三种定语从句

Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
为什么没有使用关系代词which呢？
2. 由关系副词引导的定语从句
这是我们可以合作的领域 北京是我出生的地方
This is the field_____we can cooperate. Beijing is the city_____ I was born.
关系副词：when, where, why
福特说法积极的一面可以从商业给美国生活带 来的繁荣中看到。
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity business has brought to U.S. life.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her.
定语从句
编号： 20100306
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
which, who(whom), that, whose
特点：先行词在定语从句中充当主 语或者宾语时使用关系代词引导定 语从句（不包括whose)。
Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.
不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一个彼此 相连的整体，创造一个尊重这些不同文化和传 统的“欧洲身份”绝非易事，需要人们做出战 略抉择。
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
对所研究文化和民族不熟悉的研究人员必须格 外警惕，以免带入他们自己文化的偏见。
Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups（that) they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases(which) they bring with them from their own culture.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the maledominated job market have limited the opportunity of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
malt 麦芽
仿写：
汤姆穿着条打补丁的牛仔裤来参加聚 会，这让其他的客人很惊讶，他们都 是穿着晚礼服的。
Tom attended the party in patched jeans, which surprised other guests, who were all wearing evening suits and dresses.
随着战后生育高峰出生的孩子长大成人，以及 妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年 的发展机遇。这些青少年已经开始质疑是否值 得做出巨大的个人牺牲去攀登日本等级森严的 社会阶梯以进入好学校，找到好工作。
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life.
The only person I know who has a skeleton in the closet is George Carlton, who is very proud of the fact.
2.链式的多重定语从句
The cat killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.
1. 并列式的多重定语从句 2. 链式的多重定语从句 3. 重叠式的多重定语从句
1.并列式的多重定语从句
He is a man whom his friends admired and who even won the respect of his enemies.
They wanted a king whose life was good, who hadn’t wronged any man and who didn’t speak English..
Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background.
竞争被看作是一个公平的竞赛，胜利总是归于 跑得最快的人。而不管他的社会阶级北京。
对所研究文化和种族不熟悉的研究人员必须格 外警惕，以免带入他们自己文化的偏见。
The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Ni le flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left, all in return for a giant reservo ir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一个彼此 相连的整体，创造一个尊重这些不同文化和传 统has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
The dream for which I have been fighting will come true in no time.
There are 980 students in our school, most of whom are from foreign countries.
复杂的多重定语从句
Globalization in the post-cold war era has witnessed the coming of the information age, which has played an important role in promoting economic co-operation but which has, at the same time, helped facilitate the assimilation of smaller cultural systems into a larger, mostly English-speaking whole.
[参考译文] 例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再 洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前 所享有 的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换到的就是这么 个疾病滋生的水库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥 ，几乎不能发电了。
3. 重叠式的定语从句
The reason ¹most of people believe ²why he quit the job is that he did it because he was guilty of the negligence. (玩忽职守）
后冷战时期的全球化见证了信息时代的到来， 该时代在促进经济合作方面起了重要作用，但 同时也加速了小文化体系并入更大体系，即英 语为主导语言的体系的进程。
2.链式的多重定语从句
The cat killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.
Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
3. 由介词+which/whom引导的定 语从句。
A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty six miles.
This is the occasion on which you are not allowed to wear jeans.
皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果， 编制了一个独特的技术千年历，它列出了人们 期待看到的数百项重大突破和发现的最近日期 。
Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture.
仿写： 我想找这样的人做候选人。他对工作要认真 负责，而且很少被客户投诉。
I want to look for such a candidate who is responsible for work and whom the clients hardly lodge complaints against.
仿写：
汤姆穿着条打补丁的牛仔裤来参加聚 会，这让其他的客人很惊讶，他们都 是穿着晚礼服的。
Tom attended the party in patched jeans, which surprised other guests, who were all wearing evening suits and dresses.