2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.2 English around the World(测试练习

专题1.2 English around the World
【测试与练习】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)（2017·江苏省启东中学高一下学期第三次月考）
A
My new teacher is cool.Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things.Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.Miss Paula says she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.She is teaching us sign language.I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.He never does what he's been told but now he is doing better.Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever.I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.Miss Paula just smiled and asked，“What's this？” So I told her what had happened.Miss Paula put it near the window to dry.She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well，I have to go and get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
【语篇解读】作者在文中介绍了她的新老师。

1．What do we know about Miss Paula?
A．She changed the school rules.
B．She uses sign language in class.
C．She is very kind to her students.
D．She is strict with the writer.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段到第五段的内容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地教育或帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。

【答案】 C
2．According to Paragraph 4，Sam ．
A．dislikes his new teacher
B．has made some progress
C．is often praised by Miss Paula
D．is one of the writer's best friends
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段的“...but now he is doing better.”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。

【答案】 B
3．How did the writer probably feel when she handed in her homework?
A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Worried.
【答案】 D
4．We can learn from the text that the writer ．
A．loves and respects her new teacher
B．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C．wrote this article in the morning
D．picked her teacher some flowers
【解析】推理判断题。

作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等。

结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。

【答案】 A
B
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice：There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening，there are two choices: besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力，来提高说和写的能力。

5．According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills?
A．Reading and listening.
B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking.
D．Speaking and listening.
【答案】 A
6．To improve your reading，when you read you should ．
A．look up all the new words in the dictionary
B．think about what you are reading actively
C．spend more time studying grammar
D．copy as many words and sentences as possible
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。

【答案】 B
7．The author seems to agree with the view that ．
A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B．you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
【解析】观点态度题。

由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。

【答案】 C
8．The passage is mainly about how to ．
A．choose suitable listening materials
B．deal with new words in reading
C．improve your English as quickly as possible
D．become fluent in speaking and writing English
【答案】 D
C
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Email：
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Burnaby Village Museum And Carousel
Step back in time to 1925. The museum features a village, a farmhouse and the historic CW Parker Carousel. Costumed townspeople welcome you to exhibits that include a schoolhouse, a blacksmith, a Chinese medicine store and an icecream parlour.
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【语篇解读】本文是三则温哥华旅游线路及景点的宣传广告。

9．To get a bird'seye view of Vancouver, you can go to ．
A．Harbour Cruises LTD
B．Stanley Park
C．Burnaby Village Museum
D．Harbour Centre Tower
【答案】 D
10．If you want to visit one of the places from 8：30 am to 10：30 am on Christmas Day, you can get further information on ．
A．Website：www.
B．Email：
C．Website：www. city. burnaby.cb.ca
D．Website：www. boatcruises. com
【解析】细节理解题。

根据时间状语from 8：30 am to 10：30 am on Christmas Day，圣诞
节在冬天，再细读文章第一则广告可知游船12月份每天上午8：30到下午7：00都开放，故选D项。

学%
【答案】 D
11．Where can you most probably find the passage above?
A．In a health journal
B．In a book review
C．In a tourist guide
D．In a science journal
【答案】 C
D
Canadian English
Canadian English is affected by both British and American English. In vocabulary there are a lot of US influences: Canadians use billboard, gas, truck and wrench rather than hoarding, petrol, lorry, and spanner; but on the other hand, they agree with the British in saying blinds, braces, porridge, and tap rather than shades, suspenders, oatmeal, and faucet.
South African English
Since 1994 South Africa has had eleven official languages：English, Afrikaans (having developed from Dutch), Zulu, Xhosa, and other largely regional African languages. English is the first language of only about 10 percent of the population, but the second language of many others. The English of native Afrikaners has influenced the “standard” English of white South Africans，examples being such informal usages as the affirmative(肯定的) no，as in “—How are you？—No，I'm fine.”and the allpurpose response “is it”，as in “She had a baby last week，is it？”
Indian English
Together with Hindi，English is used across India，but it can also be a speaker's first, second, or third language. The grammar of Indian English has many distinguishing features, of which perhaps the best known are the use of the present continuous tense，as in “He is having very much of property”，and the use of “isn't it” as an or dinary question tag，“We are meeting tomorrow，isn't it？” The first example shows another characteristic of the language，which is using “in” or “of” in idiomatic phrases. Verbs are also used differently, with speakers often dropping a preposition or object a ltogether, “I insisted immediate payment”，while double possessives(所有格)—“our these prices”(instead of the British English “these prices of ours”)—are common.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Canadian English，South African English和Indian English这三种英语的异同。

12．What does the underl ined word “distinguishing”mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Different. B．Same. C．Short. D．Missing.
【解析】词义猜测题。

由下文的例子看出此处意为“不同的，多样的”。

【答案】 A
13．According to the passage, which group of words is all in American form?
A．Billboard, gas, blinds, braces.
B．Hoarding, petrol, porridge, tap.
C．Truck, wrench, shades, suspenders.
D．Lorry, spanner, oatmeal, faucet.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段可知。

【答案】 C
14．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Dutch is one of the official languages in South Africa.
B．Zulu is one of the official languages in South Africa.
C．Less than 10% of the South African people speak English as their second language.
D．More than 10% of the South African people speak English as their mother tongue.
【答案】 B
15．How many distinguishing features of Indian English grammer are mentioned, in the passage?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段可知。

【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（2017·江苏省启东中学高一下学期第三次月考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. 16 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.
17 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it flew above her.She was so frightened that it would fly away and she would never see it.So as it flew close，she caught it quickly.She felt very happy. 18 Her love had killed it.
She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom and its need to fly into th方法e clear，blue sky. 19 The bird flew around her once，twice，three times.The girl looked happily at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss(损失)． 20 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A．One day the girl left the door to the cage open.
B．She lifted it from the cage and freed it.
C．She took them home and put them in a small cage.
D．The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.
E．She wanted the bird to be happy.
F．She realized her mistake.
G．However，when she opened her hand，she found the bird had died.
【答案】 16－20 CAGBE
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought
it was a good opportunity to 21 my 7yearold son's room and 22 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.We 23 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
The night before the 24 ，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 25 for him.In the yard he 26 the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 27 ．It wasn't in the best 28 and was certainly not new，but the tires were 29 good.
We put a price of $10 on it，but it didn't sell.So，after the sale was 30 ，my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 31 “FREE，BIKE”．Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was 32 there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was 33 free.She said yes and that he could have it for
34 ．He smiled，got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very 35 ，shouting happily.He asked about a few of his things，wondering 36 they had been sold.When he asked about the bike，I told him about the little boy and that made him 37 ．He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 38 ．He was so happy to 39 that someone else would make good 40 of that little bike!
21．A.clean B．check C．display D．design
【解析】由上文的要卖掉些东西，应该是打扫儿子的房间。

学%
【答案】 A
22．A.look for B．go through C．show off D．deal with
【解析】处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。

deal with“处理”。

【答案】 D
23．A.refused B．agreed C．wrote D．lied
【解析】我们同意卖掉玩具所得的钱都归儿子。

agree“同意”。

【答案】 B
24．A.trip B．show C．sale D．decision
【解析】在卖的前一天晚上。

sale“卖”。

【答案】 C
25．A.weak B．small C．new D．thin
【解析】有一辆小自行车对于儿子来说太小了。

【答案】 B
26．A.rode B．found C．watched D．felt
【解析】他最后一次在院子里骑了这辆自行车。

ride“骑车”。

【答案】 A
27．A.doubted B．knew C．told D．thought
【答案】 B
28．A.time B．chance C．place D．shape
【解析】形状不好了，也不新了。

shape“形状”。

【答案】 D
29．A.also B．never C．still D．hardly
【解析】承接上文，但是轮胎还很好。

still“仍旧”。

【答案】 C
30．A.ahead B．on C．near D．over
【解析】在这个卖的活动结束后。

over“结束”。

【答案】 D
31．A.said B．repeated C．copied D．expressed 【解析】这个标语上说……用said。

【答案】 A
32．A.jumping B．standing C．walking D．shouting
【解析】一个小男孩站在了那里。

【答案】 B
33．A.barely B．usually C．really D．always 【解析】用很差的英语，他问是否这辆小自行车真的免费。

really“真的”。

【答案】 C
34．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【解析】她说是的，他可以免费拥有它。

for nothing“什么也不用花”。

【答案】 D
35．A.calm B．scared C．excited D．disappointed 【解析】由下文的shouting happily可知儿子很兴奋。

【答案】 C
36．A.when B．if C．why D．how
【解析】他问了几件东西，想知道是否它们被卖掉了。

if“是否”。

【答案】 B
37．A.smile B．worry C．leave D．cry
【答案】 A
38．A.enjoyed B．lost C．bought D．made
【解析】比当我告诉他他赚了多少钱时他更高兴。

【答案】 D
39．A.hear B．understand C．remember D．think
【解析】听说别人会充分使用他的小自行车时他更高兴了。

【答案】 A
40．A.interest B． money C．use D．price
【解析】参考上题解析。

make good use of“充分使用……”
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （【百强校】2016-2017学年高二下学期期末联考）
I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,1．hadn’t seen my friend since she’d gone into hospital six months earlier.
I knew where she was coming from as she was2．(grave)ill, but as I’d been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend3．(lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out, it wasn’t looking good.
After the visit I took my mum to the station4．(see) her off on her train; the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don’t you? I went to get 5． (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journey. I misread the amount of my purchase and didn’t have enough money.
6．some reason, th is was the straw that broke the came’s back; I burst into uncontrollable7．(tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me. A woman came up to me and offered to pay, putting an arm round my shoulder, no questions8．(ask).
I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me 9． running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round the station 10．(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.
【答案】
1．who
2．gravely
3．had lost
4．to see
5．Us
6．For
7．Tears
8．asked
9．before
10．trying
5．动词后用宾格形式。

We的宾格us，故填us。

6．因为某种原因，for some reason, for表示因为。

故填for。

7．放声大哭，burst into tears为固定搭配。

故填tears。

8．此题中no question asked为独立主格结构。

Question 和ask 间为被动关系，且动作已完成。

故填asked。

9．由句意可知：表示还没来得及。

故填before。

10．After composing myself I ran round the station ___10___ (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.此句话谓语动词为ran,trying是现在分词做伴随状语的用法。

故填trying。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（2017·江苏省启东中学高一下学期第三次月考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Though there are different kinds of sports，but swimming is my favorite. It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.
Swimming is a real good sport.. It makes me feeling relaxed. This sport can make me stay health and strong，so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.
Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that do not eat too many. The last is that you'd better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves.
【答案】
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) （【百强校】2017届广西柳州高级中学高三二月份模拟演练试卷）假定你是李华，Mike是你的留学生朋友。

你看到一则关于中美两国文化差异的讲座海报，决定给他写封邮件，将该讲座信息转告给他，建议他去听这个讲座，并说明为什么有必要去听这个讲座。

讲座信息包括：讲座内容、讲座人（自定）、讲座的时间和地点（自定）。

注意：
1 词数100左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Dear Mike,
I happened to see a poster at the school gate for a lecture on the cultural differences between China and the United States. The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University, who is an expert in human society and culture. Why don’t you go and attend the lecture? I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture, so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like.
I’m sure you will find the lecture worth listening to.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构合理，使用高级句子。

The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen… be+动词不定式的被动式在句中表示将来；by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University, who is an expert in human society and culture. who引导非限制性定语从句；Why don’t you go and attend the lecture? 使用否定疑问句；I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture, so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like. 三个宾语从句完美结合。

考点：考查提纲类应用文写作。