山东省潍坊市昌乐县第二中学高三下学期一模拉练英语试题

高三年级英语检测
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch.
B. See her dentist.
C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
C. To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45.
B. 2:10.
C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expe nsive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll
work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing
to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday,10：30—16：00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center,Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.
If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position
is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council Software Trainer
If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could
be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历)to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
D. Wealden District Council.
22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______.
A. is aged between 24 and 40
B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties
D. can work for about a month
23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer,London Kiss.
B. Father Christmasl.
C. Accountants Assistant.
D. Software Trainer.
24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
B
If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping rituals(行为). These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the remote area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than they are closer to the city.
A helping ritual that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We've become so accustomed to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in excited voices, “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up, It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”
Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or, shoveling snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. It’s fun, per sonally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.
25. What is the author dissatisfied with in his area?
A. Natural scenery.
B. Being far away from city.
C. Some people littering randomly．
D. Railway transportation.
26. How do t he author’s rituals influence others?
A. His children misunderstand him.
B. He sets a good example for others.
C. Nobody throws litter any more.
D. His family are awarded with a prize.
27. What does the text mainly convey?
A. Picking up litter is effortless.
B. Nobody wins from kindness.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Little acts of kindness are helpful.
C
Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, D.C. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters(每日往返上班者)who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.
Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called City Cycling. He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.
“Over the last 60 to 70 years, cities in America have adapted to the automobile.”
“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956.There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10％. It was very tempting.”
In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities. They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom.
But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city.
Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike, he/she is saving anywhere between 8 or $9,000 a year.”
Ralph Buehler says governments save mone y when people use bicycles. “Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities
or public transport.”
Washington, D.C has also taken steps to protect bike riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.
The United States Census Bureau says 4％of the city’s workers ride to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.
28. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?
A. More people in Washington. D.C go to work by bike
B. Bikes lead to new problems in Washington, D.C
C. Washington,
D.C has taken steps to protect bike riders
D. People in Washington, D.C prefers cars to bicycles
29. What can we know from Ralph Buehler’s statement?
A.A lot has been invested to build bicycling facilities in cities.
B. The federal government supported building public transport.
C. Cities didn’t use the money from the government wisely.
D. Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years.
30. In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to____.
A. go to and from work by bike
B.1ive out of the major cities
C. travel long distances a lot
D. rent houses rather than buy ones
31. What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?
A. Public transport develop too rapidly recent years.
B. Government should build more bicycle facilities.
C. The cost of living in cities is lower than in the country.
D. More people using bicycles can save money.
D
Out of every ten married couples, at least eight of them go through “emotional divorce”, due to the stresses and pressures of having a special needs child.
Explaining the emotional divorce that occurs between the husband and wife, Dr. Al Mehrazi, Chairman of the Advisory Board of Family, said, “Emotional divorce means the relationship persists but the emotions die out and there are no feelings any more. It's as if the father tries to punish the mother for that child. As a result, it can
lead to a breakdown of the family and the mother then bears the burden of the special needs child. But sometimes the mother would also abandon her special needs child and focus on her healthy children. Many mothers try to keep the care of the special needs child in the care of the housemaids with no tr aining.’’
Many families also have a very negative attitude toward having a special needs child, mainly because of the stigma (耻辱) it receives from society. As a result, they generally want to hide the fact that they have a special needs child. This often leads to abandoning or giving very little attention to the special needs child.
“This is a challenge in front of us and we need to change this. We need to develop programmes, we need qualified people to work in this field in terms of guidance in helping these families, and we have to adopt clear approaches and methods dealing with conflicts within the family. We can't let that child be a victim or a source of suffering and divorce, but would like the family to look at the child as a blessing from th e heavens.” said Dr. Al Mehrazi.
Special needs people themselves also have a lot to offer, and in some cases have represented and done more for the UAE (阿联酋) than people without disabilities. Special needs people have great power. Some special needs people from the UAE have raised the flag of this country more than some able-bodied people. Special needs people aren't miserable people.
32. Which of the following words can best describe most parents' feeling about having
a special needs child?
A. Ashamed
B. Guilty.
C. Regretful.
D. Scared.
33. In Dr Al Mehrazi's opinion, _______________.
A. special needs children help strengthen a family
B. special needs children are a mistake of the heavens
C. families with special needs children need professional guidance
D. most mothers take care of their special needs children themselves
34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________.
A. special needs people are a symbol of the UAE
B. people with special needs should learn to contribute
C. having special needs doesn't necessarily mean inability
D. the disabled contribute more to the UAE than normal people
35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Potentials of special needs children
B. Dealing with special needs children
C. Sufferings of special needs children
D. Avoiding having special needs children
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 36 Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in
a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous (危险
的 ), causing you to fall.
37 When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. 38 Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest. 39 If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull
you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of
the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl
（蜷曲）up into fetal (胎儿的) position. 40
A. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
B. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.
C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.
E. There is always space between people.
F. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often
be expected.
G. If you fall, get up quickly.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Is Canada in winter? Okay, yes, low 41 can make your face tingle (刺痛). And clearly, there's more snow which you can 42 a ski stick on. But that's what makes visiting Canada in the 43 months so much fun.
Quite simply, winter is a perfect 44 to visit this vast and wonderful landscape, with lifeful cities on the edge of nature, 45 natural wonders and amazing journeys through beautiful 46 . There you will enjoy yourself and 47 a good time of clear air, original ski runs, northern lights, snow trains, snowshoeing, frozen lakes, wolf howls, mountain adventures, festivals, ice fishing, and so on. These are 48 a few of Canada's many winter delights.
If you're on our snowy hills, frozen lakes, 49 in a village after a busy day, you've 50 the peak of modern winter fun. Out west where the wonderful scenery will 51 your breath, the snow is dry and soft. In the east, the altitude is lower, but the nightlife is 52 . Just play with your family or 53 the party with the crowd. Relax in a five-star 54 or stay at the comfortable slope-side cottage.
Winter in Ottawa is attractive 55 you are skating or visiting the snow. 56 on an ice slide at snow mountains as you discover Canada's capital city under a blanket of 57 .
When you are in the Polar Bear Capital of the World, it is fair to share them with everybody else. So Churchill 58 guests the opportunity to observe polar bears in their natural habitat from the safety of 59 buses. It doesn't get much closer than this. As a benefit of this snowy place, Churchill has been 60 “The Polar Bear
Capital of the World” .
There are so many other beautiful places for you to adventure. So take your travelling bag, and set off right away.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I used to live in India. Occasionally, I traveled through villages 61 people seemed to earn just enough 62 (make) both ends meet. Unexpectedly, I saw smiling faces and smiling eyes that 63 (willing) gave me directions to my destinations, which displayed a friendly curiosity in me and my journey.
I also 64 (live) for 3 years on Wall Street. I met some people with a lot of money but still unhappy. I am not 65 (suggest) that all the rich are unhappy. But 66 fact that there are some rich people who look depressed while there are some poor who look 67 (delight) shows that there must be something else that can bring happiness rather than just money and comfort. So, you see, happiness is not a factor of how much you have and doesn't stand 68 nice comforts like a house, a car, or a high paying job. You can feel happy listening to a good song, you can feel happy 69 (witness) a beautiful sunrise, and you can also feel happy in any other ways that don't require many 70 (possess) at all.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中
有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. It economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available for people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。

根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信、（1）本人简介；
（2）回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样…)；
（3）希望获准。

注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________
_
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高三年级2017-2018学年上学期英语
听力：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CACCA
阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分共40分)
21-24 ADCC 25-27 CBD 29-31 ABBD 32-35 ACCB 36-40 AFBGC
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
DABCC DABBA CDDBA CBADC
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.where 62. to make 63. willingly 64. lived 65. suggesting 66. the 67. delighted 68. for 69. witnessing 70. possessions
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you
of
something about your beautiful hometown. It∧ located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful
my is
place to live in. It economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and
Its rapidly
hospitals are available for people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution
However
and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy traffic
scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its
done and
population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown. 写作（25分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I’m writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulties in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I’m learning here didn’t go well as expected. I even can’t understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析及自纠指导
D【语篇解读】养育一个有特殊需求的孩子会给家长带来很多额外的困难，甚至可能导致夫妻离婚。

本文主要介绍如何应对有特殊需求的孩子。

32.A推断题。

根据文章第3段中的Many families also have a very negative attitude toward having a special needs child, mainly because of the stigma it receives from society. As a result, they generally want to hide the fact that they have a special needs child.可以推断，家长会因为自己有一个有特殊需求的孩子而感到耻辱。

33.C细节题。

根据文章第4段中的...we need qualified people to work in this field in terms of guidance in helping these families可知，有特殊需求孩子的家庭需要专业的指导。

34.C推断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“And in some cases have represented and done more for the UAE than people without disabilities. Special needs people have great power. Some special needs people from the UAE have raised the flag of this country more than some able-bodied people"可以推断，有特殊需求并不意味着无能。

35.B主旨题。

通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍家庭如何应对有特殊需求的孩子这种情况。

完形填空
【语篇解读】对于追求冒险、喜欢探索和热爱壮观雪景的游客而言，加拿大无疑是冬季旅游的理想目的地。

41.D根据后面提到脸感到刺痛可知，是温度(temperature)很低的原困。

42.A这里有足够多的雪供你在雪上舞动滑雪杆驰骋。

43.B分析上下文可知，恰恰因为雪多，让在加拿大游玩的游客在更冷的(colder)月份获得更多乐趣。

44.C冬天是游玩广袤且美丽的加拿大的完美时期(time)。

45.C由后文中的。

amazing journeys。

可知，此处应是让人惊讶的(surprising)自然奇观。

46.D根据语境可知，此处指穿过美丽风景(scenery)的令人惊奇的旅程。

47.A此处指享受快乐时光，用短语have a good time。

48.B这些只不过(just)是加拿大冬天许许多多快乐的一部分。

49.B此处表示选择，用or。

50.A你已经到达(reach)现代冬季快乐之巅。

51.C西部美丽的风景将美得让你无法呼吸。

52.D东边尽管海拔较低，但是夜生活却很美妙(fantastic)。

53.D和人群一起加人(join)到派对之中。

54.B由后文中的cottage可知，此处应选表示住所的hotel。

a five-star hotel “家五星级酒店”。

55.A无论(whether)你是滑冰还是观雪，渥太华的冬季都是迷人的。

56.C此处指踏着滑雪板从雪山上往下移动(move down)，你可以看到加拿大的首都盖在一床白色的(white)毯子之下。

57.B同上题解析。

58.A丘吉尔市给游客提供(offer)一个机会在北极熊的自然栖息地，在安全的受良好保护的巴士里观察地观察北极熊。

59.D同上题解析。

60.C丘吉尔市被称之为(called) “世界北极熊之都”。

第二节：语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述自己在印度和华尔街所见到的穷人和富人的表现，说明了一个道理幸福与拥有多少无关,幸福可以通过不同的方式获得。

61. where。

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages，并在句中充当状语。

62. to make。

enough充当名词时，后面的非谓语动词常用to do形式。

63. willingly。

修饰实义动词gave应用副词形式。

64. lived。

根据下句中的met可知，此处叙述的是过去的行为，与现在无关，故用一般过去时。

65.suggesting。

I’m not suggesting that “我并不是说······"。

现在进行时。

66.the。

此处fact为特指，后跟由that引导的同位语从句，故用定冠词。

67.delighted。

此处为形容词作系动词look的表语。

68.for。

stand for “代表“，为固定短语。

69. witnessing。

联系前句you can feel happy listening to a good song可知，此处为平行结构，故用现在分词作原因状语。

70.possessions。

require为及物动词，须接名词作宾语。

possession“财产”的意思时，为可数名词，且常用复数。

放在many后应用复数形式。

第一节：短文改错
1.固定搭配 It’s kind of sb to do sth
2. 人称代词，上下文判断，是我的美丽家乡。

3. locate及物动词,把...安置在（或建造于）； be located 坐落于= be situated
4.人称代词，它的经济，应用形容词性物主代词。

5. 副词rapidly修饰动词develop。

6.上下文判断。

上文为好的方面，下文为不好的方面，所以转折however.
7. traffic不可数名词。

8. 被动语态must be done
9.and连接两句话，并列关系。

10. under+n. 表被动，名词前一般无冠词；under control 处于控制之中。

类似的还有：under attack 遭受攻击； under discussion 在讨论中； under pressure 在压力下；
under treatment 在治疗中； under construction在建造中
第二节：作文重点解析：
1.have some difficulties (in) doing做某事有困难= have trouble (in) doing
2. adapt/adjust oneself to sth适应某物
3. set off 引起；出发；放（烟火）
4. frustration n.沮丧, 失落
5. ahead of schedule= ahead of time提前。