Unit 8 Adventure
tiring adj．令人疲劳的
(1)tire v．使疲倦；使厌烦
tire sb．out 使某人累极了
(2)tired adj．累的，疲倦的；厌烦的
be tired out 感到累极了
be tired of厌烦……
be tired with/from因……而累
anxious adj．忧虑的，担心的；渴望的be anxious about 对……着急
be anxious for渴望；对……担心
be anxious to do sth．渴望做某事
be anxious that 担心……；渴望……
risk vt．冒……的危险；使遭受危险n．危险，风险
(1)risk doing．．．冒险做……
(2)at the risk of doing sth．冒做某事的危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒险
various adj．不同的，各种各样的
(1)vary vi．变化；使不同
vary from．．．to．．．从……到……不同
(2)variety n．变化，种类
a variety of 多种多样的
amaze vt．使惊愕(惊奇)
(1)amazed adj．吃惊的，惊异的
be amazed at/by．．．对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do．．．做……感到惊奇
(2)amazing adj．令人吃惊的
(3)amazement n．惊讶，惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
preparation n．准备，预备；配制品
(1)in preparation for 为……准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
(2)prepare vt．准备，预备
prepare for为……做准备
(3)prepared adj．准备好的
be prepared for为……准备好
be prepared to do sth．愿意/准备好做某事
aim n．目标；目的
vt．& vi．瞄准；对准；目的在于
(1)with the aim of doing sth．
目的是……
(2)aim to do sth．目的是做某事
be aimed at．．．目的在于
go__down(船)下沉；(价格)下跌；(温度等)下降；(洪水等)下落
go against 违反，对……不利
go away离开，走开
go back回去
go by 过去，(时间)逝去
take__off起飞；脱去(衣服)；移去(＝remove)； (事业)腾飞；受欢迎；休假；突然离开
take down 拆开，拆掉；写下，记录
take in吸收；收留；欺骗；改小
(衣服)；包括
take on 聘用；呈现；具有
take over接任，接管
take up 开始从事
turn__up 出现，到达；调大，开大；找到，
发现
turn down 拒绝，调小(音量)
turn in上缴，上交
turn off 关掉
turn out生产；证明是
turn over 翻页，反复思考
get__across使理解(某事)
get about 各处旅行(走动)；(消息、谣言等)传开
get over恢复过来；克服；战胜
get away from 逃脱；逃离；离开；摆脱；
离题；跑题
get through 熬过(困境)；接通；达到(标准)；通过(测试)
break__out(坏事)突然发生，爆发
break down 破除；崩溃；分解
break in 打断，插话
break into破门而入，突然……起来
break up 打碎；分裂，分解
break off 停止，中断
run__out__of用完，耗尽
run into 偶然遇到
run over (车辆)碾压
run after 追逐；追求
run across无意间碰到
carry__on继续做某事
carry out 实行；执行；完成；实现
carry through 进行到底；完成；实现
carry off赢得，获得
carry over into 延续；带到
1．while引导的省略句
While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals．
【仿写】在大厅里时，我看到了那位著名艺术家。

While__in__the__hall,__I saw that famous artist．
2．see．．．doing．．．看到……正在做……
Why was Marco surprised to see people using paper money?
【仿写】他在街上走着时，看到那个女孩在摘花。

When he was walking in the street, he__saw__that__girl__picking__the__flowers．3．too．．．to．．．太……而不能……
．．．many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true．
【仿写】这个句子太长了，我理解不了。

This sentence is__too__long__for__me__to__understand．
4．have．．．doing sth．让……一直做某事
He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis．
【仿写】那天老师让我在教室外站了很久。

That day my teacher had__me__standing__outside the classroom for a long time．5．what 引导名词性从句
．．．we are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess．【仿写】让我生气的是他又一次说谎了。

What__made__me__angry was that he told a lie again．
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．在大学时，我哥哥主修的是数学。

(while省略结构；major)
2．他对一些选修课程也很偏爱。

(optional; preference)
3．他学习非常努力，这使得他非常与众不同。

(extremely; differ)
4．他的目标是将来做一名著名律师。

(aim)
5．为了提高口语技能，他经常找机会表达清楚自己的意思。

(in order to do sth．; get．．．across)
6．他继续努力学习，最后实现了自己的抱负。

(carry on; ambition)
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One possible version：
While at college, my brother majored in maths． He had a preference for some optional courses as well． He worked extremely hard, which helped him quite differ from others． He aimed to be a famous lawyer in the future．In order to improve his oral skill, he often found some chances to get his meaning across． He carried on working hard and at last he achieved his ambition．。