2019年山东菏泽市中考英语试卷(含解析)

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.
8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 ye ars old. C. I’d like some noodles.
9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.
10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. How much is the red hat?
A. It’s five dollars.
B. It's ten dollars.
C. It’s fifteen dollars.
12. Why can’t Tim come to the party?
A. He has to do the dishes
B. He has to clean his room.
C. He has to study for a test.
13. What does David’s brother look like?
A. Tall and thin.
B. Short and heavy.
C. Tall and heavy.
14. What should Peter do?
A. Write to David and say thanks.
B. Call David and say sorry.
C. Email David and say hello.
15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?
A. Rick.
B. Lucy.
C. Lucy’s mother.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. When did Li Lei take part in the Clean-up Day activities?
A. Last Friday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
17. Where did they go with their teacher by bus?
A. Tianxiang Park.
B. People’s Park.
C. Zhaowanghe Park.
18. Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box?
A. A boy.
B. Li Lei
C. Li Lei’s teacher
19. What did they help to do in the end?
A. Plant the trees.
B. Throw the rubbish.
C. Water the flowers.
20. How did they feel?
A. Tired but happy.
B. Tired and terrible.
C. Bored but relaxed.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2019·山东菏泽）21 —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a
B. an
C. the
21. C 考查冠词用法。

句意：——托尼，你是这张照片中的那个小男孩吗？——是的，是我。

这张照片是我在三岁时照的。

由句意知，这里“特指”照片中男孩，用the修饰。

故选C。

（2019·山东菏泽）22. — The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.
A. instrument
B. communication
C. community
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你
应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的______。

instrument仪器；
communication交流；community社区。

要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）23. —How is your friend going to the station?
—I’m not sure. He ______ take a taxi there.
A. must
B. has to
C. may
23. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意：——你的朋友打算怎样去车站？——我不清楚，他
_____乘出租车去那儿。

must必须，强调主观压力；has to不得不，强调客观压力；may 可能，可以，表推测。

从答语前一分句I’m not sure知，这里表达不肯定，表推测。

故选C。

（2019·山东菏泽）24. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had
B. have bought
C. bought
24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。

句意：——这是一辆真正旧的自行
车。

——是的，我已经买了七年了。

由句后for seven years知，这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。

故选A。

（2019·山东菏泽）25. Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless
B. careful
C. nervous
25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：下次要更______，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。

careless
粗心的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的。

从后一分句推知，如果不再犯同样的错误，下次就应该小心。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）26. ______ My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
26. A 考查状语从句之从属连词。

Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导
原因状语从句。

根据选项推测句意：尽管我祖父80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。

故选A。

（2019·山东菏泽）27. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ______ the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off
B. turn off
C. turn up
27. B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——Lucy，当你离开房间时，请______那灯。

——好的，
妈妈。

put off推迟；turn off关（电源等）；turn up开大（声音，亮度等）。

根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）28. —Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left.
A. where is the bookstore
B. where the bookstore is
C. how can I get to the bookstore
28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。

句意：—请你告诉我……?—当然，沿着这条街道走，
你就会在你的左边找到它。

从答语句意知，发话者在问路，排除C。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.
A. don’t allow
B. will allow
C. won’t be allowed
29. C 考查动词语态。

句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午
不会允许我出去。

分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着，应用被动语态。

故选C。

（2019·山东菏泽）30. —W hat do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—______! I’ve seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.
A. Wonderful
B. I cant stand it
C. It’s too boring
30. A 考查情景交际之喜欢与不喜欢。

句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》如何？——______！我看三次了，并且它总是给我一些需要思考的东西。

Wonderful好极了; I can’t stand it我不能容忍；It’s too boring太枯燥了。

从答语后一句知，应答者看这部电影三次了，这说明他喜欢这部电影。

故选A。

第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of
cars in the street and the 31 is very busy. So sometimes 32 is
not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late,
you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 33 ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 34 in making planes. They are making a new plane. Lilium jet. It doesn’t look li ke a plane 35 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can ta ke two people to the sky and 36 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people c all Lilium jet “a flying car". W hy? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 37 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t n eed an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 38 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 39 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 40 you want to make your trip easy and funny,
why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
31. A. traffic B. sky C. train
32. A. this B. that C. it
33. A. come on B. come back C. come true
34. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
35. A. but B. and C. so
36. A. walk B. swim C. fly
37. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
38. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
39. A. change B. find C. lose
40. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。

这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。

【答案】31-35ACCBA 36-40CBCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。

traffic交通；sky天空；train火车。

从前一分句“There are a lot of
cars in the street”知，街道上有许多的汽车。

这说明“交通很繁忙”。

故选A。

32. C 考查形式主语。

句意：有时，人们准时上班不容易。

分析句子结构知，本句的真正
主语为动词不定式短语to get to work on time，句子主语应用形式主语it。

故选C。

33. C 考查动词短语辨析。

come on过来，加油；come back回来；come true变成现实。

前
一句句意：当你估计要迟到，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去单位。

由此推知本句句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选C。

34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。

从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意：德
国四个工程对制造飞机很感兴趣。

be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。

故选B。

35. A 考查并列连词用法。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。

从下句
“The great “egg” can take two people to the sky”知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。

由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋。

前
后句意构成转折关系。

故选A。

36. C 考查动词词义辨析。

walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行。

从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实
际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。

故选C。

37. B 考查副词词义辨析。

slower更慢；faster更快；earlier更早。

从上文“(It can fly) three
hundred kilometres in one hour.”知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。

由此推知本句句意：这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。

故选B。

38. C 考查副词用法辨析。

where在哪里；nowhere没什么地方；everywhere到处。

从上一
分句“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。

由此推知句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。

故选C。

39. A 考查动词词义辨析。

change改变；find发现；lose失去。

从本句前一部分“In the future,
the “flying car” will come into people’s life”知，未来，这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。

汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。

故选A。

40. B 考查从属连词用法。

Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。

根据选项推测句意：如果
你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？故选B。

三、阅读理解I （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2019·山东菏泽）A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao
Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and
recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to
help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known
hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay l0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it
to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was
joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got
50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his
word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art
every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood.
Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
41. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
42. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new law?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
43. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well-known hero of the state.
体裁应用文话题故事词数242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了中国三个成语“毛遂自荐”、“立木取信”和“入木三分”的来历和含义。

【答案】41-43CAB
【解析】
41. C 推理判断题。

从表格第一栏“Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu.
Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”知，赵国需要一些来自楚国的有志之士来帮助。

此时，毛遂认为他就是那个有志之士并向赵国推荐了自己。

由此推知，毛遂来自楚国。

故选C。

42. A 细节理解题。

从表格第二栏“After that. the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”知，从那以后，秦国人相信商鞅是一个信守诺言的人，于是他们后来就遵从商鞅的新的法规。

故选A。

43. B 细节理解题。

从表格第三栏“Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas
or useful views.”知，现在“入木三分”常用来描述精准的想法和有用的观点。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）B
How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the stars. Later, we started to use the compass (指南针). Today, there are navigation satellite systems.
A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phones. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning
System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into
space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally.
Russia’s GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can a lso work globally.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.
Beidou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses Beidou.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.
China plans to send more Beidou- satellites into space. Beidou-3’s position accuracy (精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.
44. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?
A. By looking at the sun, the moon, and stars.
B. By using the navigation satellite systems.
C. By looking at the compass.
45. How many navigation satellite system are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
46. What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean?
A 位于
B 设置
C 定位
47. What do you know about the BeiDou system?
A .It was set up before GPS
B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.
C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

由美国主导的导航系统GSP在全球广泛的使用着，它给人们出行提供了方便。

现在欧洲和俄罗斯也有一个导航系统。

中国北斗导航系统成为世界上第三个导航系统，即将给全世界提供服务。

【答案】44-47ABCB
【解析】
44. A 细节理解题。

从第一段“At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the
stars.”知，在开始，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星找路。

故选A。

45. B 总结归纳题。

文章提及了美国的GPS、俄罗斯和欧洲合作的GLONASS和中国的BDS 等三个导航系统。

故选B。

46. C 词义猜测题。

根据常识并从划线词后面的信息“a person correctly and globally（在全
球正确的找到一个人）”知，GPS系统能定位一个人。

故选C。

47. B 细节理解题。

从文章描述知，北斗导航系统是继GPS和GLONASS导航系统后的第
三个导航系统；从倒数第二段“Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads.”知，目前有超过20个北斗卫星在我们头顶上；从最后一段“By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.”知，到2020年为止，北斗系统将会拥有35颗卫星并提供全球服务。

故选B。

（2019·山东菏泽）C
Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.
In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stoned from which others, or they themselves, later, could see what they had thought.
These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent(代表)？
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the picture in some of its words. For example:
In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.
In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not picture of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example:
The sun and the moon. Its meanings are :”bright” and “open”.
A man and two marks. One of the meanings is “humanity”.
48. When did people begin to write?
A Seven or eight hundred years ago.
B. Before people first began to talk.
C. Seven or eight thousand years ago.
49. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?
50. What does the in the passage mean?
A．Day and night B. Bright and open C. Humanity
51. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of Chinese writing.
B. When Chinese people began to write.
C. How the Chinese began to talk.
体裁说明文话题语言词数217
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

没人知道人类是什么时候开始说话的，但人类对文字的书写却有据可查。

早期的汉字是图片文字，后来逐渐演变成图片和表意相结合的形式，最后演变到现代的表意文字。

【答案】48-51AABA
【解析】
48. C 细节理解题。

从第一段“but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or
eight thousand years ago.”知，据我们所知，人们直到七、八千年前才开始写。

故选C。

49. A 总结归纳题。

从第三段“The first writing was picture writing.”知，早期汉字书写就是
用图片表达。

然后从该段下面列举的文字知，A是最早期的汉语图片文字。

故选A。

50. B 细节理解题。

从倒数第二段“The sun and the moon. Its meanings are :”bright” and
“open”.”知，太阳和月亮是“明”，而“明”的意思是：明亮和张开。

故选B。

61. A 主旨大意题。

阅读文章知，本文从汉字的早期图片书写形式谈到后来的图片和表意
相结合的形式，到现在演变成表意文字。

谈论的是汉语书写的历史。

故选A。

（2019·山东菏泽）D
Delivering a better life
By YANG FEIYUE ︳China Daily ︳Updated:2019-03-30 10:42
A father who was disabled at work and abandoned(抛弃) by his
wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.
The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he
was a teenager. He experienced a serious accident in 2012. And his wife
abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.
But Li Bangyong didn’t give up.
He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.
Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed (压碎)
his right hand.
He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety
chair on his e-bike. His girl wears a special coat to protect against
sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7:30 a.m.
to 7:30 p.m., with only a 10-minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers’ doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.
He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.
And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.
52. Who reported the news?
A. Yang Feiyue.
B. Li Bangyong.
C. Wang Zhenyu.
53. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?
A. About 8 hours.
B. About 10 hours.
C. About 12 hours.
54.Why does Li’s girl walk around during a break?
A. To deliver takeout.
B. To relax her legs.
C. To protect against sunlight.
55.Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A guide book.
B. A TV program.
C. A website.
体裁记叙文话题故事词数191
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

云南省的29岁的男人在遭遇事故和家庭变故之后，毅然决然地带着自己的小女儿踏上了自立自强之路。

为了生存，他历经千辛万苦带着女儿送外卖。

他的故事感到了很多人，人们纷纷对他们表达了支持。

【答案】52-55ACBC
【解析】
52. A 细节理解题。

从文章标题下面“By YANG FEIYUE”知，本文是由Yang Feiyue报道
的。

故选A。

53. C 推理计算题。

从倒数第三段“He works this way from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m”知，Li
Bangyong每天从早上7点30分工作到晚上7点30分。

据此计算知，他每天工作12小时。

故选C。

54. B 细节理解题。

从第二幅图片下的文字“Li’s girl walks around to relax her legs during a
break.”知，Li的女儿在短暂休息期间就在周围走走，以放松她的腿。

故选B。

55. C 推理判断题。

本文作者报道了一个父亲的故事，并从本报道开头的“China Daily ︳
Updated:2019-03-30 10:42”知，本文来自一个网站。

故选C。

非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of
popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about
paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows, people also put up “Xi”.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cutting red?
In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of
old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cutting are red. But paper cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.
56. What can paper cutting always bring us in our mind?
57. Who made the largest paper cutting?
58. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?
59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

体裁说明文话题文化词数206
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。

【解析】
56. Happiness and good luck. 细节理解题。

从Wonderful meanings下的“In our mind, paper
cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck.”知，在我们的思想中，剪纸总是能带给我们幸福和好运。

从中提取答案。

57. Gao Xiaodong. 细节理解题。

从The largest paper cutting in the world下的“The largest paper
cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.”知，最大的剪纸是Gao Xiaodong制作的。

58. They make black paper to wish for rain. 细节理解题。

从最后一段最后一句“The local
people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”知，当地人做黑色剪纸求雨。

59. 我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。

翻译题。

注意regard…as意为“把……看作”。

60. (Chinese) Paper cutting. 标题归纳题。

本文说的就是剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最
大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。

因此用(Chinese) Paper cutting作为文章标题是合适的。

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

look good on other appear especially before share side and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular
apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught
great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 61 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 62 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 63 them online. It is very easy 64 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 65 through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 66 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 67 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 68 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 69 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 70 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章指出，抖音是一款非常受人欢迎的软件。

但凡是都有两面性，抖音网站上也充斥着不良的信息。

要解决这个问题，一是抖音方面要加大监管力度，而是青少年不要太经常玩抖音。

【答案】
61. appeared 62. especially 63. share 64. an 65. looking 66. sides 67. on 68. other 69. before 70. good
【解析】
61. appeared 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填谓语动词。

句意：抖音在2016年第一次出现。

由此考虑选appear。

从2016年知，本句用一般过去时态。

故填appeared。

62. especially 句意：现在，抖音是很多人最喜欢的软件，尤其是年轻人。

由句意知填
especially。

63. share 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填一谓语动词。

句意：用抖音，使用者能记录、编辑视频并在网上分享。

由此考虑选share，因share与record, edit为并列谓语，且位于情态动词can后，故此处用动词原形。

64. and 句意：它容易而且有趣。

由句意知，这里用并列连词and连接两个形容词。

65. looking 句意：更有甚者，通过浏览这些有趣的视频打发空闲时间是一个不错的办法。

look through意为“浏览”，由此考虑选look，by为介词，介词后通常用动词-ing形式。

故填looking。

66. sides 句意：每个硬币都有两面。

由此考虑选side，从空前two知，这里用名词复数形
式。

故填sides。

67. on 句意：在一方面，有些人花费很长时间在这款软件上。

spend…on意为“花费……
在……上”。

故填on。

68. other 从上文on the one hand知，这里是on the other hand，意为“一方面，另外一方面”。

故填other。

69. before 句意：依我看，抖音应该在视频上传之前检测这些视频，目的是为它的使用者
营造一个健康的环境。

由句意知，这里填before引导时间状语从句。

70. good 句意：抖音对于青少年来说是不好的，我们应该不要太经常的使用它。

由句意知填good。

五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
（2019·山东菏泽）第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。

Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.
* Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.
* Listen to speeches and watch movies or do cumentaries in areas you aren’t familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
* Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.
* Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.
All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will
get better at English.
Yours,
Lisa
体裁应用文话题语言学习词数185
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。

Lisa在给Li Hua的信中，谈论了学习英语的几点小贴士。

Lisa希望Li Hua能运用这些小贴士学习英语，并相信她的英语会提高。

【答案】71. learn new words 72. listen to speeches 73. listening and vocabulary 74. English and grammar 75. Keep a diary
【解析】
71. learn new words 从正文第二段“This will help you learn new words in a fun way.”提取答
案。

72. listen to speeches 从正文第三段“Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries”
提取答案。

73. listening and vocabulary 从正文第三段“This activity will help improve listening and
vocabulary at the same time.”中提取答案。

74. English and grammar 从正文第四段“Know English grammar inside and out.”中提取答案。

75. Keep a diary 从正文第五段“Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills.”
知填Keep a diary。

（2019·山东菏泽）第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Chen Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。

请根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。

要求：
1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

可能用到的词：idiom成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程颐；have a nap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
词数：187
话题：中国历史；成语故事体裁：应用
文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. In you letter, you say you’re studying Chinese and you don’t understand the meaning of the Chinese idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you some about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a famous learned teacher called Chen Yi. At that time, many young people wanted to learn more knowledge from him. One day, there were two young men coming to Chen’s house, which of them was called Yang Shi. It was snowing heavily and Chen was having a nap. One of them said to Yang Shi, “Let’s come in and ask the teacher for help.”But Yangshi said, “No. The teacher is having a rest. We should wait outside to avoid disturbing him.”
After some time, Chen woke up. When he found the two young men standing outside in such。