2023-2024学年北京市房山区达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2023-2024学年北京市房山区达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
2、―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A．for; of B．of; for C．in; of D．in; for
3、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.
A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However
4、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.
A．this; have B．that; to have
C．it’s; to have D．it’s; have
5、The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
6、— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?
— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.
A．a B．an C．the
7、Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A．throw B．be thrown C．is thrown D．are thrown
8、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.
A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, nor
9、—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth
10、He seldom stays up late at night, ______ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree （学士学位）am ong the 50 interviewees.”
I didn’t 4 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 5 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 6 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 7 comes to me.”
After a while, a worker came in and 8 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 9 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me –her rival（竞争对手）.
Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 10 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 11 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 12 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 13 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 14 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 15 .
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
2．A．shaking B．nodding C．raising D．hanging
3．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice
4．A．want B．understand C．Expect D．accept
5．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk
6．A．which B．how C．what D．when
7．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache
8．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought
9．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm
10．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．interested
11．A．at B．from C．with D．in
12．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food
13．A．whether B．when C．where D．how
14．A．result B．secret C．method D．truth
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1．after that it's too late. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2．it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3．(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6．have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7．(usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something
One of the best8．(hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9．(remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.
In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—"democratic(民主的)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.
1．What are family instructions?
A．Common beliefs that family members follow.
B．Dialogs between family members.
C．The words of one’s grandparents.
D．Books which were passed down from the past.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?
A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.
B．"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.
C．"Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.
D．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.
3．What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?
A．追求B．创造C．选择D．感受
4．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
A．Shen Duanjie B．Zhu Xi. C．Gong Zhenyue D．Meng Yaohan
5．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.
A．study better at school B．understand her parents better
C．draw pictures for other books D．learn to publish books by herself
B
14、Tracy Lester is with us in the studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about yourlife as a child actor. You're only fourteen years old—yet you are already famous.
Tracy: Y es. I'm reallylucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people haven't yet.Interviewer: So Tracy, the first question is—how old were you when you made your first movie, peanuts?Tracy: Well, I was only four—so I didn't have a big part—and that movie wasn't really successful.
Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.
Tracy：Yeah—that was a cool scene, wasn't it?Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商业广告) yet, Tracy?Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I felt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movie—you haven't finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I don't win this time, maybe I will some day. I'll continue to work hard.Interviewer: And one last question Tracy—I'd like to ask you if you enjoy being famous.Tracy: That's a difficult question to answer. I'd like to tell all my young fans that it isn't easy being famous. Mostly, I miss being a kid. So enjoy being a kid, and don't grow up too
1．How many questions does the interviewer ask Tracy?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in _.
A．Peanuts B．Chocolate Aliens C．a commercial D．her latest movie
3．What does Tracy think of being famous early?
A．She thinks it's easy to become famous.
B．Being famous brings her all good things.
C．She still enjoys being a kid though she is famous.
D．She feels unlucky to do more things than other children.
C
15、The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.
Contents Contents
1．If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?
A．Page 13 . B．Page 44 . C．Page 76.
2．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?
A．Module Task in each module has 7 pages.
B．One of the units talks about the holidays.
C．There are four units and one module task in each module.
D
16、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.
In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
1．How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A．$60 B．$78 C．$156
3．The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .
A．stand in line
B．talk about the weather
C．kiss them on the cheek
4．Which of the following is True?
A．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.
C．In Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting
5．The main idea of the passage is about .
A．body language
B．different countries, the same culture
C．following different customs when in different countries
E
17、
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.
Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they don't respect rules.
Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
1．In the first paragraph, the underlined word "hot" means _______________ .
A．"new, popular" B．"warm, boiling"
C．spicy, peppery（辣的）D．"sharp, smart"
2．Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_______________
A．The green light lasts too long. B．They won't be punished in China.
C．They can't bear the waiting time. D．They forget to follow the traffic rules.
3．In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_____________
A．The first person. B．The first three people.
C．All of them. D．No one.
4．If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_______
A．50 yuan B．They won't be fined C．100yuan D．We're not sure.
5．What's the writer's opinion?
A．It's easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.
B．All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.
C．Respecting rules is more important than punishment.
D．Most Chinese people don't respect the traffic rules at all.
F
18、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault (过错、责任). There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear bl ue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
1．How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Tired.
2．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.
A．four. B．seven C．eleven
3．www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.
A．learn how to write poems
B．get advice about bullying problems
C．get blue clothes for free
4．The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A．people who always bullied others before
B．people who help others with bullying problems
C．people who are members of the government
5．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created “Blue Day”.
d.Rob told his story in public.
A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
我们在学生中做了一个关于他们去哪里度假的调查，请你根据下表写一份调查报告，将调查结果表达完整，并阐述自己的观点。

Different people have different ideas about the places for vacation.
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．because 2．that 3．won’t 4．dangerous 5．an
6．but 7．usually 8．hobbies 9．remember 10．to put
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
14、1．C 2．B
3．C
15、1．A 2．A
16、1．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Different people have different ideas about the places for vacation. We did a survey about the vacation places. Here are the results. Some students want to spend their holiday at the seaside. They think they can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the sunshine. They can also have lots of seafood. A few students prefer the countryside to go on vacation. They like the fresh air and the beautiful view. The people in the countryside are always very friendly. A small number of students choose big cities. They want to see something new. And there are amusement parks in big cities. They can have a lot of fun there. They also like shopping in the big cities. In my opinion, I will go to the seaside on vacation. I’m sure it will be relaxing.。